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Private Client law in Turkey covers a broad range of legal services catering to individuals and families rather than businesses or corporations. This practice area mainly focuses on personal legal matters such as estate planning, wills, trusts, inheritance, asset protection, family law, tax planning, and succession. The growing complexity of personal finances, increased global mobility, and changing family structures in Turkey have made Private Client law increasingly significant. Lawyers in this field assist clients with navigating Turkish civil law, resolving cross-border issues, and ensuring the protection and smooth transition of assets.
There are many scenarios where seeking the advice of a Private Client lawyer is advisable in Turkey. Common situations include:
Private Client lawyers not only offer legal expertise but provide peace of mind that your personal affairs are structured efficiently and according to your wishes.
Private Client matters in Turkey are mainly governed by the Turkish Civil Code No. 4721, the Inheritance and Personal Law chapters, and related tax regulations. Some key aspects include:
Forced heirship means that certain close relatives, such as your spouse, children, or parents, are automatically entitled to a set share of your estate, regardless of your will's instructions. You cannot fully disinherit them unless there are very specific legal grounds.
Yes, foreign nationals may inherit property in Turkey. However, there are some restrictions on property type and location, and registration requirements must be met. International treaties and Turkish law both apply to cross-border inheritances.
Inheritance and gift tax in Turkey is progressive and based on the value of the assets and the relationship of the heir to the deceased. The closer the relationship, the lower the tax rate. Exemptions and deductions may be available.
While foreign wills may be recognized, it is generally recommended to have a Turkish will for assets located in Turkey to avoid confusion, delays, or additional legal steps during probate.
If there is no will, Turkish intestacy rules apply. The estate is divided among legal heirs such as the spouse, children, and parents according to statutory shares in the Turkish Civil Code.
Turkish law does not recognize Anglo-Saxon style trusts. However, similar solutions, such as foundations or holding companies, may be used for asset structuring and protection with careful legal planning.
By default, assets acquired during marriage are shared equally upon divorce, unless a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement states otherwise. Separate property owned before marriage usually remains with the original owner.
Court approval is required to appoint a legal guardian in Turkey. The process involves an application, assessment of the candidate's suitability, and ongoing oversight by the court to protect the rights of the person under guardianship.
Yes, heirs or interested parties may challenge a will if there is evidence of incapacity, undue influence, fraud, or non-compliance with formal requirements. Such disputes are settled by the civil courts.
Typical documents include the death certificate, identity documents of heirs, any existing will, legal heirship certificate (veraset ilamı), proof of assets, and tax filings. Specific requirements depend on case complexity and asset types.
If you need more information or official guidance, the following bodies and organizations in Turkey may be helpful:
If you believe you need legal assistance with a Private Client matter in Turkey, consider the following steps:
Taking these steps will help to ensure your personal affairs are handled efficiently, comply with Turkish legal requirements, and reflect your best interests and wishes.
