Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in Lübeck

About Juvenile Law in Lübeck, Germany

Juvenile Law (“Jugendstrafrecht”) in Lübeck is governed by German federal regulations with specific application at the local level. It deals with individuals under 21 years of age who are suspected or accused of committing a crime. The guiding principle is to focus on re-education and rehabilitation rather than punishment, reflecting the recognition that young people are still developing both legally and personally. The legal system strives to provide supportive interventions and considers the unique circumstances of each juvenile case.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal matters involving juveniles can be complex and emotionally charged. Here are several common situations where legal advice or representation is crucial:

• A minor is accused of committing a crime such as theft, vandalism, assault, or drug offenses.
• Parents or guardians are contacted by police or child protective services in relation to an incident involving their child.
• Victims of a crime committed by a juvenile or families seeking compensation or protective measures.
• Questions regarding the rights and obligations of juveniles during police questioning or in court proceedings.
• Concerns about school-related offenses or disciplinary actions with potential legal implications.
• Matters regarding possible detention, probation, or other juvenile-specific sentences.

A lawyer ensures that the juvenile’s rights are respected at every stage, can help prevent misunderstandings, and works towards the best possible outcome, prioritizing the child's future.

Local Laws Overview

Juvenile Law in Lübeck is based on the national Youth Courts Act (“Jugendgerichtsgesetz”, JGG) but is applied through local courts, youth welfare offices, and specialized police units. Key aspects include:

• Age of Responsibility: Children under 14 are not criminally responsible. Those aged 14-17 are considered juveniles, and those 18-20 can be tried as juveniles or adults depending on their maturity and the nature of the offense.
• Proceedings: Juvenile cases are typically handled in youth courts with procedures adapted to protect minors and encourage their active participation.
• Sentencing: Sentences focus on educational measures, community service, counseling, or, in serious cases, youth detention.
• Youth Welfare Office: The local Jugendamt (Youth Welfare Office) is often involved and can provide support to the juvenile and their family throughout the legal process.
• Privacy: Proceedings are not public to protect young people’s privacy and future opportunities.
• Parent/Guardian Involvement: Parents or legal guardians are informed and typically included in the process to provide guidance and support.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the age of criminal responsibility in Lübeck?

In Germany, including Lübeck, children under 14 cannot be prosecuted for criminal offenses. Juvenile law applies to those aged 14 to 17, and in certain cases, up to 20.

What happens when a juvenile is arrested?

Police notify parents or guardians, and the Jugendamt may become involved. The juvenile has the right to remain silent and to have a lawyer present. Depending on the case, the minor may be released or held until a court hearing.

Can a juvenile be held in custody?

Yes, but only in rare cases and for the shortest period possible. Custody is used when there is a risk of evidence being destroyed or flight. Special juvenile detention centers are used instead of adult jails.

Will the juvenile get a criminal record?

Juvenile convictions are registered in a special, restricted record that is only accessible to limited authorities and generally won’t affect most future opportunities, especially if the conviction is for a minor offense.

Are parents responsible for their child’s actions?

Parents are generally not criminally responsible for their children's actions, but may be liable to compensate victims for damages caused by their children’s actions in civil law.

What types of punishments can juveniles face?

Typical measures include community service, participation in counseling programs, fines, or, in more severe cases, juvenile detention. Re-education and social integration are prioritized over punishment.

Can a juvenile get legal aid?

Yes. If the juvenile or their family cannot afford a lawyer, legal aid (“Pflichtverteidiger”) may be provided, especially in serious or complicated cases where legal representation is mandatory.

Will the juvenile be tried in public court?

No, juvenile proceedings are confidential. Only those directly involved, such as legal representatives and certain authorities, may participate.

What role does the Jugendamt play?

The Jugendamt supports the juvenile and family throughout the process, advising the court, providing social services, and helping find educational or rehabilitative solutions.

How long do juvenile proceedings usually take?

While every case is different, juvenile proceedings are handled as quickly as possible to minimize disruption and provide timely support or intervention for the minor.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or support related to Juvenile Law in Lübeck, consider contacting or exploring the following:

• Jugendamt Lübeck (Youth Welfare Office): Offers guidance, social work services, and can answer questions about juvenile proceedings.
• Legal Aid Offices (Rechtsantragstellen): Located in local courts, these provide information on accessing legal help for those with limited means.
• Local Law Societies (Rechtsanwaltskammer Schleswig-Holstein): Can help locate a lawyer with expertise in juvenile law.
• Non-governmental Organizations: Such as child protection services (“Kinderschutzbund”), which provide counseling and support for young people and their families.
• Youth Courts (Jugendgericht Lübeck): The relevant court for handling juvenile criminal cases.

Next Steps

If you or your child are involved in a legal matter under Juvenile Law in Lübeck, here are some practical steps to take:

• Remain calm and avoid making statements before consulting a lawyer, especially when contacted by the police or authorities.
• Contact a lawyer specializing in juvenile law as soon as possible, even before formal proceedings have begun.
• Gather all available information and documents related to the case (e.g. police notices, correspondence from the Jugendamt).
• Arrange for legal representation; inquire about eligibility for legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
• Engage with the Jugendamt for support, advice, and assistance navigating the social aspects of the case.
• Attend all scheduled meetings and court dates; ensure your child is supported and knows what to expect.
• Take advantage of local counseling and support resources for juveniles and their families to address underlying issues and promote successful rehabilitation.

Early legal advice and support from local organizations can often make a significant difference in achieving a constructive outcome for everyone involved.