Best Military Divorce Lawyers in Texas

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Law Office of Damaris A. Chavez
Houston, United States

Founded in 2013
3 people in their team
English
The Law Office of Damaris A. Chavez is a Houston based firm that focuses on family law, immigration and personal injury matters. Led by Damaris A. Chavez, the practice emphasizes clear client education, strategic negotiation, and assertive advocacy in court when necessary.With a strong track record...

20 people in their team
English
Alonso & Alonso Attorneys at Law, PLLC is a bilingual immigration firm led by founders Vanessa Rae Alonso and Christopher Alonso. The firm focuses exclusively on immigration matters and maintains multiple Texas offices with virtual representation across the United States, providing legal services...
Citizen Law Firm PLLC
Houston, United States

English
Citizen Law Firm PLLC, located in Houston, Texas, offers legal services in criminal defense, divorce, and traffic violations. Established in 2004, the firm has been serving clients for over two decades. The firm's reputation is mixed, with some clients praising their efficiency and...
Guerra Days Law Group
Houston, United States

English
Guerra Days Law Group is a Houston based law firm specializing in Texas real estate law with a statewide reach. The firm represents property owners, investors and developers in a wide range of real estate matters, including title disputes, boundary and easement issues, deed preparation, partition...
C.Y. Lee Legal Group
Houston, United States

Founded in 2007
English
C.Y. Lee Legal Group in Houston provides focused legal representation in family law, divorce and divorce services, criminal defense, business law and business development matters, insurance disputes, and personal injury claims. Founded in 2007, the firm serves individuals, families and business...
The Eaton Law Firm, LLC - Tomball
Tomball, United States

English
The Eaton Law Firm, LLC - Tomball, based in Houston, is recognized for its focused expertise in family law, divorce representation, and comprehensive legal counsel. The firm's attorneys are dedicated to guiding clients through complex legal matters, including divorce proceedings, child custody,...
Houston, United States

English
Kamal Law Firm, PLLC provides focused family law and immigration representation in Houston and surrounding counties. The firm regularly handles divorce, child custody, child support, adoption, alimony and property division, and it supports clients with related immigration planning to create...
Tomassian Pimentel & Shapazian
Fresno, United States

Founded in 1992
23 people in their team
English
Tomassian, Pimentel & Shapazian is a Fresno based law firm with a deep specialization in personal injury and workers' compensation claims. Founded in 1992 by three litigation lawyers with strong ties to the Central California community, the firm represents injured clients across Fresno, Madera,...
Gomez Law Firm
Houston, United States

6 people in their team
English
Gomez Law Firm is a Houston-based practice offering focused litigation and advocacy across personal injury, criminal defense, family law and immigration. The firm centers its work on complex injury claims, trial-level representation and contested matters that require courtroom experience, drawing...
Fresno, United States

Founded in 2016
6 people in their team
English
Crown Law Firm is a Fresno, California based practice that concentrates on Family Law including Divorce and Child Custody matters, alongside Criminal Defense and Personal Injury representation. The firm's approach combines strategic negotiation with diligent advocacy to protect clients' rights and...
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About Military Divorce Law in Texas, United States

Military divorce in Texas refers to the legal process by which a service member or their spouse legally separates and dissolves their marriage in accordance with both state law and the additional requirements set forth by federal law. Military divorces present unique challenges that differentiate them from civilian divorces, such as jurisdictional issues, division of military pensions, service obligations, deployment, and compliance with both the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) and the Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act (USFSPA). Residents of Texas who are in the military or married to a service member must navigate both Texas family law and certain federal protections designed specifically for military families.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Seeking legal help is especially important in military divorce cases because these matters can be far more complex than a standard divorce. Common situations where legal assistance is essential include:

  • Determining the correct jurisdiction for filing for divorce, especially when frequent relocations or out-of-state postings are involved
  • Ensuring compliance with federal laws that provide legal protections for active duty servicemembers
  • Dividing military pensions, retirement benefits, and determining the portion (if any) available to the non-military spouse
  • Enforcing child custody and visitation rights when one party is subject to deployment requirements
  • Securing or contesting spousal and child support, considering military pay and allowances
  • Navigating complex military regulations regarding health care benefits (TRICARE), housing, and other entitlements
  • Drafting legal documents that fully address unique military life circumstances

Local Laws Overview

Military divorce in Texas is governed by both Texas Family Code and relevant federal statutes. Key aspects to understand include:

  • Jurisdiction: Texas can have jurisdiction over the divorce if either spouse has been stationed in Texas or resided in the state for at least six months, with a residency of at least 90 days in the county where filing occurs.
  • Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA): Provides protection from default judgments and allows servicemembers to postpone divorce proceedings during active duty.
  • Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act (USFSPA): Governs the division of military retirement pay and outlines when and how a Texas court can divide military pensions.
  • Division of Property: Texas is a community property state, but the way military pensions and benefits are divided is subject to both state and federal law. This often requires careful calculation and negotiation to ensure fairness and compliance.
  • Child Custody and Visitation: Deployment and relocation can complicate standard custody arrangements, requiring special consideration and sometimes temporary modifications to court orders.
  • Support Payments: Calculating child and spousal support may include basic pay, allowances for housing (BAH), subsistence (BAS), and special or incentive pays.
  • Health and Commissary Benefits: The non-military spouse may retain certain benefits based on the length of the marriage and service, commonly known as the 20-20-20 rule (20 years of marriage, 20 years of military service, 20 years overlap).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a military divorce and how is it different from a civilian divorce in Texas?

A military divorce is the dissolution of a marriage where at least one spouse is an active duty, reserve, or retired member of the U.S. Armed Forces. It differs from civilian divorce due to unique rules about jurisdiction, division of military benefits, deployment-related custody challenges, and additional federal laws that apply.

Which court has jurisdiction over my military divorce in Texas?

Jurisdiction depends on residency and where the service member is stationed. Typically, Texas courts have jurisdiction if one spouse has lived in Texas for at least six months and in the filing county for 90 days. Special rules apply for those stationed outside Texas but claiming Texas as their residence.

How does deployment affect divorce proceedings?

The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) allows active duty members to pause divorce proceedings if their military duties prevent them from participating in court. Courts generally accommodate deployment schedules when handling divorce cases.

How are military retirement benefits divided in a Texas divorce?

Under the USFSPA, Texas courts can treat military retirement pay as marital property and divide it accordingly. The actual percentage each spouse receives depends on the length of the marriage, years of service, and overlap between the two.

Can my spouse receive part of my military pension?

Yes, if the court awards it. The division depends on the number of years you were married and in the military, as well as how much of your service occurred during the marriage. The 10-10 rule allows direct payment from the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) if you were married for at least 10 years overlapping with 10 years of service.

What happens to military health care benefits (TRICARE) after divorce?

A former spouse may qualify to continue TRICARE coverage if the marriage lasted at least 20 years, there were 20 years of military service, and the periods overlap by 20 years (the 20-20-20 rule). Otherwise, options are limited and coverage may end soon after divorce.

How is child custody determined when a parent is in the military?

Texas courts make custody determinations based on the best interests of the child. Courts may consider military obligations like deployments and relocations, and may put in place temporary custody plans or allow virtual visitation when necessary.

Do military members still have to pay child support while deployed?

Yes, child support obligations remain in force regardless of deployment. The court may use military pay and allowances to calculate support. Nonpayment can result in garnishment of military wages or other legal penalties.

Can I file for divorce in Texas if my spouse is stationed overseas?

Yes, you can file in Texas if you meet the residency requirements, even if your spouse is stationed abroad. Service of process and other notices must comply with special rules for overseas military members under federal and international law.

What legal protections do active duty members have during divorce?

The SCRA protects active duty members from default judgments, lets them request delays while on duty, and provides additional safeguards to ensure their rights are not prejudiced by their military obligations.

Additional Resources

For further support and information regarding military divorce in Texas, you may find the following resources helpful:

  • Texas State Law Library - Guides on military family law
  • Texas Legal Services Center - Military and Veterans Unit
  • Military OneSource - Legal assistance for service members and families
  • Legal Assistance Offices on Texas military bases or installations
  • Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) - Information on military retirement and pay
  • Texas bar associations with military law sections
  • Local family law attorneys specializing in military divorces

Next Steps

If you are considering or facing a military divorce in Texas, start by gathering all relevant information about your marriage, finances, property, and military service records. Make a list of your questions and concerns, especially about benefits, custody, and support. Next, contact a Texas family law attorney with experience in military divorces to review your case and explain your rights and options. If you qualify, reach out to your local installation's Legal Assistance Office for guidance. Remember that acting early and being informed will help protect your interests and ensure a smoother divorce process.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Texas through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Military Divorce, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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