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Link Total Law Office
Tokyo, Japan

Founded in 2004
15 people in their team
English
Link Total Law Office, also known as LINK LAW OFFICE Kito and Partners, is a Tokyo-based law firm serving individuals, consumers, businesses, and organizations. The firm places particular emphasis on consumer protection and citizen-focused legal support, while also handling a broad range of civil,...

Founded in 1990
English
Miyakezaka Sogo Law Offices is a Tokyo based firm that counsels listed companies, financial institutions, and funds on complex corporate and commercial matters. The practice handles domestic and international disputes, cross border transactions, corporate restructurings, and compliance and risk...
K&L GATES
Tokyo, Japan

Founded in 1946
5,000 people in their team
Japanese
English
The legal market is rapidly changing, and so is the practice of law. It is both science and art. Clients want their law firm to be diligent and meticulous, but they also want it to solve problems with innovation and creativity. At the heart of our ethos is an inclusive and collaborative...

Founded in 1979
2 people in their team
English
Kanekohiroto Law Office is a Tokyo-based practice founded by attorney Hirohito Kaneko, whose legal career spans corporate, commercial, real estate, insolvency, intellectual property and dispute matters. The practice has advised companies, business owners, investors and individual clients on complex...

Founded in 2019
40 people in their team
English
TKI is a Tokyo based law firm with a growing global footprint that concentrates on cross-border corporate matters and international disputes. Founded in 2019 with five lawyers, the firm operates from Tokyo and Singapore to serve clients across Asia and beyond, delivering coordinated advice for...

Founded in 1917
30 people in their team
English
Nagawa-Okamura Law Office is a Tokyo based law firm with a history dating back to 1917. The firm provides deep expertise in litigation and court work across corporate and commercial matters, school law, labor issues, intellectual property, and real estate disputes, serving clients in Japan and on...
Nitta Law Office
Tokyo, Japan

Founded in 2024
1 person in their team
English
Nitta Law Office is a Japan-based law firm led by attorney Yuichiro Nitta, serving both corporate and individual clients in Yamagata and the surrounding region. The firm emphasizes corporate legal work as a core strength and highlights experience supporting business activities through counsel that...
Monolith Law Office
Tokyo, Japan

30 people in their team
English
Monolith Law Office is a Japanese law firm focused on IT, internet, and technology-driven business legal services. It positions its practice as a specialist offering for companies whose operations depend on digital systems, platforms, and rapidly changing technology, with teams that combine legal...

Founded in 2000
English
Founded in 2000, Nakashima Law Office is a Tokyo based, international maritime and corporate law practice led by Katsumi Nakashima. Drawing on experience from Nishimura & Sanada and a long standing association with the Law Office of T. Mark Halpern, the firm provides expertise across corporate...
Shibasogo Law Offices
Tokyo, Japan

Founded in 2000
50 people in their team
Japanese
English
CorporateGeneral Legal Counsel / Legal Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance / Banking, Finance and Securities / M&ADispute Settlement, Litigation, ADRCivil Legal Practice / Collection of Claim / Real Estate / Traffic Accident / Inheritance / Domestic Affairs / Labor &...
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About Restructuring & Insolvency Law in Tokyo, Japan

Restructuring and insolvency law in Tokyo, Japan involves the legal processes and frameworks that help businesses and individuals address financial difficulties. This area of law is designed to provide fair solutions for debtors who cannot meet their financial obligations and to protect the rights of creditors. Japan's restructuring and insolvency system emphasizes corporate rehabilitation, legal reorganization, debt restructuring, and in severe cases, liquidation. Whether preventing bankruptcy or dealing with insolvency proceedings, understanding your rights and obligations under Japanese law is essential for making informed decisions.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Seeking the assistance of a lawyer in restructuring and insolvency matters is crucial for various reasons. Common situations where legal help is needed include:

  • You or your company are facing severe financial distress and are unable to pay debts when due
  • You need guidance on voluntary or court-ordered restructuring options like corporate rehabilitation or civil rehabilitation proceedings
  • Creditors are taking legal action or threatening foreclosure
  • You want to negotiate with creditors for debt restructuring, moratoriums, or settlements
  • There is a risk of personal liability as a director or key stakeholder in a company
  • Legal advice is needed regarding bankruptcy filing, liquidation, or asset protection
  • You are a creditor seeking to recover debts from insolvent companies or individuals
  • Complex cross-border debts or international insolvency issues arise

A lawyer can help you navigate complex legal requirements, protect your interests, and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome during financial distress or insolvency.

Local Laws Overview

Key aspects of restructuring and insolvency law in Tokyo, Japan include several statutes and processes:

  • Corporate Reorganization Act (Kaisha Kousei Hou): Focuses on large corporation rehabilitation through court-supervised restructuring plans.
  • Civil Rehabilitation Act (Minji Saisei Hou): Allows companies of all sizes as well as individuals to reorganize under court protection and reschedule debts.
  • Bankruptcy Act (Hasan Hou): Deals with the liquidation of insolvent individuals or companies under court oversight.
  • Special Liquidation: Provides for the efficient liquidation of companies outside of full bankruptcy proceedings, often chosen for less complex cases.
  • Out-of-court Workouts: Privately mediated agreements with creditors, often with the help of intermediaries like the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency (SMEA).

Japanese law requires the involvement of courts for formal insolvency proceedings, but also encourages voluntary or mediated settlements before formal insolvency is declared. Local regulations in Tokyo may add specific requirements when real estate or special local assets are involved. The Japanese legal system places a strong emphasis on protecting viable businesses and maximizing asset distribution to creditors in an orderly manner.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between bankruptcy and rehabilitation in Japan?

Bankruptcy in Japan usually refers to liquidation, where a debtor's assets are sold to pay off creditors. Rehabilitation, on the other hand, seeks to reorganize the debtor's finances and allow business to continue, often under a court-approved plan.

Can personal debts be restructured in Japan?

Yes, individuals can file for civil rehabilitation to reorganize their debts, or use personal bankruptcy proceedings if repayment is impossible.

What protection does court-supervised restructuring provide?

Court-supervised restructuring freezes creditor actions during the process, providing relief to the debtor and an opportunity to propose a repayment plan.

How long do insolvency proceedings usually take in Tokyo?

The timeline varies depending on the case complexity. Corporate restructuring may take from several months to more than a year. Liquidation and bankruptcy can also take months or longer, depending on asset and debt complexity.

Are business owners personally liable for business debts?

Generally, company owners (such as shareholders of a kabushiki kaisha) are not personally liable. However, personal guarantees, mismanagement, or certain statutory liabilities may make owners personally responsible.

Can creditors pursue legal action during restructuring?

Once court proceedings for rehabilitation or reorganization begin, creditors cannot independently collect debts or seize assets, unless permitted by the court.

What are the costs involved in filing for insolvency or restructuring?

Costs include court fees, legal and advisory fees, and administrator expenses. The specific amount depends on the type and complexity of the case.

Can foreign creditors participate in Japanese insolvency proceedings?

Yes, foreign creditors can participate but must follow local legal procedures. Representation through lawyers is often advisable.

Is out-of-court settlement an option in Japan?

Yes, out-of-court workouts are encouraged for simpler or less severe financial situations, often facilitated by local agencies or private mediation.

What happens to employees during corporate insolvency?

Employees' rights are generally protected, and unpaid wages have priority in asset distribution. Specific measures depend on the type of legal proceeding.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or direct support regarding restructuring and insolvency in Tokyo, consider the following resources:

  • Tokyo District Court - Insolvency Division
  • Japan Federation of Bar Associations (Nichibenren)
  • Small and Medium Enterprise Agency (SMEA) - Guidance for business restructuring
  • Japanese Association of Turnaround Professionals
  • Local legal aid centers (Houterasu)
  • Japan Legal Support Center (for individuals and small businesses)

Next Steps

If you find yourself or your company facing financial difficulties, early action is critical. Consider the following steps:

  • Gather all relevant financial documents, including debt statements and asset lists
  • Assess the severity and cause of your financial problems
  • Consult with an experienced restructuring and insolvency lawyer in Tokyo
  • Discuss available legal options, including out-of-court vs. court-supervised solutions
  • Follow your lawyer's guidance regarding creditor negotiations, asset management, and legal filings
  • If necessary, enroll in local support or mediation services for additional guidance

The sooner you seek legal advice, the more options are likely to be available to you. A local lawyer with expertise in restructuring and insolvency can help navigate complex legal requirements, reduce risks, and protect your interests during challenging times.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Tokyo through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Restructuring & Insolvency, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.