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Litigation in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia covers disputes between individuals, businesses, or both that are formally submitted to a court. It includes various branches of law such as corporate, civil, criminal, matrimonial, property matter, white-collar crime, and many others. Malaysian litigation procedures follow Common Law, which is similar to that of the United Kingdom, particularly England.
Litigation law involves many technical details and processes that can be overwhelming to navigate alone. You may require a lawyer to guide you through, if you are involved in corporate disputes, breach of contract, personal injury claims, divorce proceedings, estate disputes, property disputes or facing criminal charges. A seasoned litigation lawyer can negotiate settlements, represent your interests explicitly and fight tenaciously for your cause.
The main governing law for all civil litigation in Malaysia, including Pulau Pinang, is the Civil Law Act 1956 and the Rules of Court 2012. It includes the process of filing a claim, trial proceedings, enforcement of judgment, etc. The Contract Act 1950, Penal Code, Companies Act 2016 are also significant for specific cases. Under local laws, the Plaintiff has the burden of proof and decisions are made based on the standard of proof.
A typical lawsuit's duration can vary greatly and depends on the complexity of the case. The timeframe may range from a few months to several years.
Costs for litigation include lawyer’s fees, court filing fees, costs for expert witnesses, and other miscellaneous expenses. Costs can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the duration of the trial.
While you are technically allowed to represent yourself, it is generally unadvisable due to the complexities of litigation law. It's recommended to engage a professional lawyer.
You can find a lawyer through referrals, online research, or contacting the local bar association. Ensure the lawyer has a good track record with litigation cases.
If you can't afford a lawyer, you can approach organizations offering Legal Aid or Pro bono services.
Useful resources include the Malaysian Bar website, Pulau Pinang Bar Committee website, Legal Aid Centre (Pulau Pinang), and governmental bodies like the Department of Justice. These can provide further comprehensive knowledge regarding litigation laws in Malaysia.
If you require legal assistance, make a consultation appointment with a litigation lawyer. They will review your situation, advise on the possible legal recourse and guide you through the process. It is imperative to provide your lawyer with all the relevant details necessary for your case.
