Existing user? Sign in
Share your needs with us, get contacted by law firms.
Free. Takes 2 min.
Free Guide to Hiring a Real Estate Lawyer
Or refine your search by selecting a city:
Refine your search by selecting a city.
Mortgage law in Texas governs the relationships and transactions between lenders and borrowers regarding real estate financing. A mortgage is a legal agreement where a borrower pledges real property as security for a loan, typically to buy a home. The mortgage process in Texas is regulated by both state and federal laws, setting the standards for creating, enforcing, and foreclosing mortgages on residential and commercial properties. Texas stands out from many other states in its unique treatment of home equity loans, foreclosure procedures, and anti-deficiency protections for homeowners.
Several situations related to mortgages in Texas may benefit from legal assistance. For example, if you are facing foreclosure, negotiating loan modifications, disputing predatory lending, or handling a complex property sale, a lawyer can help protect your rights and interests. Additionally, homebuyers, sellers, and real estate investors may consult legal counsel to review loan documents, address title issues, or ensure compliance with Texas-specific requirements. Legal guidance is also essential if you are dealing with inheritance or divorce cases that involve mortgaged properties.
Texas mortgage law includes several unique aspects. Texas is a non-judicial foreclosure state, meaning lenders can foreclose without going to court, provided they follow strict notice and procedural rules. The state’s Constitution contains special protections and restrictions for home equity loans, including maximum loan amounts and limits on how often you can take out such loans. Anti-deficiency laws in Texas often protect borrowers from owing additional money if a foreclosed home sells for less than the remaining mortgage balance. Texas also has rigorous rules regarding required disclosures and the timing of foreclosure notices. Understanding these local nuances is vital for anyone involved in mortgage transactions or facing financial difficulties with their mortgage.
The process generally includes applying for a loan, undergoing credit and financial checks, receiving a loan estimate, getting the property appraised, and finalizing the loan at closing. Texas laws require specific disclosures and procedures, especially for home equity loans.
The most common types are fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgages, FHA loans, VA loans, and Texas-specific home equity loans. Each type has different requirements and implications under state law.
Texas primarily uses non-judicial foreclosure, which allows a lender to foreclose without court intervention if they follow state laws on notices and sale procedures. A foreclosure can generally happen within 60 to 90 days after default if proper steps are taken.
Homeowners are entitled to specific notices before foreclosure, and in most cases, the lender must give at least 20 days to cure the default. Homeowners should also be aware of federal protections for certain loans and situations.
Yes, but Texas law limits the amount you can borrow. You cannot borrow more than 80 percent of your home’s appraised value via home equity loans. Only one home equity loan is allowed at a time, and you can only take out a new equity loan once every 12 months.
Texas anti-deficiency laws may protect you from owing the difference between the loan balance and the foreclosure sale price, although there are exceptions. Home equity loans are generally non-recourse, meaning you cannot be sued for a deficiency.
Yes, both state and federal laws protect against unfair lending practices and mortgage fraud. If you suspect predatory lending, you should consult a lawyer or contact the appropriate regulatory agencies.
A Texas real estate attorney can review your documents to ensure they comply with state laws and protect your interests. Errors in documentation can affect your rights and the validity of the mortgage.
Divorce or inheritance can create complex scenarios regarding ownership and responsibility for the mortgage. Legal advice can help ensure the property is transferred, sold, or refinanced properly while protecting all parties’ interests.
Contact your lender immediately to discuss possible solutions, such as loan modification or forbearance. You may also wish to consult a Texas attorney or a certified housing counselor to evaluate your options and protect yourself from foreclosure.
Several resources are available to those seeking legal or financial guidance regarding mortgages in Texas:
If you are facing mortgage-related challenges or have questions about your rights and obligations, consider taking the following steps:
Taking timely action and seeking professional advice are essential to protecting your home, finances, and legal interests in any mortgage-related matter in Texas.
