Best Marriage Lawyers in Strasbourg

About Marriage Law in Strasbourg, France

Marriage in Strasbourg, France is governed by French civil law, as Strasbourg is part of France. This means that all marriages must comply with the French Civil Code. The process involves a civil ceremony at the local town hall, which is mandatory, regardless of whether a religious ceremony is also planned. French marriage law ensures that both parties are entering the marriage of their own free will, and that they have legal capacity to marry, meaning they are not related by family ties that would prevent marriage, both are of legal age, and that they meet requirements for mental capacity and have no legal restrictions like existing marriages.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

People may seek the advice of a lawyer for several reasons related to marriage, including:

• Navigating the legal prerequisites and procedures required to get married, particularly for international couples or those with complex personal circumstances.
• Understanding property rights and obligations, as married couples in France are subject to specific matrimonial property regimes.
• Assistance with drafting prenuptial or matrimonial agreements, which can help in managing asset distribution and financial matters.
• Guidance on the legal implications of changing one's surname after marriage.
• Legal representation in case of marital disputes that may lead to separation or divorce.

Local Laws Overview

There are several key aspects of local laws regarding marriage in Strasbourg that can affect couples:

• Marriage Must Be Conducted by a Civil Authority: Religious ceremonies have no legal significance on their own in France; a civil marriage is required.
• Publication of Bans: Announcements or bans must be published at the place of residence of both parties, at least ten days before the marriage.
• Eligibility: Both parties must meet age requirements (minimum 18), and must not be closely related.
• Choice of Marital Regime: Couples can choose between several matrimonial regimes that affect asset division, including community of property, separation of property, or a custom regime.
• Recognition of International Marriages: France recognizes marriages that were legally performed abroad, given they adhere to the laws of the respective foreign country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What documents are required to get married in Strasbourg?

You will need a valid passport or identification, proof of residency, birth certificates, and a certificate of celibacy, among other documents.

Can foreigners legally marry in Strasbourg?

Yes, foreigners can marry in Strasbourg, but they need to meet French legal requirements and provide necessary documentation, including proof of legal residency.

Is a religious wedding recognized by the law in Strasbourg?

No, a religious ceremony does not have legal standing unless it is preceded by a civil ceremony.

What is the legal age for marriage in Strasbourg?

The minimum legal age for marriage in France is 18, with no exceptions.

Can I change my last name after marriage?

Yes, you can use your spouse’s surname although it will not alter your official surname unless you apply for a formal change.

How long does it take to get married in Strasbourg after submitting the application?

The marriage can be performed 10 days after the publication of the bans, assuming there are no objections.

What is a prenuptial agreement and do I need one?

A prenuptial agreement is a legal document that dictates the division and ownership of assets, and it may be advisable depending on your financial situation.

What are the implications of the matrimonial property regime?

The regime determines how assets and liabilities are handled during marriage and upon divorce; common regimes include community of property and separation of property.

What should we do in case of marital disputes?

It is advisable to seek mediation or legal guidance to resolve disputes, and a lawyer can provide judicious advice based on the situation.

How is a marriage annulment different from a divorce?

An annulment is a legal decree that a marriage is null and void; unlike divorce, it treats the marriage as though it never existed.

Additional Resources

Consider contacting the following resources for more information or help:

• Strasbourg City Hall (Mairie de Strasbourg) - responsible for civil marriages.
• Family Lawyers in Strasbourg - for personalized legal advice.
• French Government's official website - for detailed legal requirements and procedures.
• Local legal aid societies or community organizations offering assistance for legal matters.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance regarding marriage in Strasbourg, consider the following steps:

• Consult a family lawyer specializing in French marriage law to discuss your needs and options.
• Visit the Strasbourg City Hall to acquire necessary documentation and understand local procedures.
• Consider mediation services if facing marital disputes and wish to resolve them amicably.
• For international marriages, contact your embassy or consulate for guidance on navigating the process.