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Free Guide to Hiring a Family Lawyer
In Higashihiroshima, as in the rest of Japan, marriage is governed by nationwide civil law and a local family registration framework. The law requires that marriages be registered with the municipal government where you reside, using the 婚姻届 (konin todoke) form and supporting documents. Local officials issue a marriage registration receipt and record the event in the family register (戸籍, koseki).
Key points include the minimum age for marriage, the need for valid identity documents, and the treatment of cross-border marriages where one spouse is a foreign national. Practical steps often involve coordinating documents from both partners and ensuring translations where required. In Higashihiroshima, the municipal office guides residents through the registration process and helps address questions about foreign documents and proof of no impediment to marriage.
Recent changes in Japan affect all municipalities, including Higashihiroshima, such as reforms to the age of adulthood and marriage requirements. This guide reflects current rules and practical steps for residents and those planning to marry in Higashihiroshima.
Minimum age for marriage in Japan was raised to 18 for both sexes with the Civil Code revision in 2022, effective from 1 April 2022.
Source: Ministry of Justice, e-Gov, and Statistics Bureau.
Recent changes to these areas include the Civil Code revision in 2022 increasing the minimum marriage age to 18 for both sexes. The DV Prevention Act has continued to be strengthened to improve protections and access to judicial remedies for victims. These laws apply nationwide, including Higashihiroshima, and local offices can guide you through the required forms and procedures.
Typically you need a completed 婚姻届, a valid photo ID, and birth certificates or family registers for both parties. Foreign nationals may also require translation and apostille or authentication for documents issued abroad.
The minimum age is 18 for both men and women since the 2022 Civil Code revision. Individuals under 18 cannot marry, even with parental consent.
Begin at least 4-6 weeks before your intended ceremony or relocation date to allow for document gathering, translations, and any administrative delays at the city hall.
Marriages are registered at the local Higashihiroshima city hall's civil registration office. Both parties generally must appear in person to submit the konin todoke.
Yes, a foreign national can marry a Japanese citizen. They must provide required documents, translations, and any country-specific certificates of no impediment to marriage as part of the process.
No legal requirement mandates a lawyer to register a marriage, but a lawyer can help with complex foreign documents, bilingual forms, and ensuring the koseki reflects the marriage correctly.
Hourly rates vary by firm, but expect consultation fees around 5,000-15,000 yen and retainer arrangements that may range from 50,000 to 300,000 yen depending on complexity and location.
Once submitted, the processing of a standard konin todoke is usually completed within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on document completeness and backlogs at the city hall.
No parental consent is required after attaining 18. As of 2022, the age of adulthood is 18, and individuals in this age group can marry without guardian consent.
Cross-border matters involve both Japanese courts and foreign jurisdictions. A lawyer can coordinate service of process, foreign judgments, and enforceability of custody orders in Japan.
Japan does not recognize a formal legal separation as a separate status like some other countries. Most cases proceed to divorce, with custody, alimony, and property division decided by negotiation or court orders.
Contact a family-law attorney as soon as disputes arise or when you anticipate violence, asset conflicts, or custody concerns. Early advice helps protect interests and reduces risk of costly disputes later.
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The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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