Best Permanent Residency Lawyers in Georgia

About Permanent Residency Law in Georgia, United States

Permanent residency, also known as holding a Green Card, allows non-United States citizens to live and work indefinitely in the United States, including Georgia. Permanent residents enjoy many of the same rights as citizens, such as the ability to work for any employer, own property, and travel in and out of the country subject to U.S. immigration laws. The process of obtaining permanent residency is governed by federal law, but Georgia residents interact with local offices of federal agencies like United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Understanding the legal pathways and obligations of permanent residency is crucial for those wishing to make Georgia their home.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

The process of obtaining or maintaining permanent residency in Georgia can be complex, and there are several situations in which legal advice is highly beneficial. Common scenarios include:

• Applying for lawful permanent residency through family, employment, or asylum.
• Facing denial of a Green Card application due to insufficient evidence or inadmissibility issues.
• Encountering complications with criminal law that could impact immigration status.
• Dealing with removal proceedings (deportation).
• Petitioning for a Green Card renewal or replacement.
• Applying for advanced parole or travel documents to leave and re-enter the United States.
• Changing status from temporary visa to permanent resident.
• Seeking to remove conditions from a two-year conditional Green Card (such as those obtained through marriage).
• Pursuing naturalization or helping family members become permanent residents.
• Navigating errors or backlogs with immigration authorities.

Lawyers specializing in immigration law can ensure your paperwork is correct, represent you in hearings, and help avoid costly mistakes that might jeopardize your residency.

Local Laws Overview

Georgia follows federal immigration law regarding permanent residency, but state-specific factors can influence the process:

• Local Processing Centers: Georgia has local USCIS offices for application interviews and biometrics.
• State Benefits: Certain state benefits and in-state tuition eligibility depend upon having lawful permanent resident status.
• Driver's Licenses and IDs: Permanent residents are eligible for Georgia driver's licenses and state identification cards, but must present proper documentation.
• State and Local Law Enforcement: While enforcement of federal immigration laws is a federal responsibility, interactions with local law enforcement can affect a person's immigration case, especially if there are criminal charges.

It is important to remain in compliance with both federal and state laws while living in Georgia as a permanent resident. Changes in federal law and Georgia's implementation of certain immigration-related programs can occasionally affect available benefits or requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a permanent resident and a U.S. citizen?

A permanent resident can live and work permanently in the United States and has many rights similar to citizens, but cannot vote in federal elections and may be subject to removal for violating immigration laws or committing certain crimes. U.S. citizens have additional rights and protections and cannot be deported.

How can I apply for permanent residency while living in Georgia?

The most common paths are through family sponsorship, employment, asylum, or refugee status. Applications are usually filed with USCIS. Interviews and biometrics can be scheduled at a local Georgia facility.

Does Georgia have its own permanent residency laws?

No. Permanent residency is regulated solely by federal law. Georgia follows the federal immigration system, but local offices process and support applicants who live in the state.

Can I get a Georgia driver's license as a permanent resident?

Yes. Permanent residents with a valid Green Card and other required identification documents can apply for a Georgia driver's license or state ID.

What if my Green Card is lost or stolen in Georgia?

You should report the loss to local law enforcement and apply for a replacement with USCIS using Form I-90. A lawyer can help ensure correct filing and follow-ups.

Will criminal charges in Georgia affect my permanent residency?

Certain criminal convictions can make you removable (deportable) or ineligible for Green Card renewal. Legal advice is strongly recommended if you face any criminal issues.

How do I remove conditions from my Green Card if I am living in Georgia?

If you have a conditional two-year Green Card, typically from marriage, you must file Form I-751 or a similar petition before it expires. Failing to do so can result in loss of residency.

Can a permanent resident in Georgia sponsor family for Green Cards?

Yes. Permanent residents can petition for certain family members such as spouses and unmarried children. The process involves several forms and waiting periods.

What should I do if my application for permanent residency is denied?

Consult an immigration attorney right away. You may be able to appeal the decision or reapply with additional evidence. The reasons for denial will determine your options.

How long does permanent residency processing take in Georgia?

Processing times vary depending on application type and USCIS workload. Family-based applications can take several months to years; employment-based applications often have different timelines. Checking USCIS processing times for your location is recommended.

Additional Resources

For those seeking assistance or more information about permanent residency, the following resources are helpful:

• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) - for forms, instructions, and status checks
• Georgia Department of Driver Services - for information about identification and licenses for immigrants
• Local legal aid organizations and nonprofit immigration advocacy groups
• State Bar of Georgia - for locating licensed immigration attorneys in your area
• Community support services and immigrant community centers

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with permanent residency in Georgia, consider the following steps:

• Gather all relevant documents, such as your Green Card, passports, immigration notices, and identification.
• Make a list of your questions and concerns about your immigration status or process.
• Contact a reputable immigration attorney or legal aid organization experienced in Georgia cases.
• Schedule a consultation to review your case and get tailored advice.
• Follow through with any legal recommendations, carefully comply with deadlines, and keep copies of all paperwork submitted and received.

Remember, timely and accurate legal advice can make a significant difference in your permanent residency journey in Georgia and help secure your future in the United States.