Best Restructuring & Insolvency Lawyers in Osaka

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P & M Law Office
Osaka, Japan

English
P & M Law Office, located in Osaka, Japan, offers comprehensive legal services across various practice areas, including divorce and family law, traffic accidents, inheritance and wills, and corporate legal affairs. The firm is particularly noted for its expertise in handling cases related to...

English
Bengoshi Hojin ALG & Associates Osaka Law Office is a distinguished legal practice based in Osaka, offering comprehensive representation across a range of specialties, including criminal justice, divorce, family law, labor relations, medical law, personal injury, and general legal matters. The...
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About Restructuring & Insolvency Law in Osaka, Japan

Restructuring and insolvency law in Osaka is part of Japan’s broader legal framework for managing financial distress among businesses and individuals. These laws provide structured mechanisms for reorganizing or winding up the affairs of financially troubled entities, aiming to protect creditors’ interests, stabilize the local economy, and preserve jobs wherever possible. Osaka, as a major business hub, sees significant activity relating to both corporate and personal insolvencies. The procedures follow national legislation but are also influenced by local business customs and the Osaka District Court’s practices.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Seeking legal assistance in restructuring and insolvency matters ensures that you are guided through the complexities of Japan’s strict procedures and tight timelines. Common scenarios where a lawyer is crucial include:

  • Facing mounting debts and creditor pressure as an individual or business
  • Needing to file for civil rehabilitation or bankruptcy
  • Dealing with cross-border insolvency issues
  • Advising on out-of-court workouts and negotiations with creditors
  • Managing creditor claims or disputes in insolvency proceedings
  • Understanding director or shareholder liability during insolvency
  • Protecting assets from seizure or legal actions
  • Guiding corporate restructuring, mergers, and acquisitions in distress

A lawyer can provide tailored advice, represent you before courts and creditors, and maximize the possibility of a favorable outcome.

Local Laws Overview

Japan’s restructuring and insolvency processes are primarily governed by several acts, including the Bankruptcy Act, Civil Rehabilitation Act, Corporate Reorganization Act, and the Companies Act. The Osaka District Court handles many of these proceedings for businesses and individuals in Osaka.

Key aspects include:

  • Bankruptcy (Hasan): Liquidates assets to pay creditors when insolvency is inevitable.
  • Civil Rehabilitation (Minji Saisei): Allows businesses or individuals to reorganize debts and continue operations under court supervision and a rehabilitation plan.
  • Corporate Reorganization (Kaisha Kosei): Available for larger corporations facing complex financial difficulties, involving stricter court oversight.
  • Special Liquidation (Tokubetsu Seisan): A quicker alternative for dissolving companies outside of standard bankruptcy.

Osaka courts will typically require strict adherence to filing requirements, detailed asset and liability disclosures, and legally compliant debt restructuring plans. Local economic factors and court schedules may affect timelines and strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between bankruptcy and civil rehabilitation in Japan?

Bankruptcy is a liquidation process where a debtor’s assets are sold to pay creditors. Civil rehabilitation aims to help debtors restructure debts and continue their business or personal affairs under court-approved plans.

Can foreign companies use Japanese insolvency procedures in Osaka?

Yes, foreign companies with assets or significant business presence in Japan can be subject to local insolvency laws and often require legal guidance to handle cross-border issues.

How long does bankruptcy take in Osaka?

Personal bankruptcies usually take six months to a year. Corporate cases may take longer depending on the size and complexity of the estate and claims.

Do directors or officers face personal liability in insolvency?

Directors and officers may be held personally liable for wrongful trading, fraudulent acts, or failure to protect creditors’ interests if found in breach of legal duties during insolvency.

Are out-of-court workouts available in Osaka?

Yes, informal negotiations and debt restructuring are common before opting for formal proceedings. Legal advice is strongly recommended to ensure terms are binding and enforceable.

What happens to employees during a company bankruptcy in Osaka?

Wages and some employment claims receive priority in distribution. Employees may lose their jobs, but measures exist to protect certain benefits and claims.

Can an individual be declared bankrupt in Osaka?

Yes, both individuals and companies can file for bankruptcy in Osaka. Personal bankruptcy allows for debt discharge, subject to court approval.

How are creditors notified in Japanese insolvency cases?

The court and trustee notify known creditors directly. Public notice through official gazettes may also be required.

What assets are protected in personal bankruptcy?

Basic living essentials and a limited portion of wages or income may be exempt from liquidation, ensuring the debtor can maintain a minimum standard of living.

Do I need to attend court if I file for bankruptcy or civil rehabilitation?

Yes, attendance is usually required for creditor meetings or hearings, but your lawyer can often appear on your behalf or arrange for minimal personal involvement where possible.

Additional Resources

For more guidance, consider reaching out to one or more of the following organizations or resources in Osaka:

  • Osaka Bar Association - Offers legal consultations and referrals
  • Osaka District Court - Manages insolvency filings and proceedings
  • Japan Legal Support Center (Houterasu) - Provides affordable legal advice and mediation
  • Small and Medium Enterprise Agency - Offers guidance for distressed businesses
  • Japan Federation of Certified Public Tax Accountants - Assists with financial and tax issues in restructuring

Next Steps

If you believe you need legal assistance with restructuring or insolvency issues in Osaka, start by documenting your financial situation thoroughly. Gather all relevant documents, including loan agreements, contracts, and correspondence with creditors. Next, consult with a qualified lawyer experienced in Japanese insolvency law. Many lawyers in Osaka offer initial consultations to assess your situation and outline possible solutions. Timely legal advice will help you understand your options, protect your rights, and ensure compliance with all necessary procedures. Take proactive steps early, as delays can limit your choices and risk worsening outcomes.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Osaka through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Restructuring & Insolvency, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Osaka, Japan - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.