About Same Sex & LGBT Law in Lagos, Nigeria
In Nigeria, including its commercial capital, Lagos, same-sex sexual activity is considered criminal and punishable by imprisonment. The Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act signed into law in 2014 prohibits not only marriage between persons of same sex, but also the cohabitation of same-sex partners, and the public solicitation of same-sex relations. The law in Nigeria also criminalizes the registration of Gay Clubs, societies and organizations, their sustenance, processions and meetings.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Engaging a lawyer is often critical when dealing with related legal or human rights issues, especially in the context of Nigeria's stringent anti-LGBT laws. Legal advice may be sought for various reasons including, the unlawful arrest or detention based on accusations of sexual orientation or identity, countering societal or familial pressure, suing for defamation or privacy violations, or assistance in seeking asylum abroad due to persecution.
Local Laws Overview
The Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act is the ruling law relating to same-sex and LGBT-related issues in Nigeria. Under this law, a marriage contract or a civil union entered into between persons of same sex is considered invalid and punishable by up to 14 years in prison. Also, individuals who register or participate in gay clubs, societies, or organizations, or who make a public show of a same-sex relationship could face imprisonment up to 10 years. Further, any person or group of persons that witness, abet or aid the solemnization of a same-sex marriage faces imprisonment of up to 10 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the stand of the Nigerian Constitution on LGBT rights?
The Nigerian constitution does not explicitly mention LGBT rights. However, under its penal and criminal codes, homosexuality is considered a serious crime and is severely punished.
Am I breaking the law if I identify as LGBT in Nigeria?
Identifying as LGBT is not criminalized. However, acts of same-sex intercourse, public advocacy or meetings, and associations that could be perceived as furthering LGBT rights are all criminal acts under Nigerian law.
Can same-sex couples marry or cohabit in Nigeria?
No, according to the Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act, it's illegal for same-sex couples to get married or cohabit in Nigeria.
Can I participate in or organize LGBT activities in Lagos, Nigeria?
According to the law, the registration, operation, participation in or organization of gay clubs, societies, or organizations in Nigeria, including Lagos, is considered a punishable offence.
Can I seek asylum abroad due to persecution for being LGBT in Nigeria?
Yes, many Nigerians suffering from persecution due to their sexual orientation have sought asylum in countries with friendlier LGBT laws. It's crucial to understand each country's specific asylum process and regulations, and it's highly advisable to consult with a legal expert before proceeding.
Additional Resources
Due to the legal circumstances surrounding LGBT issues within Nigeria, many organizations are unable to operate openly. However, there are a number of international organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International that monitor the situation and provide resources. Also, online communities and resources might provide anonymous support for individuals in need.
Next Steps
If you need legal advice or support related to LGBT issues in Lagos, Nigeria, it is recommended that you seek assistance from a legal professional. Due to the sensitive nature of these matters, finding a lawyer who is knowledgeable and supportive could be challenging. You might need to seek referrals from international organizations or through confidential online networks. Remember, your safety and protection is paramount, consult privately and discreetly.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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