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Juvenile Law in Patna, India, like the rest of the country, is primarily governed by the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. This act is implemented to address matters related to children alleged and found to be in conflict with law and children in need of care and protection. The law provides clear guidelines and procedures about how these matters should be handled in the court and by law enforcement agencies. The law protects the rights of children, promotes their development, and ensures their rehabilitation into mainstream society.
While the Juvenile law system is a special branch of law designed to be child-friendly, navigating it can be a complex task for an untrained individual. In cases where a minor is in conflict with the law, a lawyer can help protect the rights of the child and ensure fair treatment. A lawyer who is experienced in Juvenile law can provide guidance and representation throughout the entire process. This includes ensuring that the child undergoes an age verification process, counseling the child and the family, preparing bail applications if required, arguing the case in court, and monitoring the reintegration process.
While the majority of juvenile law is governed by the central legislation, the functioning of juvenile justice boards and child welfare committees might slightly vary as per the local laws and guidelines laid down by the respective state government. In Patna, Bihar, legal procedures related to juvenile are prioritised and cases involving minors are expedited. The state of Bihar strictly adheres to the guidelines imposed on child labour and trafficking and has several centres established for the rehabilitation, and social reintegration of juveniles in conflict with the law.
As per the Juvenile Justice Act, the age of juvenility in India is considered to be 18 years. Anyone below this age is considered a child or juvenile.
When a child is apprehended for committing a crime, they must be placed under the charge of a special juvenile police unit, or the designated child welfare police officer, who will produce the child before the Juvenile Justice Board without any delay.
Yes, the 2015 Act contains provisions that allow children between the ages of 16-18 to be tried as adults for heinous offences. However, the final decision regarding this is made by the Juvenile Justice Board.
The law places great emphasis on the rehabilitation and social reintegration of children. It provides for sponsorship and foster care as possible means to rehabilitate children.
This largely depends upon the specific circumstances of the case. However, the child has a right to education, and any decision taken that impedes this right could potentially be challenged legally.
The Child Welfare Committee, Juvenile Justice Board, and Child Protection Units are the three key government bodies responsible for the implementation of Juvenile Justice Act in Patna. Moreover, state government and NGOs in Patna provides various resources and centres that offer counselling, guidance for legal procedures, and rehabilitation services. These resources can be of immense help for someone in need of legal advice or assistance in matters of juvenile law.
If you or a loved one needs legal assistance in a matter related to Juvenile Law in Patna, your initial step should be to consult a lawyer who specialises in Juvenile law. The lawyer can guide through the complexities of the case and help ensure that the juvenile’s rights are protected and upheld at each stage of the legal process.
