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Landlord and tenant law in Calabar, Nigeria governs the rental of commercial and residential property. It is primarily composed of common law and statutory principles. The relationship between the landlord and tenants is usually maintained through the tenancy agreement which details the rights and obligations of both parties. Fundamental aspects include property maintenance, payment of rent, eviction procedures, and security deposits.
Legal disputes can emerge over issues such as repairs, rent, eviction, or injuries that occur on the property. In these cases, a lawyer can help interpret the laws and procedures implicated, draft or review rental contracts, represent you in court if necessary, and guide you through complex eviction procedures. Also, if a landlord is looking to incorporate, sell multiple properties, or undergo significant property deals, hiring a lawyer might be beneficial.
In Calabar, Nigeria, the tenancy agreement rules the relationship between a landlord and a tenant. Landlords cannot arbitrarily raise rent or evict tenants without due process according to the Rent Control and Recovery of Residential Premises Law, Cap C23, Laws of Cross River State, 2004. Likewise, tenants have obligations such as not causing a nuisance and timely payment of rent. Termination processes for tenancy must follow specific rules.
Rent increases depend on the provisions of the tenancy agreement. However, according to local laws, landlords must provide appropriate notice and cannot arbitrarily raise rent without the tenant’s consent.
An eviction notice must be given by the landlord in compliance with the tenancy agreement and local laws. Moreover, appropriate legal procedures must be followed before eviction can be carried out.
Tenants have rights to enjoy the property as their home, have repairs made by the landlord, be given reasonable notice for rent increases, and to be provided with a safe and healthy environment.
Landlords should ensure that the premises are fit for habitation, repairs are promptly carried out, and that the tenant's right to quiet enjoyment is respected.
As per the local laws in Calabar, Nigeria, a landlord can only enter a tenant’s premises for reasons specified in the lease agreement and must provide adequate notice, except in case of an emergency.
The Legal Aid Council of Nigeria provides free legal advice and representation, while various NGOs also provide legal aid in landlord and tenant disputes. The Nigerian Bar Association offers referral services to find lawyers specialized in landlord-tenant laws.
If you need legal assistance in landlord and tenant issues, it is advised to consult with a legal professional, such as a lawyer or legal advisor, who is familiar with the local laws in Calabar, Nigeria. You can also approach local legal aid services, NGOs or the Nigerian Bar Association.
