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1. About Residence by Investment Law in Billings, United States

In Billings, there is no city or state program called "Residence by Investment." The United States handles immigration residence through federal law, not local ordinances. The primary federal pathway for an investor seeking permanent residence is the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program.

The EB-5 program is administered by the U S Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Investors must meet two core requirements: a significant investment and the creation or preservation of jobs for U S workers. Most Billings applicants pursue either a direct investment in a new or existing Montana business or participate through an EB-5 regional center project that pools investor funds.

Because this is a federal process, your plan in Billings will typically involve coordinated work among an immigration attorney, a Montana business attorney, and the investment project sponsors. The process includes filing I-526 petitions, documenting funds and source of funds, and, after approval, applying for conditional permanent residence and later petitioning to remove the conditions on residence.

"The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program requires that the investment create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U S workers."

For more details on how EB-5 works in practice, see the official resources from USCIS and the U S Department of State's visa guidance for immigrant investors.

USCIS EB-5 overviewTravel State EB-5 guidance

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

  • Your plan involves filing I-526 and I-829 petitions. An attorney helps structure the investment to meet the job creation requirements and to prepare robust documentation that USCIS can review without ambiguity.

  • You must determine if the project qualifies under a targeted employment area (TEA). A lawyer can analyze unemployment data and project geography to verify TEA status and eligibility.

  • Your funds come from complex sources or cross-border transfers. A legal counsel can document lawful source of funds and assist with anti-money laundering compliance throughout the process.

Example for Billings: A client considering a hospitality project in central Montana engaged local counsel to align the project with TEA rules, prepare the I-526 package, and coordinate Montana registrations. The attorney then helped plan the timeline for conditional residence and the I-829 filing while coordinating with the investment sponsor.

These are concrete scenarios where a dedicated immigration attorney with EB-5 experience adds value by reducing delays, improving documentation, and aligning a local Montana business plan with federal requirements.

USCIS EB-5 requirementsState Department EB-5 processing

3. Local Laws Overview

Residence by Investment is governed by federal law, not municipal ordinances in Billings. Key federal authorities establish eligibility, investment thresholds, and job creation criteria. The following legal references are central to EB-5 matters.

  • Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) - the broad framework for immigrant classifications, including investment-based classifications under the EB-5 program.

  • 8 CFR 204.6 - regulations governing petitions by aliens for immigrant classification, including I-526 investors and approved regional center petitions.

  • 8 CFR 216 - rules related to conditional permanent residence and the process to remove conditions after the investment period.

In 2020 the EB-5 Modernization Final Rule elevated investment thresholds and tightened documentation requirements. These updates remain in effect and affect how proposals are evaluated for Billings applicants. Consult your attorney for the latest regulatory status before committing funds.

Montana-based steps after federal eligibility include registering a new Montana business or engaging with a Montana-registered regional center. The Montana Secretary of State manages foreign business registrations and corporate filings, which may be necessary if you form a Montana entity for the investment.

  • Montana Secretary of State - Foreign corporations: foreign entities doing business in Montana must register. This ensures proper filing and compliance with state law. Foreign corporations in Montana.

  • Montana Department of Commerce - provides business development and investment resources that may be relevant to EB-5 projects in Billings. Montana Department of Commerce.

These references reflect the absence of a local Billings-only pathway and the reliance on federal immigration law with Montana business registration as needed for transactional vehicles.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is EB-5 and who qualifies?

EB-5 is a federal immigration program for investors who invest in a U S business and create jobs. Qualifying investors must meet investment and job creation requirements.

How do I start the EB-5 process in Billings?

Begin with a qualified immigration attorney. They will assess your project, gather funds, and prepare the I-526 petition for submission to USCIS.

What is the difference between direct and regional center investment?

Direct investment funds a specific Montana project directly. Regional centers pool funds into larger projects and may offer easier job-creation models.

How long does the process take from filing to permanent residence?

Processing times vary by USCIS workloads and visa availability. Applicants often experience multi-year timelines from I-526 filing to removal of conditions on residence.

Do I need to live in Billings during the process?

There is no requirement to reside in Billings to qualify for EB-5. However, you may prefer a Montana-based project for alignment with your business and residency goals.

Do I need to prove the source of funds?

Yes. USCIS requires documentation showing lawful source of investment funds and the means by which you acquired the capital.

What’s the difference between a TEA and a non-TEA investment?

A TEA investment often carries lower required funding, subject to meeting unemployment and rural area criteria. A non-TEA investment requires a higher minimum amount.

What happens after I file I-526?

If approved, you may apply for a visa or adjust status to enter the United States and obtain conditional permanent residence. You then file I-829 after two years to remove conditions.

What is the role of a Montana attorney in this process?

An attorney coordinates filings, ensures compliance with state and federal rules, and helps document sources of funds and job creation claims.

What documents should I prepare early on?

Gather identification, birth certificates, financial records, tax returns, bank statements, and documents showing lawful transfer of investment funds.

Is there a difference between direct investment and a regional center in terms of risk?

Direct investments involve direct job creation and may require more active management. Regional centers spread risk across multiple projects and can simplify job calculations.

5. Additional Resources

The following official resources provide authoritative information on EB-5 and immigration processes:

  • U S Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) - EB-5 - overview, forms I-526 and I-829, and policy explanations. https://www.uscis.gov/eb-5
  • U S Department of State - EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program - visa processing guidance for immigrant investors. https://travel.state.gov/
  • Montana Secretary of State - Foreign Corporations - information on registering foreign businesses in Montana. https://sosmt.gov/
  • Montana Department of Commerce - state level resources for business investment and development. https://commerce.mt.gov/

6. Next Steps

  1. Define your investment goals and timeline - determine the amount you are prepared to invest and whether you prefer direct or regional center projects. (1-2 weeks)
  2. Consult a Billings-competent immigration attorney - schedule a consultation to review your eligibility and project options specific to Montana. (2-3 weeks)
  3. Gather documentation for source of funds - collect bank statements, tax records, and transaction histories to demonstrate lawful funds. (2-4 weeks)
  4. Evaluate Montana-based investment opportunities - work with your attorney to assess TEA status, job claims, and disclosures in Billings projects. (3-6 weeks)
  5. Prepare I-526 petition with your attorney - assemble project documentation, business plans, and funds trace documentation. (4-8 weeks)
  6. Submit I-526 and track USCIS processing - monitor status and respond to requests for evidence promptly. (varies)
  7. Plan for conditional residence or consular processing - decide whether to adjust status in the United States or consular process abroad. (time varies)
  8. Prepare for removal of conditions (I-829) - coordinate with your attorney to meet the two-year requirement and provide evidence of job creation. (24 months after initial grant)
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.