About Personal Injury Law in Maryland, United States
Personal injury law in Maryland covers legal disputes that arise when an individual suffers harm or injury due to another person's negligent, reckless, or intentional actions. These cases can involve car accidents, slip and falls, medical malpractice, defective products, workplace injuries, and other scenarios where someone else's conduct results in physical, emotional, or financial damage.
Maryland’s legal system enables injured individuals, known as plaintiffs, to pursue compensation for their losses. These losses can include medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and property damage. While settlements are common, some cases may proceed to litigation in Maryland’s civil courts if parties cannot reach an agreement.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Personal injury cases can quickly become complex, especially when dealing with insurance companies, medical records, and evaluating damages. People often seek a personal injury lawyer for the following reasons:
- Disputes over who was at fault in an accident
- Severe injuries or long-term disabilities resulting from an accident
- Insurance companies denying or undervaluing claims
- Complex cases involving multiple parties or unclear liability
- Legal deadlines, such as Maryland’s statute of limitations, approaching
- Assistance in calculating and negotiating fair settlement amounts
- Dealing with uncooperative at-fault parties or their insurance representatives
- Pursuing cases against businesses, government agencies, or large institutions
A skilled personal injury lawyer can help navigate the claims process, protect your rights, and pursue the compensation you deserve.
Local Laws Overview
Personal injury law in Maryland includes several unique aspects compared to other states:
- Contributory Negligence: Maryland adheres to a strict contributory negligence rule. If an injured person is found even one percent at fault for the incident, they generally cannot recover any damages from the other party. This is one of the strictest standards in the United States.
- Statute of Limitations: In Maryland, most personal injury claims must be filed within three years from the date of the injury. Missing this deadline can bar you from seeking compensation.
- Damages Caps: Maryland limits the amount of non-economic damages (such as pain and suffering) that can be awarded in personal injury cases. The cap is adjusted annually, so it is important to check the current limit or consult a lawyer.
- Pure Comparative Fault Exception for Dog Bites: Maryland applies a “strict liability” rule in certain dog bite cases, meaning dog owners can be held liable even if they attempted to prevent the bite, depending on the circumstances.
- Auto Insurance Requirements: Maryland requires all drivers to have minimum liability insurance coverage. Uninsured or underinsured motorist claims follow specific state rules.
These unique laws make it especially important to seek legal advice tailored to Maryland’s regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered a personal injury case in Maryland?
A personal injury case arises when someone is harmed physically, emotionally, or financially due to another party’s actions or negligence, including car accidents, slips and falls, medical malpractice, and more.
What is the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit in Maryland?
Most personal injury lawsuits must be filed within three years from the date of the injury, with some exceptions for specific types of claims.
Can I recover damages if I am partially at fault for the accident?
Maryland follows a contributory negligence rule. If you are even slightly at fault, you are generally barred from recovering damages.
What compensation can I claim in a personal injury case?
You may seek compensation for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, property damage, and, in special cases, punitive damages.
Do I have to go to court for my personal injury claim?
Many claims are resolved through settlements with insurance companies, but some cases may proceed to trial if a fair agreement cannot be reached.
What should I do immediately after a personal injury accident?
Seek medical attention, document your injuries and circumstances, gather witness information, report the incident if required, and consult a lawyer as soon as possible.
How is fault determined in Maryland personal injury cases?
Fault is determined based on evidence, witness statements, police reports, and sometimes expert testimony, always considering Maryland’s strict contributory negligence law.
How long does a personal injury case take to resolve in Maryland?
The timeline varies. Simple cases may settle in a few months, but complex cases or those that go to trial can take a year or more.
Are there limits on how much money I can receive?
Yes, Maryland caps non-economic damages (such as pain and suffering). There is no cap on actual economic damages, like medical bills and lost wages.
What does it cost to hire a personal injury lawyer in Maryland?
Many lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay only if you win your case, typically a percentage of your recovery plus expenses.
Additional Resources
If you need more information or assistance regarding personal injury law in Maryland, consider reaching out to the following:
- Maryland State Bar Association
- Maryland Judiciary - Circuit Courts
- Maryland Insurance Administration
- Office of the Attorney General of Maryland - Consumer Protection Division
- Maryland Legal Aid
- Local county or city bar associations
These organizations offer resources, information, and in some cases, referrals to reputable personal injury lawyers.
Next Steps
If you believe you have a personal injury claim in Maryland, take the following steps:
- Get medical attention and follow all recommended treatments
- Document your injuries, medical procedures, and any expenses incurred
- Preserve any evidence, such as accident reports and photographs
- Contact a licensed personal injury lawyer with experience in Maryland law for a consultation
- Review your legal options and potential timelines with your attorney
- Stay informed and organized during the claims process
Consulting a knowledgeable attorney early increases your chances of protecting your rights and securing fair compensation. Do not delay, as legal deadlines can affect your ability to pursue a claim.
Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Maryland through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Personal Injury, experience, and client feedback.
Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.
Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Maryland, United States - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please
contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.
