Best Landlord & Tenant Lawyers in Calabar
Share your needs with us, get contacted by law firms.
Free. Takes 2 min.
Free Guide to Hiring a Real Estate Lawyer
List of the best lawyers in Calabar, Nigeria
Nigeria Landlord & Tenant Legal Questions answered by Lawyers
Browse our 20 legal questions about Landlord & Tenant in Nigeria and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.
- Tenants
- You can issue a three-month notice since he has been paying as a half-yearly tenant. You can contact us further for more clarification
- Tenant-landlord dispute
- if you did not sign any agreement to that effect, you can choose to approach him calmly and discuss the matter. You can invite the Police if he still persists down this lane. But i tell you immediately you go legal be prepared to leave his premises as he would make life unbearable for you, but he would no longer lock you out.
- What should I do as a tenant?
- Here’s how you should approach this situation legally and practically:1. Check Your Tenancy Agreement (if any)If you signed a tenancy agreement in 2024, check whether electricity (NEPA) bills were included in the rent.If the landlord unilaterally stopped paying without notice, that’s a breach of tenancy terms.2. Notice for Rent IncreaseUnder Nigerian tenancy law (e.g., Recovery of Premises Act and similar state laws), a landlord must give proper notice before increasing rent — typically 3 to 6 months’ notice depending on the tenancy type.Increasing rent from ₦200,000 to ₦250,000 without proper notice is unlawful.3. Electricity Bill ResponsibilityIf the landlord previously paid but now shifts the burden to you without agreement or notice, you can challenge it.They must either reduce rent to reflect the new responsibility or formally notify you ahead of time.4. What You Should DoWrite to the landlord (keep it polite but firm) requesting clarification:Why was the rent increased without notice?Why did they stop covering NEPA bills?Document everything (messages, receipts, discussions).If the landlord refuses to address it:You can petition the rent tribunal or magistrate court for relief.In many states, tenants can seek a review of unfair rent increases and sudden charges. Call me on +2348155871155
About Landlord & Tenant Law in Calabar, Nigeria
The relationship between landlords and tenants in Calabar, Nigeria, is governed by a combination of federal, state, and local laws and regulations. These laws are designed to balance the rights and responsibilities of both parties, ensuring fair treatment, promoting healthy living conditions, and facilitating dispute resolution. Landlord and tenant laws in Calabar are enforced to address issues related to rent, maintenance, property use, and eviction processes, among others.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
There are various situations in which you might require legal advice or assistance in landlord and tenant matters in Calabar. This includes disputes over unpaid rent, disagreements regarding maintenance and repairs, issues concerning lease agreements, or wrongful eviction cases. A lawyer specializing in landlord and tenant law can provide valuable guidance and representation to help navigate these problems effectively, ensuring your rights are protected under the law.
Local Laws Overview
Local laws in Calabar that are particularly relevant to landlords and tenants include the Rent Control and Recovery of Residential Premises Laws, which regulate the amount of rent charged and the process for recovering possession of a property. This law provides guidelines for rent adjustments, security deposits, notice periods for termination of tenancies, and procedures for evicting a tenant. It emphasizes fair dealings and holds both landlords and tenants accountable for their obligations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a tenancy agreement?
A tenancy agreement is a contract between a landlord and a tenant specifying the terms and conditions of rental, including rent amount, payment date, and duration of tenancy. It is essential for preventing misunderstandings and disputes.
How is rent determined in Calabar?
Rent is generally determined by the landlord, considering factors such as location, property size, and market rates. However, tenants have the right to challenge excessive rents under the Rent Control Law.
What can a tenant do if repairs are not made?
If a landlord fails to make necessary repairs, tenants can notify the landlord in writing. If ignored, tenants may seek legal recourse or report to local authorities, depending on the severity of the issue.
How much notice must a landlord give to evict a tenant?
Notice periods can vary based on the terms stated in the tenancy agreement. Typically, notices are 1-3 months, depending on the duration of the lease and local regulations.
Can a landlord increase rent anytime?
No, landlords must comply with notice requirements and possibly get approval for significant increases under Rent Control laws, especially during the lease term.
What is considered illegal eviction?
Illegal eviction occurs when a landlord forcibly removes a tenant from a property without following due legal process, such as obtaining a court order.
Are landlords required to return security deposits?
Yes, landlords must return security deposits at the end of a tenancy, barring deductions for unpaid rent or property damage. Transparency and documentation are crucial here.
What rights do tenants have if a property is sold?
Tenants' rights are typically protected even if the property is sold, as the new owner steps into the shoes of the previous landlord under the existing tenancy agreement.
Can a tenant decorate or renovate a rented property?
Tenants usually need permission from the landlord to make significant changes or renovations to a property, as stipulated in the tenancy agreement.
What should I do if I have a dispute with my landlord?
Consider discussing the matter directly with your landlord. If unresolved, seek mediation, or consult a lawyer specializing in landlord-tenant law to explore your options.
Additional Resources
For further assistance, consider reaching out to the following resources:
- Local Rent Tribunal: Deals with rental disputes and rent control issues.
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Development: Provides information regarding tenant rights and obligations.
- Legal Aid Council: Offers free legal services to eligible individuals.
- Consumer Protection Council: Can provide support in consumer-related rental issues.
Next Steps
If you require legal assistance in landlord and tenant matters, it is advisable to consult with a qualified lawyer who has experience in this field. They can provide personalized advice and representation tailored to your situation. Research local law firms specializing in landlord and tenant law, or reach out to one of the recommended resources for initial guidance. Be sure to gather and organize any relevant documentation, such as the tenancy agreement, correspondence with your landlord, and any relevant reports or receipts, before your consultation.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.