How do I enforce a Thai civil court judgment if the other party refuses to pay?

In Thailand
Last Updated: Mar 22, 2026
I won a civil case in Thailand and the court ordered the other side to pay money, but they are ignoring it. What steps can I take to enforce the judgment, and how long does enforcement usually take?

Lawyer Answers

SPECTER CK & PARTNERS

SPECTER CK & PARTNERS

Mar 22, 2026
Best Answer
In simple terms, the process involves filing an enforcement request with the court so that the authorities can take action against the debtor. Once this is done, the Legal Execution Department can help locate and seize assets such as bank accounts, income, property, or vehicles. If assets are found, they can be frozen or sold to recover the amount owed to you.

The main challenge is usually identifying where the debtor’s assets are. If they are cooperative and have clear assets, the process can move relatively quickly. However, if they try to hide assets or transfer them to others, it can take more time and require a more strategic approach.

As for timing, straightforward cases can take around 3 to 6 months, while more complicated situations may take 6 to 12 months or longer, depending on how easy it is to locate and enforce against the debtor’s assets.

If you would like, we can assist you with this process from filing the enforcement request to actively pursuing asset tracing and coordinating with the authorities to maximize recovery.

Given that every case is different, we would suggest a short consultation so we can review your judgment and advise you on the best way forward, including realistic expectations on recovery and timeline.
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Legal ASEAN

Legal ASEAN

Mar 23, 2026
Dear Sir/Madam,

Thank you for your inquiry. What is necessary is to enforce the judgment through the Legal Execution Department and then proceed to seize assets that may be sold at a public auction, with the proceeds allocated to you. The associated costs for this process are estimated to range from THB 65,000 to THB 200,000, depending on whether you require assistance in identifying the defendant's assets.

Sincerely,
-Mark
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