Best Commercial Real Estate Lawyers in India

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Mumbai, India

Founded in 2010
English
Clasis Law is a full-service Indian law firm with offices in New Delhi and Mumbai, offering comprehensive legal services across various practice areas. The firm's expertise encompasses corporate and commercial law, aviation and aerospace, banking and finance, insurance, retail, hospitality,...
J P Associates
Gwalior, India

English
J.P. Associates, established in 1999 by Adv. Praveen Agrawal and Adv. Jharna Agrawal, is a distinguished boutique law firm based in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. The firm specializes in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and Indirect Taxation, offering comprehensive legal services that encompass...
OptimisticIP
Mumbai, India

English
OptimisticIP is a boutique intellectual property law firm based in Navi Mumbai, India, specializing in comprehensive IP services, including patent, trademark, copyright, and design registrations. The firm is dedicated to assisting clients in securing and enforcing their intellectual property...
BTG

BTG

Mumbai, India

Founded in 2014
English
BTG Advaya, formed through the 2023 merger of BTG Legal and Advaya Legal, is a prominent law firm in India with offices in Mumbai, Bengaluru, and New Delhi. The firm offers comprehensive legal services across various sectors, including aerospace and defense, energy and infrastructure, financial...
CENEX LEGAL LLP
Mumbai, India

Founded in 2021
English
CENEX Legal LLP is a distinguished national law firm in India, offering comprehensive legal services to a diverse clientele, including small and medium enterprises, top Indian corporations, Fortune 500 companies, banks, governmental and statutory authorities, and multilateral and bilateral...
Lawgical Associates
New Delhi, India

Founded in 2018
15 people in their team
English
Hindi
Lawgical Associates is a full-service law firm which believes in “Guiding its Clients Lawfully”. All the Partners of the Firm have more than 20 years of experience in their respective practice areas and bring strong expertise and value addition in providing pragmatic and results-oriented...
Lucknow, India

English
AT Law Chamber is a dynamic full-service law firm headquartered in Lucknow, India, with additional offices in Prayagraj, New Delhi, Bangalore, and Kolkata. The firm offers comprehensive legal services to both domestic and international clients across various industries. Their practice areas...
Civil law firm
Kolkata, India

Founded in 1988
English
Six Lawyers, formerly known as Civil Law Firm, is a distinguished legal practice based in Kolkata, India, with a legacy spanning over 36 years. Established in 1988, the firm offers a comprehensive suite of legal services, encompassing transactional, regulatory, advisory, dispute resolution, and tax...
Khaitan & Co
Mumbai, India

Founded in 1911
5,000 people in their team
Hindi
English
OverviewKhaitan & Co is one of India's oldest and recognised full service law firms. Built on foundations of integrity, simplicity, dedication and professionalism, the Firm has expanded its presence in India from Kolkata (1911) to New Delhi (1970) to Bangalore (1994) to Mumbai (2001) to...
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About Commercial Real Estate Law in India

Commercial real estate law in India governs the buying, selling, leasing, and managing of properties used exclusively for business purposes. These properties include office buildings, retail spaces, industrial complexes, and more. The legal landscape is complex, influenced by various factors like land acquisition, zoning laws, environmental regulations, and more. In the rapidly growing real estate market of India, understanding these laws is crucial for businesses to ensure compliance and avoid legal pitfalls.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Engaging a lawyer in commercial real estate transactions can be beneficial for several reasons:

  • Property Acquisition and Disposition: Legal assistance is often needed to navigate the complexities of buying or selling commercial properties.
  • Lease Agreements: Drafting, reviewing, and negotiating lease agreements to ensure they favorably protect client interests.
  • Zoning and Land Use: Understanding and complying with local zoning laws is crucial in commercial property development or re-development.
  • Litigation: Handling disputes such as eviction, lease breaks, property damage, or others require expert legal intervention.
  • Environmental Compliance: Ensuring compliance with environmental laws, particularly in industrial real estate, to avoid significant penalties.

Local Laws Overview

Commercial real estate in India is governed by several key pieces of legislation and regulatory bodies, including:

  • Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA): This is a cornerstone law aimed at bringing clarity and fairness to transactions, enhancing transparency in the industry.
  • Transfer of Property Act, 1882: Governs the transfer of property and delineates responsibilities and rights related to property transactions.
  • Land Acquisition Act, 2013: Addresses procedures for acquiring land and serves to ensure fair compensation and rehabilitation of those affected.
  • Stamp Duty and Registration Act: Mandates the payment of stamp duty and registration for certain property transactions to validate legal documents.
  • Local Municipal Laws: Each municipal area may have specific bylaws affecting property zoning, construction, and usage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between commercial and residential real estate?

Commercial real estate refers to properties used for business purposes, while residential real estate involves properties used for housing. The legal considerations and market factors can differ significantly between the two.

What are the most important legal documents in a commercial real estate transaction?

Key documents include the sale agreement, lease agreement, title deed, no-objection certificates (NOCs), and completion certificate. Each serves a critical role in the transaction process.

How are commercial lease agreements different from residential leases?

Commercial leases generally offer less consumer protection and tend to be more negotiable than residential leases. They often address specific business needs and involve longer terms and higher stakes.

What is RERA, and how does it impact commercial real estate?

The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, aims to protect buyers' interests and enhance transparency. It ensures that all commercial projects are registered and comply with regulatory norms.

How can I verify the legal standing of a commercial property?

Conduct due diligence by checking land records, property tax receipts, NOCs, and consulting legal experts to ensure the property’s legal status.

What are FSI and FAR in the context of commercial real estate?

FSI (Floor Space Index) or FAR (Floor Area Ratio) is a measure of the construction allowed on a plot. It affects how much and what type of construction can occur on a parcel of land.

What should I consider when selecting a location for a commercial property?

Consider factors like zoning laws, accessibility, market demand, and local economic conditions, as well as the specific needs of your business.

What are common legal issues faced by leaseholders in commercial real estate?

Common issues include lease renewal disputes, rent disagreements, ambiguities in contract terms, and breaches of lease obligations.

What taxes are involved in commercial property transactions?

Transactions are subject to stamp duty, registration fees, property tax, and potentially capital gains tax. These vary by location and transaction type.

Can foreign entities purchase commercial real estate in India?

Yes, foreign entities can purchase commercial real estate in India, but they must comply with the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) guidelines and obtain certain approvals.

Additional Resources

For additional guidance, you may reach out to the following:

  • Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion: Provides data and guidance on industrial development.
  • Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA): Each state has its own RERA set-up to ensure the protection of stakeholders.
  • Municipal Offices of Major Cities: Each city has a municipal office that can provide localized property regulations and tax codes.
  • Law Firms specializing in Real Estate: Many legal firms offer specific commercial real estate services.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in commercial real estate:

  • Assess Your Needs: Clearly define your requirements and objectives (e.g., buying, leasing, developing).
  • Consult a Lawyer: Choose a lawyer with expertise in commercial real estate law to review your case and provide guidance.
  • Prepare Documentation: Gather all necessary documents related to your property or transaction to streamline the consultation process.
  • Engage Legal Services: Depending on the advice received, engage in the relevant legal services such as due diligence, contract negotiation, or dispute resolution.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in India through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Commercial Real Estate, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.

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