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In Singapore's City Hall, just as in the rest of the country, lawsuits and disputes are handled in accordance with Singapore’s civil justice system. The process encompasses everything from small claims to complex commercial litigations. The Civil Procedure Code (CPC) and the Rules of Court chiefly guide this field of law. Cases are typically handled in the State Courts or the Supreme Court, depending upon the nature and extent of the claim or lawsuit.
Hiring a lawyer becomes indispensable when the complexity of the lawsuit or dispute pushes beyond your understanding or the amount at stake is substantial. Lawyers can accurately interpret the law, gather necessary evidence, negotiate settlements, represent you in court, and help protect your rights. Situations where you might need a lawyer include breach of contract, property disputes, defamation suits, tort claims, and equity suits among others.
The relevant laws in Singapore for lawsuits and disputes are primarily covered under the Civil Law Act, the Civil Procedure Code, and the Rules of Court. Singapore employs an adversarial legal system where the judge acts as a neutral arbitrator. Its procedural law is strongly modelled on English law, and the implicated parties primarily dictate the progression of the lawsuit. Litigation usually commences with the filing of a writ of summons or originating summons. The Limitation Act also sets limitation periods after which certain actions cannot be brought to court.
Civil disputes typically involve conflicts between individuals or organisations relating to their legal duties and responsibilities towards each other. They can range from personal injury cases to disputes over contracts, properties, or estates.
There are generally three channels to resolve disputes in Singapore: litigation, arbitration, and mediation. Your lawyer can advise you on the best avenue based on the specifics of your case.
The duration of the civil litigation process may vary significantly depending on the complexity of the case, the number of parties involved, and the efficiency of the court. It can take several months to several years.
Yes, individuals have the right to self-representation in Singapore's legal system. However, legal procedures can be complex, and professional legal advice is generally recommended.
Yes, the Limitation Act governs the limitation periods for various types of actions. For example, for a contract or tort dispute, you generally have six years from the date of the cause of action to file a suit.
The State Courts and the Supreme Court websites provide a wealth of information relating to the process of civil litigation in Singapore. The Law Society of Singapore and the Ministry of Law also provide useful resources for understanding the law better. Furthermore, Pro Bono Services Office and Community Justice Centre offer legal aid services for those who can't afford their own representation.
If you believe you need legal assistance for a lawsuit or a dispute, it's advisable to consult with a lawyer or a law firm specialising in civil litigation. They can provide a preliminary assessment of your case, advise you on the applicable laws and procedures, potential costs, and next steps in the process.
