Best Restructuring & Insolvency Lawyers in Trzebiatów

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Founded in 2016
1 person in their team
English
Kancelaria Adwokacka Bartosz Kowalicki specializes in a wide range of legal services for individuals and entrepreneurs, with a focus on civil matters, consumer bankruptcy, employment issues, and intellectual property. Established in 2016, the firm operates from Trzebiatów and supports clients...
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1. About Restructuring & Insolvency Law in Trzebiatów, Poland

Restructuring and insolvency law in Poland provides procedures for reorganizing debts and for liquidation when assets do not cover liabilities. In Trzebiatów, as in other Polish towns, these procedures are governed by nationwide statutes and administered by local courts with jurisdiction over the debtor's registered seat or place of business.

The two core pathways are preventive restructuring to save a business and traditional insolvency proceedings. A debtor, creditor, or both may seek court involvement to approve a restructuring plan or to appoint a trustee or administrator to manage assets. Local counsel can help tailor a plan that aligns with Polish law while considering the specifics of the West Pomeranian region.

Key terms you will encounter include postępowanie sanacyjne (sanation or restructuring), układ (consent to a plan with creditors), and upadłość (bankruptcy). Understanding these concepts helps residents assess options early and engage a lawyer before problems escalate. A qualified attorney can explain which route best fits your circumstances and timeline.

According to the Polish government framework, the Bankruptcy and Restructuring Law governs both restructuring and insolvency procedures nationwide. See gov.pl for official guidance and updates. gov.pl - Prawo upadłościowe i naprawcze

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

Small business owners in Trzebiatów often confront cash flow gaps and creditor pressure that require formal action. A lawyer can assess solvency, help prepare a restructuring plan, and navigate negotiations with creditors to avoid liquidation.

A family-run enterprise facing overdue supplier invoices may benefit from out-of-court restructuring or a formal układ with creditors. An attorney can draft a credible plan, protect essential operations, and coordinate with the court if necessary.

Creditor pressure can trigger formal proceedings. If a bank or supplier seeks a bankruptcy declaration, a lawyer can respond quickly, gather financial documents, and explore alternatives like a restructuring agreement or pre-packaged plan.

If you are a debtor or a director, you may need guidance on avoiding personal liability or missteps that could jeopardize access to credit or cause penalties. Legal counsel helps ensure compliance with deadlines, reporting duties, and fiduciary responsibilities.

In cases where cross-border suppliers, partners, or assets are involved, a restructuring attorney can coordinate with Polish authorities and, where relevant, foreign counsel to harmonize procedures and protect assets within the Polish framework. A local attorney familiar with Trzebiatów’s court processes can expedite filings and communications.

3. Local Laws Overview

The primary statutes governing restructuring and insolvency in Poland are national laws that apply across all voivodeships, including West Pomeranian Voivodeship where Trzebiatów is located. The main acts regulate the initiation of proceedings, the roles of administrators, and the options available to debtors and creditors during restructuring or liquidation.

Prawo upadłościowe i naprawcze (Bankruptcy and Restructuring Law) - Act of 28 February 2003, as amended. This act governs formal insolvency proceedings, including bankruptcy, and outlines the responsibilities of a trustee and the framework for creditors’ meetings.

Prawo restrukturyzacyjne (Restructuring Law) - Act of 15 December 2008, as amended. This law created preventive restructuring mechanisms, including plans approved with creditors (układ) and procedures designed to rescue viable businesses before formal bankruptcy.

Recent amendments to these statutes have adjusted timelines, creditor protections, and the criteria for commencing restructuring. Local practitioners in Trzebiatów stay current through official government updates and court notices, and they tailor filings to reflect regional business cycles and payment histories.

For official guidance on Polish insolvency law and its modern applications, see gov.pl resources on Prawo upadłościowe i naprawcze and Prawo restrukturyzacyjne. gov.pl - Prawo upadłościowe i naprawcze

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between bankruptcy and restructuring in Poland?

Bankruptcy (upadłość) generally ends in liquidation of assets if a viable plan does not exist. Restructuring (restrukturyzacja) aims to save the business through a court-approved plan or arrangement with creditors. Debtors and creditors often choose the route based on viability and cash flow projections.

How do I know if I qualify for restructuring in Trzebiatów?

A qualified restructuring plan requires credible financial projections and a feasible repayment schedule. A court may approve restructuring if the debtor demonstrates a realistic chance to continue operations and satisfy creditors under the plan.

What is the typical timeline for a restructuring plan in Poland?

Timeline varies by complexity but often spans several months from filing to plan approval. Simple arrangements may complete in 3-6 months, while complex cases can exceed a year with monitoring by a court-appointed administrator.

How much does a restructuring attorney cost in Trzebiatów?

Costs depend on case complexity and the attorney’s rates. Typical fees range from several thousand to tens of thousands of PLN, plus court-related costs and potential success fees for achieving a plan.

Do I need a local lawyer in Trzebiatów or can I hire remotely?

Local familiarity with the regional court and local creditors is valuable. You can hire a lawyer remotely, but confirm communications, translation, and timely filing requirements with a local office.

Can creditors initiate bankruptcy against a debtor in Trzebiatów?

Yes. Creditors may file for bankruptcy if the debtor is insolvent or cannot meet obligations. A defense strategy by a lawyer can include proposing an alternative restructuring plan or challenging the grounds for bankruptcy.

What is a creditors' committee and when is it used in Poland?

A creditors' committee is appointed in certain bankruptcy or restructuring cases to represent creditor interests. The committee helps monitor the process, review proposals, and vote on key decisions.

How long does an insolvency proceeding take in Poland?

Insolvency timelines vary widely by case. A straightforward bankruptcy may conclude within 6-12 months, while extended restructurings can last longer depending on asset realization and creditor negotiations.

What documents should I prepare for a restructuring case in Trzebiatów?

Prepare financial statements, cash flow projections, a list of assets and liabilities, contracts, creditor details, and any existing restructuring plans. A lawyer will tailor document requests to your situation.

What is the difference between post- and pre-packaged restructuring?

Pre-packaged restructuring involves negotiating a plan before filing, then presenting it to the court for quick approval. Post-packaged plans are proposed during proceedings after negotiations have begun.

Can cross-border insolvency affect a business in Trzebiatów?

Cross-border issues involve coordination with foreign creditors and assets. A local insolvency attorney can manage filings and recognize declarations across jurisdictions while remaining within Polish law.

Do I need to prove insolvency to file for restructuring?

You typically must demonstrate financial difficulties that hinder meeting obligations. A lawyer can help compile evidence and present a credible restructuring proposal to the court.

5. Additional Resources

  • Krajowa Administracja Skarbowa (KAS) - Official government body overseeing tax and customs matters related to insolvency processes and creditor validations. KAS on gov.pl
  • Ministry of Justice - Provides information on court procedures, procedural requirements, and enforcement in insolvency cases. Sprawiedliwosc on gov.pl
  • Ministry of Finance - Offers guidance on financial obligations, creditor rights, and statutory deadlines that affect restructuring filings. Finanse on gov.pl

6. Next Steps

  1. Identify your insolvency or restructuring need by listing debts, contracts, and cash flow to gauge potential paths.
  2. Consult a qualified Restructuring & Insolvency lawyer in or near Trzebiatów to assess eligibility and strategy.
  3. Request a preliminary assessment and timeline from at least two law firms with experience in restructuring.
  4. Prepare essential documents: financial statements, creditor list, contracts, and a cash flow forecast for the initial meeting.
  5. Decide on a strategy: out-of-court restructuring, court-approved układ, or formal postępowanie sanacyjne if necessary.
  6. Submit filings to the appropriate local court with the help of your attorney and monitor deadlines closely.
  7. Engage in negotiations with creditors and, if required, select a trustee or administrator to oversee the process.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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