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Philippines Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 238 legal questions in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

What happens if stockholders of a corporation do not pay BIR taxes as subscribed in their yearly GIS submitted to SEC as in no eCAR?
Tax
Business
please contact me at 09189395137. - Atty. Narag
The co-maker used the money and when they died, is your partner obligated to pay for it?
Debt & Collection
Good morning.A co-maker in a promissory note is equally solidarily liable with the other co-maker for the debt.For your information and guidance.Thank you. 
The company I previously worked with said that I should submit my notarized quitclaim document before they give me my final paycheck. I witnessed that they did this to the previous employees too. Is that right?
Employment & Labor
Employment Benefits & Executive Compensation
Hello:What you are experiencing is a very common concern among employees in the Philippines. Under the Labor Code, your employer has the obligation to release your final pay which normally includes unpaid wages, pro-rated 13th month pay, and any unused leave conversions if applicable. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has issued Labor Advisory No. 6, Series of 2020, which requires employers to release final pay within thirty days from separation, regardless of the reason for separation.A quitclaim, on the other hand, is a waiver that the employer usually asks employees to sign stating that they have received their final pay and have no further claims against the company. While quitclaims are not illegal, they must be voluntarily signed and cannot be used to deprive you of what is legally due. The Supreme Court has ruled many times that a quitclaim will not bar an employee from pursuing claims if it was signed under undue pressure or without full and correct payment.In your situation, a.) you have the right to review your payslip or computation first to ensure correctness before signing any quitclaim, b.) the employer should release your final pay within the thirty-day period even if you have not yet signed, because that is a statutory right, and c.) if the company insists on withholding your final pay until you sign, you may file a complaint at the nearest DOLE office for illegal withholding of wages.We at Recososa Law Firm handle labor and employment cases like this. We have offices in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. We can schedule an initial consultation via google meet or zoom call, or you may also visit us in our office. You may send us an email at recososalawfirm@gmail.com and please indicate that you are a client from LawZana, or call or text us at +639175046510.If this answers your concern, I hope it is not too much to ask to like and share our pages. This will truly inspire us to help more people:Google Page:https://g.page/r/CW7ozgJGLkAMEAI/reviewFacebook Page:https://www.facebook.com/RecososaLawFirmSincerely,ATTY. JOFRE B. RECOSOSAOwner/Managing PartnerRecososa Law FirmE-mail: recososalawfirm@gmail.comMobile/Viber/WhatsApp: +63-917-504-6510

About Hiring a Lawyer in Balanga, Philippines

Hiring a lawyer in Balanga, Philippines, involves several key steps and considerations. First, it is essential to identify the specific legal need, as this will guide you in selecting a lawyer who specializes in that particular area of law. Common areas of legal practice include family law, criminal law, business law, and real estate law, among others. Once you have identified the area of law, you can look for qualified lawyers through local directories, bar associations, or recommendations. It's important to verify the credentials of the lawyer, such as their education, years of practice, and any professional certifications. After narrowing down your choices, schedule consultations to discuss your case and assess the lawyer's communication style and approach to solving legal issues. Discuss fees and payment arrangements upfront to avoid any misunderstandings later. Having a lawyer you trust and feel comfortable with is crucial for a successful legal outcome.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are numerous situations where individuals in Balanga, Philippines, might require the assistance of a lawyer. These include but are not limited to:

  • Family Law Matters: Issues such as divorce, child custody, and adoption may require legal intervention to ensure fair and proper handling according to Philippine laws.
  • Criminal Cases: Whether you're facing charges or are a victim of a crime, a lawyer can provide legal representation and counsel to protect your rights and interests.
  • Business Transactions: Lawyers can assist with drafting contracts, creating business entities, and navigating employment issues.
  • Land and Real Estate Issues: Lawyers help facilitate property transactions, resolve disputes, and ensure compliance with real estate laws.
  • Personal Injury Claims: If you've been injured due to someone else's negligence, a lawyer can help you seek compensation.
  • Tax and Compliance Services: Lawyers provide guidance on tax filing and compliance with local and national regulations.

Local Laws Overview

Understanding the local laws of Balanga, Philippines, is critical for anyone seeking legal advice or representation. Key legal areas include:

  • Family Code: Governs marriage, family relations, property relations, and parental authority.
  • Revised Penal Code: Contains the general criminal laws of the Philippines, applicable to Balanga.
  • Civil Code: Covers the rights and obligations of private individuals, including contracts and obligations.
  • Labor Code: Regulates employment standards, workers' rights, and employer responsibilities.
  • Local Government Code: Outlines the powers, functions, and responsibilities of local government units.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I consider when choosing a lawyer in Balanga?

Consider the lawyer’s specialization, experience, reputation, and compatibility with your needs. Schedule a consultation to assess these factors.

How are legal fees usually structured in Balanga?

Legal fees can be hourly, fixed, or contingent based on the nature of the legal service. Clarify the fee structure during the initial consultation.

Are there any free legal services available in Balanga?

Yes, there are free legal services and consultations available through public attorney's offices and some non-profit organizations.

Can a lawyer represent me in court without my presence?

In certain cases, a lawyer can appear on your behalf. However, your presence might be required for specific proceedings or testimony.

How long does it usually take to resolve a legal case in Balanga?

Resolution time varies depending on the complexity, nature, and court’s schedule. Simple cases may take a few months, whereas complicated ones could last years.

Is mediation an option for dispute resolution in Balanga?

Yes, mediation is encouraged as an alternative dispute resolution method to save time and resources for both parties.

How can I verify a lawyer's credentials in Balanga?

You can verify a lawyer's credentials through the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) which maintains the roster of practicing lawyers.

What documents should I bring to a consultation with a lawyer?

Bring any relevant documents related to your case, such as contracts, identification, correspondence, and any previous legal notices.

Can I change lawyers if I am not satisfied with my current one?

Yes, clients have the right to change lawyers, although it is advisable to review any existing agreements regarding this decision.

What protections do I have as a client in a lawyer-client relationship?

Clients are protected by confidentiality, ethical practices, and the right to competent representation. Any disputes can be addressed via the local bar association.

Additional Resources

For further assistance, consider reaching out to these resources:

  • Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Balanga through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Balanga, Philippines - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

    Disclaimer:
    The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.