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Oil, gas, and energy law in New Hampshire governs the exploration, extraction, production, and distribution of energy resources within the state. While New Hampshire is not a major producer of oil or gas compared to other states, it is active in adopting alternative energy initiatives, overseeing utility regulation, and managing environmental impacts. The state's rolling hills and rivers offer unique challenges and opportunities, especially in the areas of hydroelectric power, solar development, and energy transmission. Local and federal regulations both play a significant role in how energy projects proceed and how resources are managed.
There are many situations where individuals, landowners, businesses, and developers may require legal advice in the oil, gas, and energy sector in New Hampshire. Some of the most common scenarios include:
New Hampshire's approach to oil, gas, and energy law emphasizes environmental protection, public participation, and support for renewable energy while balancing private property rights. Some key aspects include:
New Hampshire relies mainly on electricity generated from nuclear, hydroelectric, biomass, natural gas, and renewable sources like wind and solar. There is little to no oil or natural gas production in the state.
Yes, you may need permits from local zoning boards, and your project must comply with local, state, and possibly federal regulations. Incentives and net metering policies are also available.
The New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (PUC) oversees electric, gas, and water utilities, ensuring compliance with state law and regulating rates.
The SEC is a state body responsible for reviewing, approving, or denying large-scale energy projects, especially those with significant environmental or community impacts.
Mineral rights may be separated from surface rights. However, oil and gas production is very limited. When relevant, these rights should be clearly addressed in deeds and lease agreements.
Eminent domain can sometimes be used for public utility projects if they are deemed necessary and in the public interest. Landowners are entitled to fair compensation, and legal challenges may be possible.
Participate in public hearings, submit comments, and consult an attorney. Local boards, the SEC, and the PUC all offer opportunities for community input.
Yes. Projects must undergo assessments and obtain permits that address water quality, wildlife, air emissions, hazardous materials, and more, overseen by the Department of Environmental Services.
The PUC reviews and sets utility rates, and utilities may not change rates or billing structures without approval after public notice and comment.
Local governments control zoning, permitting, and land use decisions. They often have a significant influence on the siting of energy projects and infrastructure.
If you need more information or assistance, the following entities are valuable resources for individuals and businesses in New Hampshire:
If you require legal advice or representation related to oil, gas, or energy matters in New Hampshire, start by defining your specific concerns or objectives. Collect any relevant documents, property records, or notices you have received. Consider reaching out to a qualified attorney who specializes in oil, gas, and energy law. The New Hampshire Bar Association's Lawyer Referral Service can help connect you with attorneys experienced in this area. For many issues, early legal intervention can help protect your rights, clarify your obligations, and provide strategic guidance for negotiations or regulatory proceedings. Finally, participate in public hearings and stay informed through official state and local channels to help shape the process and outcomes that may affect you or your property.
