Does a DR Congo arbitration clause allow starting with mediation, and who selects the mediator if the parties agree to try mediation first before arbitration?

In DR Congo
Last Updated: Oct 23, 2025
In a contract governed by DR Congo law, one side wants to mediate before moving to arbitration even though an arbitration clause exists. If both sides consent to mediation, can that proceed legally and won't the arbitration clause be ignored? Also, how are mediators chosen and who bears the cost if mediation fails and arbitration proceeds?

Lawyer Answers

YA

YAV & ASSOCIATES

Nov 2, 2025

Yes, under DR Congo law (and the OHADA Uniform Act on Arbitration), parties may attempt mediation before arbitration if they both agree. This does not invalidate or “ignore” the arbitration clause, it simply suspends its operation until mediation is tried. Mediators are chosen by party agreement (or, failing that, by an institution or appointing authority), and the costs of mediation are typically shared equally unless the parties agree otherwise. If mediation fails, arbitration proceeds under the original clause, with each party bearing its own costs plus its share of arbitration expenses. Mediation before arbitration is legally permissible in DR Congo if both parties agree. The arbitration clause remains intact, mediators are chosen by agreement (or by an institution/authority if needed), and costs are usually shared. Arbitration proceeds if mediation fails, with cost allocation determined by the arbitral tribunal.

ASK A FREE QUESTION

Free • Anonymous • Expert Lawyers

Need Personal Legal Help?

Connect with experienced lawyers in your area for personalized advice on your specific situation.

Free consultation • No obligation