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About Sex Crime Law in Marijampolė, Republic of Lithuania

Sex crimes in Marijampolė are investigated and prosecuted under the national Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania. The same laws apply throughout the country, while local police, prosecutors, courts, hospitals, and social services in Marijampolė handle on-the-ground response. Offenses include rape, sexual assault, sexual coercion, sexual harassment, sexual exploitation, crimes involving minors such as grooming and child pornography, and trafficking for sexual exploitation. Lithuanian law centers on the concept of free and informed consent and provides enhanced protection for minors and persons in relationships of dependence. Proceedings often include privacy safeguards for victims and special interviewing rules for children. Both victims and persons suspected or accused have important legal rights at every stage.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal help is critical because sex crime cases are complex, sensitive, and can carry serious consequences. You may need a lawyer if you are a victim seeking protection, medical forensic documentation, compensation, or guidance through the reporting and court process. You may need a lawyer if you are a suspect or accused person facing police interviews, pre-trial restrictions, or trial, including where digital evidence and expert opinions are involved. Parents or guardians often require advice when a child may be a victim or a witness to ensure child-sensitive procedures are followed. Foreign nationals and non-Lithuanian speakers may need help with interpreters and understanding local law. Employers, schools, and professionals may need advice when an incident occurs on their premises or when safeguarding duties apply. A qualified lawyer can protect your rights, manage communications with authorities, gather and challenge evidence, and seek the best possible outcome.

Local Laws Overview

Definition of consent - Lithuanian law requires free, voluntary, and informed agreement to sexual activity. Force, threats, coercion, abuse of trust or authority, intoxication, unconsciousness, or any condition that undermines free choice can invalidate consent.

Age thresholds - The general age of consent in Lithuania is 16. Sexual activity with a person under 16 is typically a criminal offense. Sexual contact with persons aged 16 to 18 can be illegal when there is exploitation of dependence, authority, or a family relationship. Child sexual abuse, grooming, and child pornography offenses have strict liability elements and heavier penalties.

Key offense categories - These include rape, sexual assault or coercion, sexual harassment, exploitation for prostitution, trafficking for sexual exploitation, incest, and offenses involving minors such as grooming and creation or distribution of sexualized images of children. Attempted offenses and aiding or abetting are also punishable.

Aggravating factors - Use of a weapon, causing serious injury, offending in groups, targeting minors or vulnerable persons, taking advantage of a position of trust or authority, recording or sharing images, or repeated offending can increase penalties.

Evidence and procedure - Cases typically involve medical forensic documentation, digital evidence, witness statements, and expert evaluations. Victims can request special protective measures in court, including closed hearings and voice or image shielding. Child victims and witnesses are questioned using child-sensitive procedures, often recorded to minimize repeated interviews.

Reporting and investigation - Reports may be made to the police or the prosecutor. Authorities must begin a pre-trial investigation when there are signs of a crime. In some serious offenses, authorities can proceed even without a formal complaint from the victim. False reporting or knowingly giving false testimony is a criminal offense.

Protective measures and support - Courts and prosecutors can impose no-contact orders, restraining measures, and pre-trial restrictions on suspects. Victims may be eligible for specialized assistance services, psychological support, and state compensation for violent crimes in certain circumstances.

Legal representation and aid - Both victims and suspects have the right to a lawyer. Persons with low income may qualify for state guaranteed legal aid. Foreign nationals have a right to an interpreter and consular notification.

Employment and safeguarding - Convictions for sexual offenses can lead to criminal record consequences, bans on working with children or vulnerable persons, and professional restrictions. Employers, schools, and care institutions have duties to conduct background checks and to report suspected abuse.

Limitation periods - Deadlines for bringing charges vary by offense severity. For serious offenses the periods are longer, and for crimes against minors the period may be extended or start from the victim reaching adulthood. A lawyer can provide up-to-date, offense-specific time limits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do immediately after a sexual assault in Marijampolė

If you are in danger, call 112. Seek medical care as soon as possible, ideally before bathing or changing clothes, to preserve evidence. Ask for a forensic examination and tell medical staff you may wish to report. Consider contacting a lawyer or a victim support service for confidential guidance.

Can I report a sex crime without going to the police station

Yes. You can call 112 in an emergency or contact the police to arrange a statement. Hospitals and social services can help initiate a report. In some circumstances, a prosecutor can start an investigation based on information from medical staff or other sources.

Will my identity be kept private during the case

Court proceedings in sex crime cases often use privacy safeguards such as closed hearings and restricted access to records. Media are prohibited from disclosing identifying information about minors and may be restricted regarding adult victims. Ask your lawyer to request protective measures.

Do I need a lawyer if I am innocent and plan to cooperate

Yes. Even cooperative suspects should have legal counsel. A lawyer ensures your rights are respected, prepares you for interviews, reviews evidence, and helps avoid statements that may be misunderstood. Early legal help often improves outcomes.

What is the age of consent and are there close-in-age exceptions

The general age of consent is 16. Sexual activity with a person under 16 is typically illegal. Sexual contact with 16 to 18 year olds can be criminal when there is exploitation of dependence or authority. Speak with a lawyer about any age-related defenses or exceptions that might apply to a specific case.

What counts as sexual harassment under Lithuanian law

Sexual harassment involves unwanted conduct of a sexual nature that violates dignity or creates a hostile environment. It may occur in workplaces, schools, online, or other settings. Administrative or criminal liability may apply depending on severity and context.

How long do investigations and trials usually take

Timeframes vary with case complexity, forensic testing, expert evaluations, and court schedules. Some investigations conclude in months, while complex or contested cases can take longer. Your lawyer can help push for timely steps and keep you informed.

Can online behavior lead to sex crime charges

Yes. Crimes can involve online grooming, coercion, threats, sharing intimate images without consent, and child sexual abuse material. Digital evidence such as messages, images, and metadata is commonly used in investigations.

What if a report is false

Knowingly making a false report or giving false testimony is a criminal offense. If you believe you were falsely accused, contact a lawyer immediately to protect your rights and gather exculpatory evidence.

Can victims get financial compensation

Victims may seek compensation from the offender through the criminal process and may be eligible for state compensation for violent crimes subject to statutory conditions. Keep receipts and documentation of medical, counseling, and other expenses and speak with a lawyer about filing a claim.

Additional Resources

Emergency services - Call 112 for immediate police, medical, or fire assistance anywhere in Lithuania.

Marijampolė County Police Headquarters - Criminal Police Division handles pre-trial investigations of sex crime allegations in the Marijampolė area.

Marijampolė District Prosecutor’s Office - Oversees and directs pre-trial investigations and represents the state in court.

Marijampolė District Court - Victim and witness support services are available to help with court attendance, information, and protective measures.

State Guaranteed Legal Aid Service - Provides state funded legal assistance for eligible victims and accused persons based on income and case criteria.

State Child Rights Protection and Adoption Service - Child protection authority that coordinates assistance and safeguards for minors involved in cases.

Healthcare providers in Marijampolė - Hospital emergency departments can provide urgent medical care and arrange forensic examinations.

Specialized assistance centers for victims of sexual or domestic violence in Marijampolė county - Provide crisis counseling, safety planning, and referrals.

National victim and witness support services - Offer information about rights, emotional support, and help navigating the justice process.

Interpreter and consular assistance for foreign nationals - Available during police and court proceedings upon request.

Next Steps

Ensure immediate safety and call 112 if there is an ongoing risk. Seek medical attention quickly and ask about a forensic examination even if you are unsure about reporting. Preserve potential evidence by avoiding washing or deleting digital communications. Write down what happened, including dates, times, locations, people present, and any messages or posts. Contact a qualified criminal lawyer in Marijampolė who has experience with sex crime cases to receive confidential advice tailored to your situation. Ask your lawyer about protective measures, victim support services, and eligibility for state guaranteed legal aid. If you are accused or expect to be questioned, do not answer substantive questions before consulting a lawyer, and request an interpreter if you need one. Follow your lawyer’s guidance on communicating with authorities, collecting evidence, and preparing for interviews and court. Continue to access support services for medical, psychological, and practical assistance throughout the process.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.