Best Restructuring & Insolvency Lawyers in Governador Celso Ramos

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Faber Advocacia
Governador Celso Ramos, Brazil

English
Faber Advocacia operates in Governador Celso Ramos and the greater Florianópolis region of Santa Catarina. The firm is led by founder Dr. Lucas Tadeu Faber, who specializes in regularization of real estate and inventory proceedings. With more than eight years of existence, the practice has built a...
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1. About Restructuring & Insolvency Law in Governador Celso Ramos, Brazil

Restructuring and insolvency matters in Governador Celso Ramos follow the national framework established for Brazil. The central law is the Lei de Recuperação Judicial, Recuperação Extrajudicial e Falência, which governs how distressed companies may reorganize or exit operations while protecting creditors. Local court processes are administered through the Santa Catarina state judiciary, with oversight from the Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina (TJSC).

In practice, most restructuring cases in Governador Celso Ramos involve small to medium enterprises that rely on a formal recovery plan to reorganize debts, preserve jobs, and maximize value for creditors. A court supervised process often pairs a debtor with a judicial administrator to supervise the plan and ensure fair treatment of creditors. Understanding the procedural rules is essential to avoid missed deadlines and unfavorable outcomes.

Recent national developments have shaped how these processes operate on the ground. Law changes have clarified the role of extrajudicial recovery and increased the use of court supervision for complex restructurings. Local practice in Santa Catarina also reflects a growing emphasis on creditor cooperation and transparent information sharing during recovery proceedings.

Fonte: Lei 11.101/2005 - Portal Planalto.
Fonte adicional: Lei 14.112/2020 - Portal Planalto.
Procedimentos legais: Código de Processo Civil (Lei 13.105/2015) - Portal Planalto.

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

A lawyer specialized in restructuring and insolvency helps you navigate complex procedures, protect your interests, and avoid costly errors. Below are concrete, locally relevant scenarios you may encounter in Governador Celso Ramos that justify legal assistance.

  • A local hotel owner faces mounting supplier claims and short-term cash shortfalls and wants to explore recuperação judicial to restructure debts while continuing operations.
  • A seafood processing plant experiences liquidity problems after a bad season and seeks an extrajudicial recovery agreement with creditors, with court oversight to ensure enforceability.
  • A small retailer accumulates unpaid payroll and tax charges and needs guidance on a recovery plan that preserves jobs and meets statutory deadlines.
  • A family-owned restaurant receives bankruptcy notices from multiple creditors and requires strategic advice on whether to file for recuperação judicial or pursue a quick extrajudicial agreement.
  • A local construction firm owes a bank and suppliers and wants to negotiate aPlano de Recuperação with creditor consent under judicial supervision.
  • A melhor forma de proteger a empresa becomes a question after a failed negotiation with creditors, requiring a lawyer to evaluate options, timing, and costs.

In each scenario, a local advogado (solicitor) can assess whether judicial recovery, extrajudicial recovery, or liquidation best fits the business goals, while coordinating with the Administrador Judicial and the court.

3. Local Laws Overview

The following laws and regulations govern restructuring and insolvency in Governador Celso Ramos, with notes on their application in Santa Catarina and recent changes.

  • Lei 11.101/2005 - Lei de Recuperação Judicial, Recuperação Extrajudicial e Falência. Esta é a base para recuperação de empresas no Brasil, incluindo procedimentos, créditos e planos de recuperação. Origem 2005; tem sido alterada por reformas subsequentes para melhorar a eficiência do processo.
  • Lei 14.112/2020 - Altera a Lei 11.101/2005 para modernizar e ampliar regras sobre recuperação judicial e extrajudicial, incluindo aspectos de governança, créditos, e medidas para facilitar acordos com credores. Publicação em 2020; entrará em vigor conforme o cronograma regulatório e decisões judiciais.
  • Código de Processo Civil (Lei 13.105/2015) - Regula os procedimentos civis aplicáveis a ações de recuperação judicial e falência, incluindo prazos processuais, recursos e formatos de audiência. Vigor desde 2015.

Para informações oficiais, consulte as fontes legislativas abaixo. Elas trazem o texto completo e atualizações relevantes para o seu caso em Governador Celso Ramos.

Fontes oficiais: - Lei 11.101/2005: planalto.gov.br
- Lei 14.112/2020: planalto.gov.br
- Código de Processo Civil: planalto.gov.br

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is judicial recovery and how does it work in Brazil?

Judicial recovery is a court supervised process to allow a company in distress to restructure its debts. It aims to preserve the business and jobs while ensuring fair treatment to creditors. The plan must be presented and approved by creditors and the court.

What is extrajudicial recovery and when is it useful?

Extrajudicial recovery is a settlement with creditors outside of court, under judicial supervision. It is typically faster and less formal, but requires consensus and formal registration to be binding on all creditors.

How do I start a recovery process in Governador Celso Ramos?

Begin with a qualified lawyer to assess eligibility and prepare a petition. The court will designate an Administrador Judicial to oversee the process and help you draft aPlano de Recuperação ou de Alignment with creditors.

What documents should I gather for a restructuring case?

Prepare financial statements, tax returns, contracts with suppliers and banks, employee payroll data, and a detailed list of assets and liabilities. Clear documentation helps the judge and creditors evaluate the plan.

Do I need a local lawyer in Santa Catarina for RJ procedures?

Yes. Local knowledge helps with filing requirements, deadlines, and interactions with the Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina and local creditors. A Santa Catarina specialist can anticipate regional practices.

What is the role of the Administrador Judicial?

The Administrador Judicial oversees the process, reviews the debtor's financials, and ensures creditor rights are protected. They report to the court and coordinate with creditors during the recovery.

How much does a restructuring lawyer typically cost in Governador Celso Ramos?

Costs vary by complexity, assets involved, and stage of the process. Typical expenses include retainer fees, administrative costs, and hourly work. A detailed quote should be provided before engagement.

How long does a recuperação judicial process usually take?

Durations vary widely by case complexity and creditor cooperation. Some processes take several months; others extend to multiple years if disputed issues arise. Your lawyer can provide a tailored timeline.

What is the difference between recuperação judicial and falência?

Recuperação judicial seeks to reorganize the business and repay creditors through a plan. Falência concludes with liquidation and distribution of assets to creditors under statutory rules.

Can small businesses in Santa Catarina use extrajudicial recovery?

Yes, if creditors agree and the debtor’s situation permits a binding extrajudicial agreement. The court supervision is limited but required to ensure enforceability and compliance with the terms.

What happens if a creditor disagrees with the recovery plan?

Creditors can challenge the plan in court. The judge will review objections, and the plan may be adjusted. Ultimately, the court must approve a plan feasible for the business and fair to creditors.

Do I need to disclose all debts in the recovery filing?

Yes. Full disclosure helps avoid later disputes and accusations of fraud. Incomplete or misleading information can jeopardize the process and lead to sanctions.

5. Additional Resources

Access official bodies and organizations that provide guidance or oversight related to restructuring and insolvency. These resources can help you understand processes, verify lawyer credentials, and stay informed about regulatory changes.

  • OAB Santa Catarina (OAB-SC) - Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, Seção Santa Catarina. Provides lawyer directories, ethical guidelines, and professional referrals for specialists in restructuring and insolvency matters. Website: oabsc.org.br
  • Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina (TJSC) - State judiciary responsible for rulings and procedures in Santa Catarina, including recovery proceedings. Website: tjsc.jus.br
  • Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) - Oversees judiciary practices and publishes guidance on procedures related to bankruptcy, recovery, and court administration. Website: cnj.jus.br

Additionally, the Planalto portal hosts the official texts of governing laws, including the recovery framework referenced above. Access to primary legal texts helps verify terms and deadlines that affect Governador Celso Ramos cases.

6. Next Steps

  1. Identify your objective to either restructure, pursue extrajudicial settlement, or liquidate. Write a short summary of your goals and current financial position. This helps speed up the initial consult.
  2. Gather key documents now: financial statements, tax returns, debt schedules, contracts with suppliers and lenders, and payroll data. Store them in a secure, organized folder.
  3. Search for local lawyers with proven experience in recuperação judicial and falência in Santa Catarina. Use the OAB-SC directory and schedule at least 2 consultations in Governador Celso Ramos or nearby Florianópolis.
  4. Prepare for initial consultations by drafting questions about case strategy, timelines, and fee structures. Bring your documents and a summary of creditor relationships.
  5. Ask each attorney to explain potential pathways for your case, including the likelihood of court approval and expected costs. Request a written retainer and a preliminary timeline.
  6. Choose a lawyer who demonstrates local knowledge, clear communication, and transparent fee arrangements. Confirm their role as lead counsel and their coordination with the Administrador Judicial if needed.
  7. Engage the chosen lawyer with a written engagement letter outlining scope, fees, and expected milestones. Schedule a kickoff meeting within 2-4 weeks of engagement to align on documents and strategy.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.