Share your needs with us, get contacted by law firms.
Free. Takes 2 min.
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) law in Calgary, Canada is a subdivision of business law that deals with the purchase of, sale of, and merger of companies. Well-versed M&A lawyers in this region help companies navigate through intricate business deals, ensuring all legal aspects are correctly handled avoiding potential legal disputes in the future. Practitioners in this field need to be familiar with a wide range of legal topics from contract law to tax law, competition laws, and sometimes international trade laws if it involves a cross-border M&A.
Professional legal guidance is necessary during any merger or acquisition process due to the complex nature of these transactions. Situations where you need an M&A lawyer include: valuing the business, negotiating contract terms, conducting due diligence, obtaining regulatory approvals, and executing the final transaction documents. A lawyer can also facilitate discussions between buyers, sellers, and third parties and manage potential legal risks associated, ensuring the M&A process unfolds smoothly.
In Calgary, Alberta, the M&A process is regulated by several statutes, including the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), the Securities Act (Alberta), and Competition Act (Federal). Key aspects include disclosure requirements, minority shareholder rights, fiduciary duties, approval processes and competition laws. Any merger or acquisition must adhere to these laws, and non-compliance may have serious repercussions, including penalties, injunctions and the potential unwinding of the transaction.
Due diligence is a comprehensive examination performed by the buyer's legal team to assess a target business' assets, liabilities and commercial potential. This includes reviewing financial records, operational processes, and legal obligations.
The Competition Bureau is a Canadian government agency that reviews M&A transactions to ensure they will not substantially lessen or prevent competition in the market. If it’s believed an M&A deal does this, the Bureau may challenge the transaction.
Under Alberta's Business Corporations Act, minority shareholders have certain protections such as the right to vote on fundamental changes, including mergers and amendments to the company's articles of incorporation.
A share purchase refers to a type of M&A transaction where the buyer purchases the shares of the target company. The target company becomes a subsidiary of the buyer, and the existing liabilities are transferred to the buyer.
While small M&A transactions may seem less complicated, there are still plenty of legal pitfalls and complexities, which makes hiring a lawyer beneficial and can help avoid potential legal discrepancies in the future.
The following resources and organizations in Calgary offer valuable information and support regarding M&As:
If you are considering undertaking a merger or acquisition in Calgary, it is advisable to start the process by soliciting a qualified M&A lawyer. Choose a legal representative with proven industry experience and local knowledge. Preparing a list of initial questions for your legal consultation can be beneficial to gain clarity on the M&A process and what it may entail for your specific situation.
