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The legal landscape for same-sex relationships and the broader LGBTQ+ community in Nigeria remains challenging. Nigeria is a country with deep cultural roots and religious beliefs, which can sometimes make it difficult for the rights of individuals in same-sex relationships or members of the LGBT community to be recognized. In 2014, the Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act was enacted under federal law, which not only criminalizes same-sex marriages but also cohabitation between same-sex partners and the operation or participation in gay clubs, societies, and organizations. This obviously includes Ibadan, a city in the southwestern part of Nigeria.
If you are a member of the LGBTQ+ community or involved in a same-sex relationship, there may be several situations where you may need the help of a lawyer. For instance, if you are accused of joining or participating in a gay club or organization, you would need the assistance of a lawyer for your defense. Similarly, if you are a victim of discrimination, abuse or harassment because of your sexual orientation, a lawyer can guide you through your legal options, while also ensuring your rights to confidentiality and protection from harm are upheld.
The Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act of 2014 reinforces punitive measures for engaging in same-sex relationships. The law provides 14 years’ imprisonment for those found guilty of engaging in same-sex relationships or marriages. It also imposes a 10-year prison sentence for public displays of same-sex relationships, and the operation or participation in gay clubs or organizations. Further, the law provides for non-discrimination protection, but the level of implementation is low, and complaints of discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation are not effectively handled.
Yes, homosexual acts, including same-sex marriage and public display of same-sex relationships, are illegal in Nigeria, including Ibadan, according to the Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act of 2014.
Yes, under the Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act of 2014, anyone who registers, operates or participates in gay clubs, societies and organizations can face up to ten years imprisonment.
Given the current legal framework and cultural attitudes, it may be dangerous to openly declare one's sexual orientation or gender identity in Nigeria, including in Ibadan, as it can lead to discrimination, violence, and legal consequences.
While the legal climate is challenging in Nigeria for the LGBTQ+ community, there are several organizations locally and internationally that provide support, advice, and resources, such as The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERS) and the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC). These organizations can provide help and guidance, even if they are not based in Ibadan.
If you find yourself in a situation where you may need legal assistance, it is recommended that you engage a lawyer who is sensitive to and understanding of LGBTQ+ matters. They will be able to explain the legalities clearly and provide you with much-needed help to navigate the legal system in Nigeria. Remember to prioritize your safety and well-being first before making any decision.
