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About Professional Malpractice Law in Missouri, United States

Professional malpractice occurs when a licensed professional fails to provide services that meet the accepted standards of their profession, resulting in harm or loss to a client or patient. In Missouri, professional malpractice most commonly involves medical practitioners, attorneys, accountants, engineers, and other licensed service providers. The law is put in place to protect consumers and clients from negligence, incompetence, or unethical actions by trusted professionals. If you believe a professional did not fulfill their standard of care or duty, you may have grounds for a malpractice lawsuit in Missouri.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Engaging a lawyer experienced in professional malpractice can be essential in several situations, including:

  • You suffered injury, financial loss, or damage after following a professional's advice or treatment.
  • You suspect a health care provider provided inadequate medical care resulting in complications or harm.
  • An attorney mishandled your case, causing a negative outcome you believe could have been avoided.
  • Your accountant or financial advisor gave incorrect advice leading to tax penalties or financial setbacks.
  • You have been harmed by the work or oversight of an engineer, architect, or other licensed specialist.
  • You are being accused of professional malpractice and need to defend your license or reputation.

A lawyer will help you determine if malpractice has occurred, guide you through Missouri’s specific legal requirements, and represent your interests in negotiations or court.

Local Laws Overview

Missouri has distinct legal rules and standards for professional malpractice cases. Some key aspects include:

  • The plaintiff must prove that the professional owed a duty to them, breached that duty by failing to adhere to industry standards, and caused harm as a direct result of this breach.
  • Most types of professional malpractice require expert testimony to establish what the standard of care should have been and how it was neglected.
  • Missouri has a statute of limitations-strict deadlines for filing malpractice claims. Most medical malpractice claims must be filed within two years, while legal and other professional malpractice cases may have different deadlines.
  • Missouri law places caps on certain types of damages, particularly in medical malpractice cases. Non-economic damages (like pain and suffering) are subject to annual caps that can change over time.
  • For some malpractice claims, such as against health care providers, Missouri requires an affidavit of merit from a qualified professional confirming the claim has validity before the case goes forward.

Understanding and meeting these legal requirements is crucial for your case. An attorney familiar with Missouri law will ensure you take the right steps and do not miss important deadlines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered professional malpractice in Missouri?

Professional malpractice occurs when a licensed professional (doctor, lawyer, accountant, etc.) fails to meet established standards of their profession, which results in harm or loss to a client or patient.

Who can be sued for professional malpractice?

Any licensed professional can be sued for malpractice, including doctors, nurses, dentists, lawyers, accountants, engineers, and architects in Missouri.

What do I need to prove in a professional malpractice case?

You need to show: the existence of a professional relationship, that the professional breached the expected standard of care, and that this caused your injury or loss.

How long do I have to file a professional malpractice lawsuit in Missouri?

The statute of limitations varies by profession. For medical malpractice, it is generally two years from the date of the incident. Other types of malpractice may have different deadlines, so consult a lawyer as soon as possible.

Is expert testimony always required in a malpractice case?

In most cases, yes. Expert testimony helps establish what the standard of care should have been and how the professional may have deviated from it.

What types of damages can I recover in a malpractice lawsuit?

You may recover economic damages (such as lost wages and medical bills), non-economic damages (like pain, suffering, and emotional distress), and in rare cases, punitive damages.

Are there limits to how much I can recover?

There are caps on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases in Missouri. These limits are subject to change and increase annually.

Do I have to file an affidavit of merit?

For most medical malpractice claims in Missouri, an affidavit of merit from a qualified healthcare provider is required before the case proceeds.

Can I sue for legal malpractice if I lost my case in court?

Only if your attorney’s actions fell below the acceptable standard of care and directly caused you harm or an unjust outcome. Losing a case alone is not enough to prove malpractice.

What should I do if I think I have been a victim of professional malpractice?

Document your experiences, retain any communications or records, and consult with a licensed attorney as soon as possible to review your potential case and next steps.

Additional Resources

  • Missouri Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Registration (DIFP) - for licensing information and complaints about professionals.
  • Missouri Bar Association - for lawyer referrals and guidance on legal malpractice claims.
  • Missouri Board of Healing Arts - for complaints about doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals.
  • Missouri Courts - for access to court rules and self-help information regarding filing lawsuits.
  • Local Legal Aid Societies - for those who qualify for free or low-cost legal services.

Next Steps

If you believe you are a victim of professional malpractice in Missouri, consider the following steps:

  • Gather and organize any relevant documentation, including contracts, records, communication, and bills.
  • Write down a timeline of events and the harm or losses you have suffered.
  • Contact a qualified malpractice attorney as soon as possible to discuss your possible claim and deadlines.
  • Ask about the process, costs, and possible outcomes during your consultation.
  • Follow your attorney’s advice about preserving evidence and avoiding further direct contact with the professional involved.

Taking these steps quickly after you suspect malpractice will help protect your legal rights and improve your chances of securing a fair outcome.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Missouri through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Professional Malpractice, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Missouri, United States - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.