About Marriage Law in Vermont, United States
Marriage in Vermont is governed by state laws designed to recognize and protect couples who choose to enter into a legally binding partnership. Vermont is known for being among the first states to recognize same-sex marriages. The state provides a civil marriage framework, offering couples rights and responsibilities related to property, finances, children, and more. Marriage in Vermont requires compliance with certain legal formalities, including obtaining a marriage license, fulfilling age requirements, and following the legal process for dissolution if necessary.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Although many marriages proceed without legal complications, various situations may arise where professional legal advice is helpful or necessary. People often consult a marriage lawyer in circumstances such as:
- Contesting or clarifying prenuptial or postnuptial agreements
- Dealing with the complexities of remarriage involving children or blended families
- Addressing disputes related to property, inheritance, or finances during marriage
- Navigating marriage laws for non-citizens or individuals from out-of-state
- Supplying proper documentation for name changes or identity records
- Seeking help in annulments or dissolution of marriage
- Understanding the rights and responsibilities of spouses under Vermont law
- Enforcing or interpreting cohabitation or separation agreements
- Protecting parental rights when stepchildren or adoption are involved
- Ensuring compliance with state and federal regulations, especially for complex financial or legal backgrounds
Local Laws Overview
Vermont marriage laws are administered by Vermont statutes and handled at the municipal and state level. Key aspects of marriage laws in Vermont include:
- Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry without parental consent. Minors aged 16 or 17 may marry with a parent or guardian's written consent and court approval.
- Marriage licenses are issued by Vermont town clerks and are valid statewide for 60 days.
- No residency requirement exists for marriage in Vermont, making it accessible for out-of-state and international couples.
- Same-sex marriages are fully legal and recognized with equal rights and responsibilities as opposite-sex marriages.
- Certain blood relatives (closer than first cousins) are prohibited from marrying.
- There is no waiting period after receiving the marriage license before a ceremony may be performed.
- Marriages must be solemnized by a recognized officiant, such as a member of the clergy, judge, justice, or Vermont-connected celebrant.
- Common law marriage is not recognized in Vermont.
- Divorce (dissolution of marriage) is allowed on both no-fault and fault-based grounds, following specific legal procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can get married in Vermont?
Anyone who is at least 18 years of age, or 16-17 with appropriate consents, and is not closely related by blood. Vermont does not require residency.
Do we need to be Vermont residents to marry here?
No, Vermont does not have a residency requirement. Both state residents and visitors may marry in Vermont.
How do we obtain a marriage license in Vermont?
Couples must apply in person at any Vermont town clerk's office. Bring valid identification and pay the required fee. The license is valid anywhere in Vermont for 60 days.
Is same-sex marriage legal in Vermont?
Yes, Vermont fully recognizes and supports same-sex marriage, granting all legal rights and protections.
Can first cousins marry in Vermont?
No, Vermont prohibits marriage between closer blood relatives than first cousins.
Is there a waiting period for marriage after receiving the license?
No, couples may marry immediately after obtaining their license, provided the ceremony is performed within 60 days.
Who can officiate a marriage in Vermont?
Authorized officiants include judges, justices, clergy members, and specially designated non-resident individuals who receive permission from the probate court.
Does Vermont recognize common law marriage?
No, Vermont does not recognize common law marriage, regardless of how long a couple has lived together.
Can we change our names through marriage in Vermont?
Yes, marriage allows for a legal name change. The marriage certificate serves as proof to update identification and records.
What is required to divorce in Vermont?
At least one spouse must have lived in Vermont for 6 months before filing and for a year before a final divorce. Vermont allows both no-fault and fault-based divorce.
Additional Resources
For more information and assistance, the following resources may be helpful:
- The Vermont Department of Health - Vital Records for marriage certificates and licenses
- Local Vermont Town Clerks' Offices for marriage license applications and procedures
- Vermont Judiciary - Family Division for marriage, divorce, and custody matters
- Vermont Bar Association for lawyer referrals and legal aid services
- Legal Services Vermont for free or low-cost guidance
- Outright Vermont and Pride Center of Vermont for LGBTQ+ support
Next Steps
If you need legal assistance regarding marriage in Vermont, consider the following steps:
- Identify the specific issue or question you have about marriage law
- Gather relevant personal documents such as identification, previous marriage or divorce papers, or agreements
- Contact a Vermont-based attorney who specializes in family law or marriage matters
- Schedule a consultation to discuss your situation and receive tailored guidance
- Utilize the recommended resources or governmental offices for additional information or forms
- Follow all legal instructions and keep thorough records for your own protection and clarity
Navigating marriage laws can be complex, but support and expert advice are available to help you understand your rights and obligations.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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