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About Residence by Investment Law in Turku, Finland

Residence by Investment, sometimes called the "Golden Visa" program, enables individuals to obtain a residence permit in Finland based on significant investments made within the country. While Finland does not have its own stand-alone Golden Visa scheme like some other European countries, it allows foreign nationals to receive a residence permit based on business activity or investment through existing immigration categories. In Turku, one of Finland's major cities, applicants can invest in or establish a business, usually requiring a compelling business plan and proof of sufficient investment capital. This pathway is regulated under national law but is implemented at the local level, taking into account municipal economic development goals and compliance with Finnish immigration rules.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Navigating the Finnish Residence by Investment process can be complex, particularly if you are unfamiliar with local regulations, language, or business requirements. People typically seek legal help in the following situations:

  • Understanding eligibility criteria for residence permits by investment.
  • Preparing and reviewing detailed business plans to satisfy authorities.
  • Ensuring compliance with Finnish corporate, immigration, and tax laws.
  • Facilitating negotiations with local or regional development agencies in Turku.
  • Representing clients during application procedures or at appeal stages if applications are denied.
  • Advising on property acquisition, investment in startups, or company formation.
  • Assisting with ongoing compliance and residency renewal issues after the initial permit is granted.

A lawyer can clarify requirements, suggest the best legal structures for your investments, communicate with relevant authorities, and help protect your rights.

Local Laws Overview

In Turku, the Residence by Investment pathway is subject to Finnish national legislation, especially the Aliens Act, which governs foreigners’ rights to live and work in Finland. Relevant legal aspects include:

  • There is no dedicated Golden Visa program - applicants typically use the residence permit for entrepreneurs or investors.
  • An individual must demonstrate genuine business activity, which means presenting a solid business plan and proof of capital.
  • The Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) examines applications for residence permits on business grounds, assessing the viability and potential of the investment.
  • Applicants must show they have sufficient income to support themselves in Turku without relying on state assistance.
  • All business entities must be compliant with Finnish Business Register, tax, and accounting regulations.
  • Family members can typically be granted residence permits as well but must follow a separate application process.
  • Residence permits are usually temporary at first but can lead to permanent residency if conditions continue to be met.

Local authorities in Turku may provide guidance and support, but legal approval comes from the national level. Compliance with both local business rules and national immigration laws is essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of investments are eligible for a Finnish residence permit?

Investments are usually approved if they involve setting up or acquiring a business in Finland, particularly activities with strong growth potential or benefit to the Finnish economy. Passive investments like real estate purchases alone are not sufficient.

Is there a minimum investment amount for residence by investment in Turku?

There is no set minimum investment threshold, but the expected level of funding must align with the business plan and industry requirements. The investment should be enough to establish and sustain the business while supporting the applicant’s living costs.

How long does it take to obtain a residence permit by investment?

Processing times vary, but most applications are processed within 1 to 4 months, provided all documentation is complete and correct.

Can family members join the main applicant?

Yes, immediate family members such as a spouse and children can apply for residence permits based on family ties, but each application is reviewed individually.

What documents are required for the application?

Common requirements include a detailed business plan, proof of investment capital, evidence of sufficient income, clean criminal records, and personal identification documents.

Is proficiency in Finnish or Swedish required?

While not strictly required for the residence permit application, knowledge of Finnish or Swedish is beneficial for everyday life and successful business operations in Turku.

What are common reasons for application denial?

Applications may be denied if the business plan lacks credibility, if the investment is insufficient, or if the authorities doubt the source of funds or applicant’s intent to genuinely reside and operate a business in Finland.

Can a residence permit by investment lead to permanent residency?

Yes, after continuous legal residence and successful business operation, an investor may apply for a permanent residence permit, typically after four years.

Is it possible to invest in an existing company rather than start a new one?

Yes, investing in or acquiring an existing Finnish company is an acceptable route, provided the investment results in real management involvement and meets the same requirements as starting a new business.

Are there taxes or fees associated with the process?

Applicants should expect to pay application fees and comply with all Finnish tax obligations related to business operations and personal income.

Additional Resources

For further information and assistance regarding Residence by Investment in Turku, consider the following organizations and resources:

  • The Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) - Responsible for processing residence permit applications.
  • Turku Business Region - Offers support and guidance for entrepreneurs and investors entering the Turku area.
  • Finnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH) - Handles business registration and official records.
  • Local law firms specializing in immigration and corporate law.
  • The Finnish Tax Administration - Provides guidance on tax registration, obligations, and compliance.
  • Entrepreneurs’ associations and local chambers of commerce in Turku.

Next Steps

If you are considering applying for a residence permit by investment in Turku, Finland, follow these steps:

  • Consult with a qualified immigration or business lawyer in Turku to assess your eligibility and prepare your application.
  • Develop a detailed and realistic business plan that meets Finnish business criteria.
  • Collect all necessary supporting documents, including evidence of funds and identification.
  • Ensure compliance with all regulatory, tax, and business setup requirements.
  • Submit your application through the Finnish Immigration Service and follow up with your lawyer on any additional requirements.

Legal assistance can streamline the process, help avoid unnecessary delays, and increase your chances of a successful application.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Turku through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Residence by Investment, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Turku, Finland - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.