Can I challenge an unfair termination clause in a French service contract?
Lawyer Answers
mohammad mehdi ghanbari
Thank you for reaching out. I understand you're in a difficult situation with a French company's service contract. Based on the details you've provided, you have a strong basis to challenge the unilateral termination clause.
French law, particularly the Consumer Code, offers significant protection against unfair contract terms, known as clauses abusives. These are clauses that create a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the consumer and the professional.
Specifically, the French Consumer Code contains a "black list" of terms that are automatically considered unfair and are therefore prohibited. One of these black-listed clauses is granting the professional the right to terminate the contract at their discretion without giving the consumer the same right. This appears to directly apply to your situation. Because this clause is considered inherently unfair, it should be treated as if it were not written in the contract and has no legal standing.
Here are the steps you can take:
- Contact the Company: Send a formal written complaint (email or registered letter) to the service provider. State that you consider the termination clause to be an "unfair term" under Article L.212-1 of the French Consumer Code and that you do not accept the termination of the service.
- Report to the DGCCRF: You can report the company to the French Directorate-General for Competition, Consumer Affairs and Prevention of Fraud (DGCCRF). This is the French authority for consumer protection, and they have the power to investigate and penalize companies for using unlawful or abusive clauses.
- Seek Legal Action: If the above steps do not resolve the issue, you can take the matter to a French court. An unfair term under EU and French law is not legally binding on a consumer.
Navigating this process can be complex, especially from abroad. If you would like personalized assistance and step-by-step guidance, I can offer a detailed consultation via WhatsApp for a small fee.
Please let me know if you would like to proceed.
Best regards.
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