Best Marriage Lawyers in Columbia

About Marriage Law in Columbia, United States

Marriage law in Columbia, United States, refers to the legal standards and procedures that govern how couples can get married, the requirements for a valid marriage, and rights and responsibilities that come with marital status within Columbia, which is the capital city of South Carolina in the United States. These laws are primarily regulated by South Carolina state statutes, but local customs and procedures may also apply. In Columbia, as in the rest of South Carolina, marriage is considered a legally binding contract, which means both parties must meet certain criteria and follow prescribed steps to ensure the marriage is valid.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

People commonly need legal assistance related to marriage in Columbia for a variety of reasons. These can include preparing and reviewing prenuptial agreements, resolving questions about eligibility or consent, dealing with complex situations such as previous marriages or international statuses, and navigating marriage license denials. Further, if a marriage involves substantial property, children from previous relationships, or issues regarding legal capacity, consulting a lawyer is highly recommended. Professionals can also help in cases of annulment, name changes, and in protecting your rights in the event of disputes down the road.

Local Laws Overview

In Columbia, marriage law is governed by South Carolina statutes. Couples must obtain a marriage license from the Richland County Probate Court if they are marrying within the county. Both parties must be at least 18 years old, although those who are 16 or 17 may marry with parental consent. First cousins and closer relatives are not allowed to marry. Proof of identity, such as a driver’s license or passport, and sometimes documentation of divorce or annulment if previously married, is required when applying for a license. There is a waiting period of 24 hours between applying and receiving the marriage license. The marriage ceremony must be officiated by someone who is legally authorized in South Carolina, such as a judge, notary public, or minister. Same-sex marriages are legal, following federal law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the legal age to marry in Columbia, United States?

The legal age to marry in Columbia, South Carolina, is 18. Individuals who are 16 or 17 years old may marry with the consent of a parent or legal guardian.

Do we both need to be residents of Columbia to get married there?

No, residency in Columbia or even South Carolina is not required, but the marriage license must be obtained in the county where the marriage will take place.

What documents do I need to get a marriage license in Columbia?

Applicants need valid photo identification like a driver's license, passport, or state ID. If you have been previously married, you may also need to provide divorce documentation or a death certificate for a previous spouse.

Is there a waiting period after applying for a marriage license?

Yes, there is a mandatory 24-hour waiting period after applying before the license is issued.

Can same-sex couples get married in Columbia?

Yes, same-sex marriage is legal in all of South Carolina, including Columbia, following federal law.

Are blood tests required to get married in Columbia?

No, blood tests are not a requirement for marriage in Columbia or anywhere in South Carolina.

Who can officiate a marriage ceremony in Columbia, United States?

Marriage ceremonies can be officiated by ministers, priests, rabbis, judges, and South Carolina notaries public who are authorized by law.

Can I change my name after marriage in Columbia?

Yes, after marriage you can choose to change your surname. This is typically done with the marriage certificate and updated through agencies like the Social Security Administration and DMV.

What if one party cannot appear in person to apply for the license?

Both parties generally need to apply in person. Exceptions are rare and are typically handled only under extraordinary circumstances, so it is advisable to contact the local probate court for guidance.

How soon after receiving our license can we get married?

You can get married any time after the 24-hour waiting period and before the license expires, which is generally within a six-month window.

Additional Resources

If you are seeking legal assistance or information on marriage in Columbia, consider reaching out to the following entities:

• Richland County Probate Court - for marriage license applications and ceremony requirements
• South Carolina Bar Association - offers attorney referrals and legal information
• South Carolina Legal Services - provides legal aid for those who qualify
• Office of Vital Records - for certified marriage certificates
• Local family law attorneys - for personalized advice and document preparation

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance regarding marriage in Columbia, it is recommended to start by gathering all necessary documents, such as identification, divorce decrees, or parental consent forms if applicable. Contact the Richland County Probate Court for application requirements and to schedule an appointment if needed. If your situation is unusual or complex - for example, involving international citizenship, prior marriages, or concerns about your rights - consider consulting a qualified family law attorney in Columbia. Legal professionals can help you prepare prenuptial agreements, explain your rights and responsibilities, and guide you through any legal challenges before or after your marriage. Lastly, keep all your paperwork organized, and do not hesitate to seek out reputable resources or legal advice tailored to your circumstances.