Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in Milan

About Juvenile Law in Milan, Italy

Juvenile law in Milan, Italy, like in the rest of the country, is an area of law that specifically deals with persons who are not adults under the legal sense. The Italian legislation defines a juvenile as anyone under the age of 18. Italy prides itself on having a separate court, known as the 'Juvenile Court', specifically designed to deal with crimes committed by minors. This branch of law is focused on the protection, education, rehabilitation, and correction of a minor, rather than on punitive measures. With laws derived from the Italian Civil and Penal Code, it also incorporates international regulations from the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which Italy is a signatory.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Because juvenile law is a complex field with unique procedures and principles, it is advisable to seek a lawyer in circumstances such as your child being charged with a crime, dealing with the juvenile court system, adoption processes, child abuse or neglect cases, or issues related to child custody or support. A specialized lawyer can ensure your minor's rights are protected and can guide you through the legal process. They can also provide advice and representation if a minor is being tried as an 'adult' under serious charges.

Local Laws Overview

In Milan and across Italy, the following laws are particularly relevant to Juvenile Law. Firstly, under Italian law, a child cannot be prosecuted for a crime committed under the age of 14. Individuals aged between 14-18 are considered juveniles and may be held legally accountable but are subjected to the distinctive Juvenile Court system. A critical element of Italian juvenile law is the preference towards the applying educational measures over imprisonment. If imprisonment is deemed necessary, it is usually served in a facility specifically adapted for juveniles. Moreover, in cases of adoption, abandonment or parental neglect, special emphasis is placed on the welfare of the minor. Italy also has strict laws against child labor and exploitation.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. At what age can a minor be held accountable for crimes in Italy?

In Italy, a minor can be held accountable for crimes committed from the age of 14.

2. What happens if a minor commits a serious crime?

If a minor commits a serious crime, they may be prosecuted through the juvenile court system. However, in exceptional cases, they may be tried as adults.

3. Do minors have the right to legal representation?

Yes. Like adults, minors also have the right to have a lawyer present during interrogations and throughout the court proceedings.

4. What is the focus of the juvenile justice system in Italy?

The focus of the juvenile justice system in Italy is on rehabilitation and education rather than punishment.

5. How does Italy handle child custody disputes?

In the event of divorces or separations, Italian law emphasizes the well-being of the child. The custody and residence decisions are made in the best interest of the child.

Additional Resources

For further assistance and resources, contact the Ministry of Justice, which oversees the Juvenile Justice Department and provides assistance for all legal matters concerning minors. It operates with help from other organizations like the Ombudsman for Childhood and Adolescence and various child rights organizations. Additionally, the Law Society of Milan can provide advice on finding a specialized lawyer dealing with Juvenile Law.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in the field of Juvenile Law in Milan, your first step should be to consult a lawyer specialized in juvenile law. Once you locate a suitable lawyer, set up a consultation to understand your legal position better. The lawyer will guide you through legal procedures and ensure you or your child's rights are upheld. It's crucial to remember that the best legal decisions are derived from an understanding of the rights of minors and the aim of rehabilitation outlined in Italian Juvenile Law.