Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in Fresno

About Juvenile Law in Fresno, United States

Juvenile Law is a specialized area of law that deals with minors who are accused of committing a crime or are otherwise brought to the attention of the courts for issues such as truancy or neglect. In Fresno, United States, Juvenile Law handles cases involving individuals under the age of 18. The goal of the juvenile justice system is different from the adult criminal system, focusing more on rehabilitation and family involvement rather than just punishment. Fresno County has its own procedures and services meant to help minors get back on the right track while balancing public safety.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are various situations where you may need legal assistance in the field of Juvenile Law. Some of the most common reasons include:

• A minor is arrested or cited for a criminal offense, such as theft, vandalism, drug use, or assault.
• The child is accused of truancy, running away, or incorrigibility (unmanageable behavior).
• The family is dealing with issues like abuse, neglect, or dependency proceedings.
• The Department of Social Services has become involved with your family.
• There are concerns about the child being placed in juvenile hall or group homes.
• A minor's case is being considered for transfer to adult court.
• Parents require assistance navigating the court process and understanding their rights and responsibilities.
• Expunging or sealing juvenile records for better opportunities in the future.

An experienced juvenile law attorney can help protect your rights, explain your options, and advocate for the best possible outcome for your family.

Local Laws Overview

Fresno falls under California state law for juvenile matters, but the County has its own procedures and resources through the Fresno County Juvenile Court. Here are some important aspects of local law relevant to Juvenile Law in Fresno:

• Juvenile Jurisdiction: Most offenses committed by those under 18 are handled in Juvenile Court instead of adult court. In some severe felony cases, a minor can be tried as an adult, but this is decided on a case-by-case basis.
• Detention Hearings: A minor taken into custody must have a detention hearing typically within 48 to 72 hours. The judge will decide if the youth should be released to a guardian or remain detained.
• Probation and Diversion: Many cases in Fresno involve probation, diversion programs, or counseling instead of incarceration. Juvenile probation officers assess the case and make recommendations to the court.
• Sealing Records: After completing the court's requirements, minors may be eligible to have their juvenile records sealed, making it easier to pursue education or employment.
• Parental Involvement: Parents or guardians are generally required to attend court proceedings and may be held responsible for some costs or orders issued by the court.
• Dependency Cases: If a child has been abused, neglected, or abandoned, the court may initiate dependency proceedings to determine the best living arrangement for the child.

Knowing the rules and the process in Fresno County can greatly affect the outcome of a juvenile case.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens when a minor is arrested in Fresno?

When a minor is arrested, law enforcement may release them to parents or guardians with a citation, or take them to Juvenile Hall for a detention hearing, typically held within 48 to 72 hours.

Are juvenile court proceedings open to the public?

Juvenile court proceedings in Fresno are generally closed to the public to protect the privacy of minors, though certain exceptions exist for some felony cases or by court order.

Can a juvenile be tried as an adult in Fresno?

Yes, but only in specific cases, usually involving serious felonies. The court will hold a hearing to determine if the minor should be transferred to adult court based on factors like age, criminal history, and the seriousness of the offense.

What should parents do if their child is accused of a crime?

Parents should seek legal representation for their child as soon as possible. A juvenile defense attorney can help parents understand the process and defend the rights of the minor.

How does probation work for juveniles?

Juvenile probation may involve supervision, counseling, community service, education programs, or other requirements. The goal is to rehabilitate rather than punish the minor.

Is it possible to seal a juvenile record in Fresno?

Yes, if the minor completes court requirements and stays out of trouble, they can typically petition to have their record sealed. An attorney can help file the necessary paperwork.

What are dependency cases?

Dependency cases involve situations where a child may have been abused, neglected, or abandoned. The court will review the circumstances and may remove the child from the home or order services for the family.

Are parents required to attend court with their child?

Yes, parents or guardians are generally required to be present at all juvenile court hearings involving their child.

Can a juvenile be released on bail?

Bail is not typically used in juvenile cases. Instead, the court decides whether a minor can be released to their guardians or must stay in custody while the case is pending.

Where do juvenile cases take place in Fresno?

Most juvenile cases are heard in the Fresno County Juvenile Court, which is a separate court specializing in matters involving minors.

Additional Resources

There are several organizations and government bodies in Fresno that offer information, advocacy, and support related to Juvenile Law:

• Fresno County Juvenile Court Services
• Fresno County Public Defender's Office - Juvenile Division
• Fresno County Probation Department - Juvenile Services
• California Department of Social Services
• Fresno County Office of Education - School Safety and Guidance Programs
• Nonprofit organizations such as Legal Services for Children or local bar associations

These resources can provide information about programs, rights, and available support for minors and their families.

Next Steps

If you or your family are facing a Juvenile Law issue in Fresno, it is important to act quickly and seek professional legal advice. Here are recommended steps:

1. Contact a qualified juvenile law attorney or the Fresno County Public Defender's Office as soon as possible.
2. Gather any documents or information concerning the minor, the case, and related interactions with law enforcement or school personnel.
3. Attend all scheduled court hearings promptly and follow the instructions provided by the court or your attorney.
4. Take note of deadlines and required actions, such as meetings with probation officers or completion of recommended programs.
5. Ask your attorney about options to seal records or participate in diversion programs for eligible cases.

Having skilled legal counsel can make a significant difference in navigating the juvenile justice system and achieving the best possible result for you or your child.