Best Renewable & Alternative Energy Lawyers in Missouri

About Renewable & Alternative Energy Law in Missouri, United States

Renewable and alternative energy law in Missouri encompasses the rules, regulations, and incentives that govern the creation, use, and distribution of energy derived from sources such as solar, wind, biomass, hydroelectric, and geothermal power. These laws aim to encourage the adoption of clean energy, support the development of new energy infrastructure, and ensure that environmental standards are observed. With growing interest in sustainability and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, Missouri has established a legal framework to guide the deployment of alternative energy projects, address environmental concerns, and protect consumer interests.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal expertise is essential in many aspects of the renewable and alternative energy sector, especially as laws and regulations can be complex and frequently updated. Some common situations where individuals or businesses in Missouri may require legal help include:

• Negotiating contracts for the installation or sale of solar panels or other renewable energy systems
• Navigating zoning, permitting, and land use requirements for new energy projects
• Understanding and taking advantage of available tax credits and incentive programs
• Resolving disputes with utility companies or neighbors regarding energy production or grid access
• Addressing compliance with state and federal environmental laws
• Handling issues related to property rights or leasing agreements for wind or solar farms
• Dealing with intellectual property related to new energy technologies
• Ensuring adherence to regulations when selling or buying renewable energy certificates (RECs)

A lawyer with experience in renewable and alternative energy law can provide valuable guidance, protect your interests, and help avoid costly mistakes.

Local Laws Overview

Missouri’s approach to renewable and alternative energy is shaped by state statutes, regulations, and policies, all of which are designed to encourage clean energy development while safeguarding public interests. Key aspects of Missouri’s legal landscape include:

• Missouri Renewable Energy Standard (RES): Passed as part of Proposition C in 2008, the RES requires investor-owned utilities to source a minimum percentage of their electricity from renewable resources. By 2021, the requirement increased to 15 percent.
• Net Metering: Missouri law allows residential and certain non-residential customers to connect renewable energy systems to the electric grid and receive credit for excess energy their systems produce. Utilities are required to offer net metering for eligible systems up to 100 kilowatts.
• Solar and Wind Access Laws: Missouri protects property owners’ rights to install solar and wind systems and prohibits homeowners associations from imposing restrictions that would significantly impair these installations, with some limitations.
• Incentives and Rebates: Missouri offers a variety of incentives, including property and sales tax exemptions or rebates for eligible energy systems. Utilities may also offer additional rebates for solar installations.
• Permitting and Zoning: Local governments control the permitting and zoning processes for renewable energy projects. These processes differ by city and county, affecting requirements for setbacks, noise, appearance, and other compliance factors.
• Utility Regulations: The Missouri Public Service Commission oversees electric utilities and has authority over grid interconnection, rates, and customer protections.

Being aware of these legal requirements is crucial for anyone considering a renewable or alternative energy project in Missouri.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of renewable energy are most common in Missouri?

In Missouri, the most common types of renewable energy are wind and solar power. Biomass and hydroelectric projects are also present but on a smaller scale.

What is Missouri’s Renewable Energy Standard?

The Missouri Renewable Energy Standard is a law that requires investor-owned utilities to derive a certain percentage of their power from renewable sources, with the target reaching 15 percent by 2021 and beyond.

Who is eligible for net metering in Missouri?

Residential and certain non-residential utility customers in Missouri are eligible for net metering if they install a renewable energy system such as solar panels or small wind turbines with a capacity of up to 100 kilowatts.

Do I need a permit to install solar panels or a wind turbine at my home?

Yes, most local governments in Missouri require permits for installing solar panels or wind turbines. The specific requirements depend on your local jurisdiction.

Can my homeowners association prevent me from installing solar panels?

Missouri law generally prohibits homeowners associations from banning solar panel installations, but they may adopt reasonable rules regarding placement and appearance.

Are there tax credits or rebates for renewable energy in Missouri?

Yes, Missouri offers certain tax exemptions and rebates for renewable energy systems. In addition, federal tax credits may also be available.

What are Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) and how do they work?

RECs represent proof that one megawatt-hour of electricity was generated from a renewable resource. They can be bought and sold separately from the physical electricity, often used to demonstrate compliance with renewable energy standards.

How do I find out about local zoning rules for renewable installations?

Zoning rules vary by city and county. Contact your local planning or zoning office to obtain information about setbacks, height limits, and any requirements for renewable installations.

Can I sell electricity generated from my renewable energy system?

Yes, under Missouri’s net metering program, eligible customers can receive credits for excess electricity generated and delivered to the grid. Selling electricity beyond net metering may require separate agreements with utilities.

Is legal help necessary for small renewable energy projects?

While legal assistance is not always required, consulting a lawyer can help ensure compliance with all applicable laws, avoid disputes, and secure incentives for your project.

Additional Resources

Several organizations and government agencies exist to support individuals and businesses interested in renewable and alternative energy in Missouri. Helpful resources include:

• Missouri Department of Natural Resources (DNR) - Provides information on grants, incentives, and regulations related to energy
• Missouri Public Service Commission (PSC) - Oversees utilities, net metering, and service complaints
• Office of the Missouri Attorney General - Offers consumer protection resources related to energy services
• U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) - Supplies national information on incentives, programs, and policy guidance
• Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE) - Lists available state and federal energy incentives
• Local city and county planning and zoning offices - For specific permitting and land-use requirements
• Nonprofit organizations such as Renew Missouri, which advocates for state clean energy policies and consumer information

Next Steps

If you are considering a renewable or alternative energy project in Missouri and need legal advice, start by identifying your primary goals and any potential obstacles such as financing, permits, or property issues. Next, consult state and local governmental resources to gather the basic requirements for your area. It is highly recommended to contact a qualified attorney experienced in renewable and alternative energy law to review your plans, help you navigate regulations, and ensure you maximize available incentives and protections. Gather all relevant documents such as property deeds, utility bills, correspondence with your local planning office, and any proposals or contracts from installers or developers before your consultation. This preparation will help your legal advisor provide accurate and effective guidance so your project is compliant, successful, and tailored to your needs.