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Licensing law in Tbilisi, Georgia, pertains to the permissions required for companies and individuals to conduct specific business activities within the city. Licenses can range from those required for simple street vending to complex fintech and broadcasting licenses. The law is largely governed by various statutes and governmental decrees aimed at regulating safety and compliance across multiple sectors.
Although it is feasible to navigate the licensing process without legal assistance, the complexity and diversity of licensing laws in Tbilisi often require professional legal expertise. This is particularly the case when dealing with specialized licenses such as broadcasting, healthcare, or fintech licenses that require deep understanding and adherence to strict regulatory frameworks. Additionally, a lawyer can be critical in managing disputes, termination or renewal of licenses, or cases where licenses have been refused or revoked.
In Georgia, legislation such as the Law of Georgia on Licenses and Permits sets out the legal framework that covers licensing. This law regulates principles for issuance, prolongation, and termination of licenses and permits. It shifts from the "prohibition unless permitted" principle to the "permitted unless prohibited" principle in economic activities. However, there may also be sector-specific laws and regulations to consider, such as those for the financial sector, health sector, etc. Managing these complexities often necessitates the services of a lawyer specialized in Georgian law.
The exact licenses needed would depend on the nature of the business. Generally, businesses need a General Operating License, but there may be a need for additional licenses in certain sectors like finance, healthcare, and broadcasting.
Yes, several licenses and permits can be applied for online in Georgia via the Public Service Hall's e-Services portal.
Operating without necessary business licenses in Tbilisi can lead to heavy penalties, including fines and potential closure of the business.
The time taken may vary depending on the license. While some can be issued within few days, others might take a few weeks. This does not account for preparation and application time.
Typically, business licenses in Georgia are issued to specific businesses or individuals and are not transferable. However, in specific situations and subject to certain conditions, transfer may be possible, but often involves legal complexity.
There are multiple resources to consider when dealing with licensing law in Tbilisi. The Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development and the Public Service Hall are usually the first points of reference. They provide guidelines on starting a business and the laws surrounding it. Another resource is the Business House, offering a unified space for getting all necessary services for starting and doing business.
If you need legal assistance with licensing in Tbilisi, the first step is to find a lawyer specializing in Georgian licensing law. Ensure that you understand the scope of your business and any specific licenses you might need. Have a conversation with your lawyer to assess license requirements for your business. The Georgian Chamber of Commerce and Industry also provides details and assistance about various business activities and associated licenses.
