Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in Germany

About Juvenile Law in Germany:

Juvenile law in Germany governs legal matters involving individuals under the age of 18. The focus of juvenile law is on the rehabilitation and reintegration of young offenders into society, rather than punishment. Germany has a separate juvenile justice system that aims to provide specialized support and guidance to young people who have committed a crime.

Why You May Need a Lawyer:

You may need a lawyer specializing in juvenile law in Germany if you or your child is facing criminal charges, needs legal representation in juvenile court, or requires assistance with issues related to guardianship, child custody, or parental rights.

Local Laws Overview:

In Germany, juvenile law is governed by the Youth Courts Act (Jugendgerichtsgesetz) which outlines the procedures and regulations for handling juvenile cases. The main goal of the juvenile justice system in Germany is to promote the well-being of young offenders and provide them with the necessary support and resources to prevent future criminal behavior.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What is the age of criminal responsibility in Germany?

In Germany, the age of criminal responsibility is 14 years old. Children under the age of 14 are considered incapable of committing a crime.

2. Can a juvenile be tried as an adult in Germany?

In certain cases, a juvenile aged 14 or older may be tried as an adult in Germany if the crime committed is considered severe enough to warrant adult charges.

3. What are the possible outcomes of a juvenile court case in Germany?

Possible outcomes of a juvenile court case in Germany include probation, community service, counseling, or placement in a juvenile detention facility.

4. Can parents be held responsible for their child's criminal actions in Germany?

Parents can be held financially responsible for damages caused by their child's criminal actions in Germany, but criminal liability does not automatically transfer to the parents.

5. How can a lawyer help in a juvenile court case in Germany?

A lawyer specializing in juvenile law can provide legal representation, ensure the rights of the juvenile are protected, negotiate plea bargains, and provide guidance throughout the legal process.

6. Can a juvenile record be expunged in Germany?

Juvenile records in Germany can be expunged after a certain period of time or under certain circumstances, depending on the severity of the offense and the individual's behavior since the conviction.

7. Can a juvenile be sentenced to life imprisonment in Germany?

Juveniles in Germany cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment. The maximum sentence for juveniles is generally 10 years in a juvenile detention facility.

8. What are the rights of juveniles in Germany during the legal process?

Juveniles in Germany have the right to legal representation, the right to remain silent, the right to be treated fairly, and the right to appeal a court decision.

9. Can a juvenile be placed in foster care in Germany instead of a juvenile detention facility?

In certain cases, juveniles in Germany can be placed in foster care or a child welfare institution as an alternative to juvenile detention, depending on the circumstances of the case.

10. How long does a juvenile court case typically take in Germany?

The length of a juvenile court case in Germany can vary depending on the complexity of the case, but most cases are resolved within a few months to a year.

Additional Resources:

For more information on juvenile law in Germany, you can contact the German Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women, and Youth or seek assistance from local legal aid organizations.

Next Steps:

If you require legal assistance in juvenile law in Germany, it is important to consult with a specialized lawyer who can guide you through the legal process and protect your rights. You can contact the local bar association for a referral to a qualified juvenile law attorney.