Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in Glendale

About Juvenile Law in Glendale, United States

Juvenile Law in Glendale, California, focuses on legal issues involving minors under the age of 18. This area of law covers a wide range of matters, including juvenile delinquency (criminal acts committed by minors), dependency proceedings (cases involving abuse, neglect, or abandonment), and status offenses (acts that are only offenses due to the minor’s age, such as truancy). The main goal of Juvenile Law is rehabilitation rather than punishment, aiming to help minors reintegrate into society as responsible individuals. The Juvenile Court system in Glendale operates under the broader umbrella of California state law but also considers local guidelines and community resources available in Los Angeles County.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several common situations where seeking legal help from a juvenile law attorney in Glendale is highly recommended:

• Your child is facing criminal charges or has been arrested by law enforcement.
• You have been contacted by Child Protective Services (CPS) about allegations of abuse or neglect.
• Your family is involved in a custody or guardianship dispute related to a minor.
• Your child is accused of a status offense such as truancy, running away, or curfew violations.
• You are seeking to seal a juvenile criminal record for better access to education or employment opportunities.
• Your child with special needs faces disciplinary proceedings at school that may affect their educational rights.
• You have questions about your rights and responsibilities as a parent or guardian in juvenile proceedings.

Attorneys specializing in Juvenile Law can provide guidance, protect your rights, and advocate for the best outcome for your family in these situations.

Local Laws Overview

Juvenile Law in Glendale is governed primarily by California law, but there are local practices and resources within the Los Angeles County Superior Court system - Juvenile Division. Key aspects include:

• Age of Jurisdiction: In California, minors under 18 fall under the jurisdiction of the juvenile courts for most cases. Certain serious offenses may transfer a minor to adult court, but this is rare and subject to strict criteria.
• Types of Cases: The Glendale Juvenile Court hears both delinquency cases (involving minors accused of breaking the law) and dependency cases (concerning the welfare of the child, such as neglect or abuse).
• Detention and Hearings: Minors taken into custody generally must have a detention hearing within 48 to 72 hours. At this hearing, the judge decides whether the minor should remain in custody or be released to a parent or guardian.
• Rights of the Juvenile: Minors have the right to legal representation, the right to be informed of charges, and the right to remain silent. Parents also have specific rights concerning their child’s case.
• Confidentiality: Juvenile court proceedings are typically confidential and records are sealed to protect the minor’s privacy, with exceptions for certain serious offenses.
• Rehabilitation: The focus in Glendale and across California is on rehabilitation, often involving counseling, community service, diversion programs, and support services rather than incarceration.
• Educational Rights: Special protections are in place for minors facing expulsion or disciplinary action at school, especially for those with disabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens after a minor is arrested in Glendale?

After an arrest, the police may release the minor to their parent or guardian or keep them in juvenile detention. A detention hearing will be scheduled, usually within a few days, to decide if the minor should stay in detention or be released pending further proceedings.

What types of cases are heard in Glendale’s Juvenile Court?

Glendale’s Juvenile Court handles delinquency cases (criminal acts), dependency cases (safety and welfare), and status offenses (behavior only illegal due to age, like truancy or curfew violations).

Is it possible for a minor to be tried as an adult?

Yes, but it is rare. Only minors aged 16 or older who are accused of very serious crimes, such as violent felonies, may be tried in adult court. This decision involves a special hearing and strict legal standards.

Can a juvenile record be sealed in Glendale?

Most juvenile records can be sealed if certain conditions are met, such as completing probation and not committing further crimes. Sealing a record means most employers and schools will not see it.

What are the rights of parents or guardians during juvenile proceedings?

Parents have the right to attend hearings, consult with their child’s attorney, and be informed of the charges and proceedings. They may also have responsibilities, such as ensuring the minor’s attendance at hearings and compliance with court orders.

What support services are available for juveniles in Glendale?

Local resources include counseling, educational support, substance abuse programs, mental health services, and diversion programs designed to help minors avoid further contact with the justice system.

How long can a juvenile be detained?

The length of detention depends on the circumstances of the case. A judge reviews the case at detention hearings and may order continued detention, release with supervision, or placement in appropriate programs.

Can parents or guardians get legal help if they cannot afford it?

Yes, public defenders or court-appointed attorneys are available at no cost to minors and families who meet certain income requirements.

Does a juvenile have the right to remain silent?

Yes, just like adults, minors have the right to remain silent and are not required to answer questions by police or other authorities without legal counsel.

How do schools handle juvenile offenses in Glendale?

Schools may have separate disciplinary proceedings for offenses that occur on school grounds. Students have the right to due process, especially if facing suspension or expulsion, and those with disabilities receive additional protections.

Additional Resources

Several local and state resources can help families and minors navigating Juvenile Law issues in Glendale:

• Los Angeles County Superior Court - Juvenile Division: Provides information on court locations, case status, and legal forms.
• California Department of Social Services: Oversees Child Protective Services and dependency cases.
• Glendale Youth Alliance: Offers programs for at-risk youth, focusing on education and employment opportunities.
• Los Angeles County Public Defender’s Office: Offers legal representation for minors in delinquency cases.
• California Courts Self-Help Center: Provides legal information and resources for navigating juvenile proceedings.
• Local community centers and mental health organizations: Offer support services, counseling, and diversion programs for youth.

Next Steps

If you or your family are facing a Juvenile Law issue in Glendale, consider the following actions:

• Gather all relevant paperwork, such as citations, court notices, or letters from CPS or the school.
• Write down important dates and details of the incident or allegations.
• Contact a qualified Juvenile Law attorney for a consultation to discuss your case and options. An attorney can help explain your rights and what to expect.
• If you cannot afford a lawyer, request a court-appointed attorney or public defender at your first court appearance.
• Access community resources for support, counseling, and guidance.
• Attend all scheduled court hearings and follow any court orders carefully.
• Stay informed about your rights and responsibilities throughout the juvenile process.

Taking immediate action and seeking proper legal advice ensures the best possible outcome for your child and your family. Juvenile Law matters can be complex, but help and resources are available in the Glendale community.