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About Sex Crime Law in Colorado, United States

Sex crime law in Colorado deals with criminal offenses that are sexual in nature or involve the violation of another person’s sexual autonomy. Offenses often considered as sex crimes can include sexual assault, statutory rape, indecent exposure, unlawful sexual contact, sexual exploitation of a child, and possession or distribution of child pornography. Colorado law treats these crimes seriously, often imposing severe legal penalties, mandatory registration as a sex offender, and long-term consequences that can impact numerous aspects of a person’s life. If you are accused of or are a victim of a sex crime in Colorado, it is crucial to seek accurate legal information and guidance.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Whether you are facing accusations or criminal charges, or you are a victim seeking justice, having an experienced attorney can be essential. Here are common situations where seeking legal help is vital:

  • If you have been accused or charged with any sex crime, regardless of the severity
  • If you have been contacted by law enforcement regarding a sex crime investigation
  • If you are at risk of being added to the Colorado Sex Offender Registry
  • If you are a survivor of a sex crime seeking protection, restitution, or pursuing legal action
  • If you need to understand your rights during police questioning or pretrial investigations
  • If you face potential employment, housing, or education restrictions due to allegations or convictions

An attorney can help protect your legal rights, develop a defense strategy, negotiate plea deals when appropriate, and ensure your side of the story is heard.

Local Laws Overview

Sex crime law in Colorado is governed by both state statutes and local ordinances. Key aspects include:

  • Sexual Assault: Defined as knowingly inflicting sexual intrusion or penetration on a non-consenting person. Consent is crucial, and lack thereof may result from factors like age, intoxication, or mental incapacity.
  • Statutory Rape: In Colorado, engaging in sexual activity with a person below a certain age, even if they consent, can result in charges of statutory rape (sexual assault on a child).
  • Indecent Exposure and Unlawful Sexual Contact: Includes acts like exposing oneself in public or unwanted sexual touching. Convictions can require sex offender registration.
  • Sex Offender Registration: Many sex crimes lead to mandatory registration. The registry is public, and being listed can impact housing, employment, and social life.
  • Child Exploitation and Pornography: Possession, creation, or distribution of materials involving the sexual exploitation of children is heavily prosecuted and can result in extensive prison sentences.
  • Consent: Colorado law defines when consent can and cannot be given, with special protections for minors and those unable to consent due to incapacitation.

Convictions for sex crimes in Colorado often come with harsh penalties, including long prison sentences, parole, mandatory treatment, and lifetime registration as a sex offender depending on offense severity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am accused of a sex crime in Colorado?

Remain calm and avoid making statements to the police until you consult with a qualified criminal defense attorney. Anything you say can be used against you. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.

Can a sex crime charge be dropped or reduced?

Depending on the circumstances and available evidence, charges may be reduced or dismissed. This often involves negotiations between your attorney and prosecutors, and sometimes challenging evidence or pursuing alternative outcomes like diversion programs.

What is the Colorado Sex Offender Registry?

This is a public and law enforcement database that lists individuals convicted or adjudicated of specific sex-related offenses. Registration can be mandatory for years or for life, depending on the offense.

How does Colorado define consent in sex crime cases?

Consent must be given freely and cannot be provided by individuals under a certain age, incapacitated by substances, or otherwise unable to make informed decisions. Any lack of consent can lead to criminal liability.

What are the penalties for sex crimes in Colorado?

Penalties vary widely, but can include probation, jail or long prison terms, sex offender registration, mandatory treatment programs, and long-term social consequences.

Can juveniles be charged with sex crimes in Colorado?

Yes. Juveniles accused of sex offenses may be prosecuted in juvenile or even adult court, depending on the severity and nature of the offense. Juvenile convictions can also require registration.

If I am falsely accused, what can I do to defend myself?

Contact an experienced attorney right away. Collect any evidence that supports your case and do not contact the accuser. Your lawyer can challenge inconsistencies, present evidence, and ensure a fair process.

How does a past conviction affect me if I move or travel?

Registered sex offenders must comply with reporting duties even if they move to another state. Federal and interstate laws require registration in the area where you live.

Can convictions be sealed or expunged in Colorado?

Most sex crime convictions cannot be sealed or expunged in Colorado, especially involving children or serious offenses. Some minor cases may be eligible for relief after a period of compliance.

Are there defenses for sex crime charges?

Possible defenses can include consent, mistaken identity, lack of evidence, false accusations, or improper police conduct. The best defense will depend on the specifics of your case.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or support, consider contacting the following entities:

  • Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) - Sex Offender Registry Unit
  • Colorado Coalition Against Sexual Assault (CCASA)
  • Colorado Legal Services
  • Victim Assistance and Law Enforcement (VALE) programs in your local county
  • Denver Police Department Victims Assistance
  • National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-4673
  • Office of the Colorado State Public Defender

Next Steps

If you or someone you know is involved in a sex crime case, do not wait to get help. Your first step should be to consult with a qualified Colorado criminal defense attorney or a victim advocate, depending on your situation. An attorney can review your case, help you understand your options, and guide you through every legal stage. Gather any documents or evidence relevant to the situation and avoid discussing your case with anyone but your attorney. If you are a victim seeking protection, contact law enforcement or a support organization immediately. Ensuring you are informed and prepared increases your chances of a better outcome.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.