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In Singapore, landlord and tenant laws govern the renting of property and the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. The Residential Tenancy Act is not applicable here. Rental agreements are typically governed by the negotiated terms and contract law. The primary laws that regulate this relationship are the Civil Law Act, the Conveyancing and Law of Property Act, and the Distress Act, among others. Note that these laws apply throughout Singapore, including Harbourfront.
There are several situations where a lawyer's assistance can be crucial. These include drafting a rental agreement, addressing violation of rental terms, resolving deposit disputes, dealing with eviction or wrongful eviction cases, or managing issues related to property maintenance and repairs. In addition, if you as a tenant believe that your rights are being violated, or if you as a landlord need guidance on how to deal with problematic tenants, seeking a lawyer's expertise can be beneficial.
Key aspects of Singaporean laws that are relevant to landlords and tenants include the following:
1. Security Deposit: There is no statutory requirement for the landlord to return the security deposit within a fixed amount of days after the lease ends. It depends largely on what is stipulated in the written rental agreement.
2. Maintenance and Repairs: Typically, small repairs under a certain value, say S$150, are the tenant's responsibility, while larger repairs are the landlord's responsibility. This can differ depending on the rental agreement.
3. Privacy: Landlords are not allowed to enter the rented premises without prior notice or permission from the tenant, unless there is an emergency.
4. Evictions: A landlord cannot evict a tenant without a court order or without the legal reasons defined in the lease agreement.
The landlord cannot increase the rent during the term of the lease unless there's a provision allowing for this in the contract.
No, a landlord needs to give notice to the tenant before entering the premises, except in an emergency case.
The landlord can seek eviction through legal procedures if a tenant refuses to pay rent.
If all contractual conditions have been met by the tenant, the landlord should return the security deposit. Refusal to do so, without valid reasons, can have legal implications.
The answer depends on what is stipulated in the lease agreement. There may be a termination clause stating under what circumstances the lease agreement can be terminated and the associated penalties.
For additional assistance or guidance, you may consider reaching out to the Consumer Association of Singapore or the Singapore Mediation Centre. These organizations can provide helpful information and alternative dispute resolution services.
If you require legal assistance, consider consulting with a law firm that specializes in landlord and tenant law. Before the consultation, prepare relevant documents like your lease agreement, written communication with the other party, and any other evidence that can support your case. Always seek out a lawyer's guidance before taking significant legal action.