Best Same Sex & LGBT Lawyers in Washington

About Same Sex & LGBT Law in Washington, United States

Washington State has long been at the forefront of recognizing and protecting the rights of same sex and LGBT individuals. Washington legalized same sex marriage in 2012, and the state prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in areas such as employment, housing, education, and public accommodations. State and federal laws offer several legal protections for LGBT individuals and same sex couples, though some legal challenges and unique circumstances may still arise. Understanding how these laws apply can help individuals make informed decisions and protect their rights.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Although many protections exist for LGBT individuals in Washington, certain legal situations can be complex or contentious. You may need a lawyer if you are facing discrimination at work, in housing, or in accessing services because of your sexual orientation or gender identity. Issues related to family law, such as adoption, parenting rights, marriage dissolution, and parental recognition, often require specialized understanding of the unique needs and rights of LGBT individuals and families. A lawyer can also be crucial in cases involving hate crimes, gender marker changes on official documents, or estate planning for same sex couples. Navigating these areas without legal knowledge can put your rights at risk.

Local Laws Overview

Washington law expressly prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity under the Washington Law Against Discrimination. Residents have the right to marry, regardless of gender, and adopt or foster children as same sex couples. The state recognizes and supports the process for legal name and gender marker changes on key documents such as driver licenses and birth certificates. Additionally, hate crime laws in Washington include protections for crimes motivated by the victim's actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. Employers, landlords, and service providers are required by law to provide equal treatment to LGBT individuals. These key legal protections make Washington one of the more progressive states regarding LGBT rights, but legal challenges sometimes still occur.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is same sex marriage legal in Washington?

Yes. Same sex marriage has been legal in Washington State since 2012. All married couples, regardless of gender, have the same rights and responsibilities under state law.

Can LGBT individuals adopt children in Washington?

Yes. Both single LGBT individuals and same sex couples can adopt children in Washington. The law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in adoption and foster care.

Are there protections against discrimination for LGBT individuals in Washington?

Yes. The Washington Law Against Discrimination protects LGBT individuals from discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, and more.

How do I change my gender marker on official documents in Washington?

Washington allows individuals to change the gender marker on documents like driver's licenses, birth certificates, and state identification without requiring surgery or a court order. Specific forms must be completed and submitted to the appropriate agencies.

What should I do if I face discrimination because of my sexual orientation or gender identity?

You can file a complaint with the Washington State Human Rights Commission. If needed, contacting a knowledgeable attorney can help you understand your rights and options for pursuing legal action.

Are hate crimes against LGBT individuals prosecuted in Washington?

Yes. Crimes that are motivated by the victim's sexual orientation or gender identity are prosecuted as hate crimes under both state and federal law.

Can employers in Washington fire someone for being LGBT?

No. Employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is illegal in Washington, and employees who experience this may have grounds for legal claims.

What rights do same sex couples have regarding parental recognition?

Same sex couples in Washington have equal rights to parental recognition, whether through birth, adoption, assisted reproduction, or surrogacy. Legal steps may be recommended to ensure parental rights are fully secured.

Do LGBT youth have protection in schools?

Yes. Washington law prohibits discrimination and harassment based on sexual orientation and gender identity in schools. Schools are required to address bullying and create safe environments for all students.

How can a lawyer assist me with estate planning as an LGBT individual?

A lawyer can help ensure your relationship and wishes are recognized in wills, trusts, medical directives, and powers of attorney, minimizing the risk of disputes or challenges based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

Additional Resources

If you need support or more information regarding same sex and LGBT legal issues in Washington, consider reaching out to:

• Washington State Human Rights Commission: Enforces anti-discrimination laws
• Legal Voice: Provides legal information and advocacy for LGBT rights
• ACLU of Washington: Offers resources, legal help, and advocacy
• QLaw Foundation of Washington: Legal aid and educational resources for the LGBT community
• Lambda Legal: National organization supporting LGBT law in Washington and across the US
• Washington State Department of Health: Information on gender marker changes and birth certificates
• Local LGBTQ centers: Community organizations can often refer you to supportive legal help

Next Steps

If you believe your rights have been violated or you have questions about same sex and LGBT laws in Washington, start by gathering any documentation related to your situation. Identify the specific legal issue you are facing, such as discrimination, family law, or document changes. You may wish to contact local or state agencies, or a legal advocacy organization for initial guidance. If your situation is complicated or you need to take legal action, consider consulting a lawyer who specializes in LGBT legal matters in Washington. A qualified attorney can provide advice tailored to your unique circumstances and help protect your rights under the law.