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Villa and Cruz, Attorneys-at-Law

Villa and Cruz, Attorneys-at-Law

15 minutes Free Consultation
Central, Philippines

Founded in 2018
12 people in their team
English
Tagalog
VILLA & CRUZ, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW is a full-service firm founded upon the ideal of providing quality legal counsel and service. The Firm started out as Villa and Associates in July 2000, then grew to its current partnership as established on 10 July 2018.  The Firm presently has a core...
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Philippines Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 237 legal questions in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

The co-maker used the money and when they died, is your partner obligated to pay for it?
Debt & Collection
Good morning.A co-maker in a promissory note is equally solidarily liable with the other co-maker for the debt.For your information and guidance.Thank you. 
The company I previously worked with said that I should submit my notarized quitclaim document before they give me my final paycheck. I witnessed that they did this to the previous employees too. Is that right?
Employment & Labor
Employment Benefits & Executive Compensation
Hello:What you are experiencing is a very common concern among employees in the Philippines. Under the Labor Code, your employer has the obligation to release your final pay which normally includes unpaid wages, pro-rated 13th month pay, and any unused leave conversions if applicable. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has issued Labor Advisory No. 6, Series of 2020, which requires employers to release final pay within thirty days from separation, regardless of the reason for separation.A quitclaim, on the other hand, is a waiver that the employer usually asks employees to sign stating that they have received their final pay and have no further claims against the company. While quitclaims are not illegal, they must be voluntarily signed and cannot be used to deprive you of what is legally due. The Supreme Court has ruled many times that a quitclaim will not bar an employee from pursuing claims if it was signed under undue pressure or without full and correct payment.In your situation, a.) you have the right to review your payslip or computation first to ensure correctness before signing any quitclaim, b.) the employer should release your final pay within the thirty-day period even if you have not yet signed, because that is a statutory right, and c.) if the company insists on withholding your final pay until you sign, you may file a complaint at the nearest DOLE office for illegal withholding of wages.We at Recososa Law Firm handle labor and employment cases like this. We have offices in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. We can schedule an initial consultation via google meet or zoom call, or you may also visit us in our office. You may send us an email at recososalawfirm@gmail.com and please indicate that you are a client from LawZana, or call or text us at +639175046510.If this answers your concern, I hope it is not too much to ask to like and share our pages. This will truly inspire us to help more people:Google Page:https://g.page/r/CW7ozgJGLkAMEAI/reviewFacebook Page:https://www.facebook.com/RecososaLawFirmSincerely,ATTY. JOFRE B. RECOSOSAOwner/Managing PartnerRecososa Law FirmE-mail: recososalawfirm@gmail.comMobile/Viber/WhatsApp: +63-917-504-6510
Recignizing a foreign divorce
Divorce & Separation
Family
Hello:Let me guide you on the recognition of a foreign divorce decree here In the Philippines. Under Article 26 of the Family Code of the Philippines, if one of the spouses is a foreign national and obtains a valid divorce abroad, the Filipino spouse may file for recognition of that divorce in the Philippine courts. This allows the Filipino to remarry and update his or her civil status records.a.) Requirements generally include an authenticated copy of the divorce decree from the US court, as well as proof of its finality. You also need the marriage certificate issued by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), plus a copy of the foreign law that recognizes divorce, which will usually be presented through legal authentication.b.) Yes, you will need to file a petition before the Regional Trial Court in the Philippines. The length of the process may vary depending on the court’s calendar but typically ranges from one year to two years, though it may be shorter if uncontested.c.) As to costs, filing and court fees are relatively minimal compared to attorney’s fees. Professional fees vary depending on the lawyer and the complexity of the case.d.) It is advisable to have a lawyer represent you, as the process is judicial and requires presentation of documentary evidence and compliance with procedural rules. It cannot be done purely on your own.e.) Once granted, the recognition will be forwarded to the Local Civil Registrar and PSA to annotate your marriage certificate, thereby updating your marital status to reflect the divorce.We at Recososa Law Firm handle such cases regularly. We have offices in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, so we can assist you wherever you are situated. We can schedule an initial consultation via Google Meet or Zoom, or a face-to-face consultation at our office. You may email us at recososalawfirm@gmail.com and indicate that you are a client from LawZana, or you can also call or text us at +639175046510.If this answers your concern to your satisfaction, I hope it is not too much to ask that you like and share our Facebook page and leave us a rating on Google. This truly inspires us to continue extending help through platforms like this.Google Page:https://g.page/r/CW7ozgJGLkAMEAI/reviewFacebook Page:https://www.facebook.com/RecososaLawFirmSincerely,ATTY. JOFRE B. RECOSOSAOwner/Managing PartnerRecososa Law FirmE-mail: recososalawfirm@gmail.comMobile/Viber/WhatsApp: +63-917-504-6510

About Hiring a Lawyer in Central, Philippines

Hiring a lawyer in Central, Philippines involves several steps to ensure you select someone who is well-suited to your needs. It's essential to start with understanding your legal issue and seeking recommendations from trusted sources. Initially, you may consult with potential lawyers to discuss your case, their experience, and their fees. It is important to choose a lawyer who is registered with the Integrated Bar of the Philippines and has good standing. Additionally, discussing and agreeing upon the terms of their representation, including fees and scope of work, is crucial before formally engaging their services.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several common situations where you might need legal assistance in Central, Philippines:

  • Family law matters such as annulment, child custody, or support issues.
  • Real estate transactions, including buying, selling, or leasing property.
  • Criminal defense for charges such as theft, assault, or other offenses.
  • Business-related legal matters, including contracts, labor disputes, and taxation issues.
  • Immigration services or visa applications.
  • Personal injury claims or cases involving compensation for accidents.
  • Estate planning and handling probate issues.

Local Laws Overview

In Central, Philippines, the legal framework is based on civil law influenced by Spanish and American legal systems. Some key laws include:

  • Civil Code: Governs personal and family relations, property, contracts, and obligations.
  • Criminal Code: Addresses offenses, punishments, and procedures for criminal cases.
  • Family Code: Covers aspects related to marriage, family, and children.
  • Labor Code: Deals with labor practices, employee rights, and employer obligations.
  • Local Government Code: Provides the foundation for local government structure and function.
  • Real Estate Laws: Includes regulations on property ownership, transfers, and tenant rights.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I verify if a lawyer is licensed to practice in the Philippines?

Verify a lawyer's credentials by checking their enrollment with the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP). You can contact the IBP or visit their official website for this information.

What should I consider when choosing a lawyer?

Consider the lawyer’s experience in relevant legal matters, reputation, communication skills, fees, and their ability to understand your cultural and personal context.

Are there free legal services available in Central, Philippines?

Yes, services such as the Public Attorney’s Office (PAO) provide free legal assistance to individuals who meet certain income criteria.

What are typical legal fees in Central, Philippines?

Legal fees can vary widely based on the complexity of the case, the lawyer's experience, and their practice location. Always discuss fees upfront.

Can a lawyer represent me in areas outside their local jurisdiction?

Yes, lawyers in the Philippines can practice nationwide but may have to comply with certain local court rules when representing clients outside their home jurisdiction.

How long does it take to resolve common legal issues?

Resolution time varies; simple matters may take weeks to months, while complex cases can take years, depending on their nature and jurisdictional backlog.

What is the role of a Notary Public in the Philippines?

A Notary Public authenticates documents, administers oaths, and performs other acts necessary for documentation, similar to their role in other jurisdictions.

Is mediation or arbitration available in Central, Philippines?

Yes, alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation and arbitration are encouraged to avoid lengthy court procedures.

How can I find out more about my legal issue?

Research local laws, visit government sites like the Department of Justice for reliable information, or consult with a legal professional for guidance.

What should I bring to my first consultation with a lawyer?

Bring any relevant documents related to your legal issue, personal identification, and a list of questions related to your case.

Additional Resources

Consider the following resources for further assistance:

  • Department of Justice - Philippines
  • Integrated Bar of the Philippines
  • Local government offices and the Public Attorney's Office can provide valuable support and information.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in Central, Philippines:

  1. Identify your specific legal needs.
  2. Research and list potential lawyers or law firms that specialize in your area of concern.
  3. Schedule consultations to discuss your case and evaluate their expertise and approach.
  4. Decide on a lawyer, agree on terms of service, and begin the legal process with their guidance.
  5. Stay informed and engaged throughout the process to ensure your best interests are represented.
Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Central through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Central, Philippines - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.