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About Sexual Abuse Law in Kalundborg, Denmark

Sexual abuse in Kalundborg is governed by national Danish law and enforced locally by the police and courts that serve the Kalundborg Municipality. Danish criminal law takes a consent-based approach to sexual offenses. This means that sexual activity without freely given consent is illegal, regardless of whether physical force was used. The law applies to all genders and all relationship types, including partners and spouses.

Key areas include rape and other non-consensual sexual acts, sexual offenses against children, abuse of a position of trust or authority, coercion and exploitation, and digital sexual offenses such as non-consensual sharing of intimate images. Attempted offenses, aiding and abetting, and grooming of minors are also punishable.

The age of consent in Denmark is 15. Stronger protections apply to young people under 18 when the other person is in a position of responsibility or trust, such as a teacher, coach, or caregiver. There are specific rules for evidence collection, victim support, protective measures, and compensation that aim to safeguard victims and ensure fair proceedings.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Navigating a sexual abuse matter can be complex and stressful. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, options, and the steps ahead, and can protect your interests from the beginning.

If you are a victim, a lawyer can request a state-appointed victim counsel known as a bistandsadvokat in eligible cases. This lawyer can accompany you during police interviews, help you apply for restraining orders, seek protective measures during investigations and in court, and pursue compensation claims for pain and suffering, medical costs, lost earnings, and therapy. A lawyer can coordinate with healthcare providers and victim support services to reduce the burden on you.

If you are accused, you should contact a defense lawyer immediately. A defense lawyer will advise you on your rights, prepare you for questioning, manage evidence, communicate with authorities on your behalf, and help ensure a fair process. Do not contact the other party about the case without legal advice.

Families and caregivers often need legal guidance in child protection matters, including reporting obligations, interacting with municipal social services, and understanding how criminal and child protection proceedings intersect. Employers, schools, and clubs sometimes also require advice on reporting duties and safeguarding policies when an incident involves their staff or participants.

Local Laws Overview

Consent-based definition of rape and sexual offenses. Danish law defines rape and many sexual offenses based on the absence of consent. Consent must be freely given. Situations where a person is asleep, heavily intoxicated, threatened, coerced, or otherwise unable to consent will typically meet the legal threshold for an offense.

Age of consent and positions of trust. The general age of consent is 15. Sexual acts with a person under 15 are criminalized. Additional offenses apply where the victim is under 18 and the other person has a particular duty of care or authority over the young person. Grooming and solicitation of minors are criminal acts.

Digital sexual offenses. Sharing intimate images without consent, recording without consent, and certain invasive communications are criminalized. This includes so-called revenge porn, upskirting, and non-consensual distribution of explicit content. Possession, production, or distribution of child sexual abuse material is strictly prohibited.

Victim rights and legal assistance. In serious sexual offense cases, victims have access to a state-funded victim counsel. You have the right to be accompanied during police interviews, to request special measures such as shielding and closed doors in court where appropriate, to claim compensation, and to be informed about case progress.

Reporting duties regarding children. Everyone should notify authorities if they suspect that a child is being abused or is in danger. Professionals such as teachers, healthcare staff, and social workers have a heightened legal duty to report concerns to the municipal child protection services. In Kalundborg, the municipal family and child services handle these reports alongside the police when a crime is suspected.

Protective measures. Police and courts can issue restraining orders, residence bans, and exclusion orders to protect victims. Breach of such orders is a criminal offense. Emergency protective measures can be issued quickly when there is an immediate risk.

Evidence and medical care. Victims can receive free medical care and forensic examinations at regional hospitals. It is possible in many cases to secure forensic evidence even if you are not yet ready to file a police report, with evidence stored for a period. Preserving clothing, messages, and other items can be important. Prompt medical attention is recommended for health, evidence, and support.

Statutes of limitation. Time limits for reporting and prosecution vary by offense and circumstances. For offenses against children, time limits typically do not begin until the victim turns 21. A lawyer can clarify how limitation periods apply to your situation.

Local enforcement. Kalundborg is served by the Mid and West Zealand Police district. Emergency calls use 112. Non-emergency police contact uses 114. Cases are prosecuted by local prosecutors and heard in the competent district court with victim support services available.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do immediately after a sexual assault in Kalundborg

Your safety and health come first. If you are in danger, call 112. Try to avoid washing, changing clothes, or cleaning the scene, as this can affect evidence. Seek medical care as soon as possible at a hospital emergency department where specialized sexual assault services are available. Consider contacting the police via 112 in emergencies or 114 for guidance, and reach out to a lawyer or victim support for assistance.

Do I have to report to the police right away

No, you do not have to report immediately. However, reporting sooner can help preserve evidence and improve case outcomes. If you are unsure, you can still receive medical care and in many cases have forensic evidence secured while you decide. A lawyer or victim support counselor can discuss your options confidentially.

Can I get medical help and a forensic exam without filing a police report

Yes. Hospitals in Region Zealand provide medical care and can often secure forensic evidence even if you are not ready to involve the police. The evidence is stored for a period so you can decide later. Ask the hospital staff about available options and timelines.

What is the age of consent in Denmark

The age of consent is 15. Additional offenses apply where a person under 18 is involved and the other person is in a position of trust or authority over them. Sexual acts with a person under 15 are criminalized in all circumstances.

Will I have to face the suspect in court

Procedural safeguards can minimize direct contact. Your lawyer can ask for measures such as closed doors for sensitive testimony, restricted public access to your personal details, and arrangements to avoid direct confrontation. Courts can implement shielding and scheduling to protect victims.

Can I remain anonymous when reporting

Your identity is known to the police and court, but there are protections against public disclosure. Courts and prosecutors can request bans on publishing names and identifying details. Media restrictions often apply in sexual offense cases. Discuss anonymity and privacy concerns with your lawyer.

How long do sexual abuse cases take

Timelines vary widely based on complexity, evidence, and court schedules. There are efforts to prioritize serious offenses and cases involving children. A lawyer can provide a realistic timeline once key steps such as interviews and forensic analysis are underway.

What compensation can I seek as a victim

You may be eligible for compensation for pain and suffering, medical and therapy expenses, lost earnings, and property damage. Claims can be made against the offender and through the national Criminal Injuries Compensation scheme. Deadlines apply, so speak with a lawyer or victim support counselor promptly.

Can I get a restraining order in Kalundborg

Yes. Police and courts can issue restraining orders, residence bans, and exclusion orders to protect you. In urgent situations, temporary measures can be put in place quickly. A lawyer or the police can help you apply and explain how to report breaches.

I am not a Danish citizen. Can I still report and get help

Yes. You can report to the police and receive medical care and victim support regardless of nationality or residence status. You may be entitled to a victim counsel in serious cases. If immigration issues arise, ask your lawyer to coordinate with an immigration specialist.

Additional Resources

Police in Kalundborg and Region Zealand. Emergency call 112. Non-emergency police contact 114. The police can advise on reporting, protective measures, and evidence preservation.

Regional hospital sexual assault services. Hospital emergency departments in Region Zealand can provide medical care, crisis support, and forensic examinations around the clock.

Offerrådgivningen i Danmark. Free confidential victim support with practical and emotional assistance. Telephone 116006.

Lev Uden Vold. National domestic and sexual violence support line with guidance, safety planning, and referral to shelters and services. Telephone 1888.

Børns Vilkår Børnetelefonen. Confidential helpline for children and young people. Telephone 116111. Adults with concerns about a child can contact municipal child protection services or the police.

Kalundborg Municipality social services. The municipal family and child services handle child protection reports and coordinate with police and healthcare. For urgent concerns outside office hours, contact the police via 114 or 112 in emergencies.

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board Erstatningsnævnet. State scheme for compensation to victims of violent crime, including sexual offenses. A lawyer or victim support counselor can help with applications and deadlines.

Free legal aid retshjælp. Low income residents may qualify for free or reduced cost legal advice. Ask the local court, municipality, or victim support service to refer you to a nearby legal aid clinic or lawyer with experience in sexual offense cases.

Next Steps

Ensure immediate safety. If you are in danger, call 112. Move to a safe place and consider contacting someone you trust for support.

Seek medical care promptly. Go to an emergency department for healthcare, preventive medication, and forensic evidence collection. Tell staff if you want evidence secured even if you are not ready to report to the police.

Preserve evidence. Avoid washing or changing clothes if possible. Save messages, photos, social media content, call logs, and any items that may be relevant. Keep a written record of what happened while details are fresh.

Contact the police or get advice. You can report via 112 in emergencies or 114 for non-emergency guidance. If you are uncertain, speak confidentially with a victim support counselor or a lawyer to understand your options.

Engage a lawyer early. Ask for a victim counsel bistandsadvokat if you are eligible. A lawyer can attend interviews with you, request protective measures, and pursue compensation. If you are accused, contact a defense lawyer immediately and do not discuss the case with others beyond your lawyer.

Consider protective measures. Ask the police or your lawyer about restraining orders, residence bans, or exclusion orders to enhance safety. Report any breaches to the police.

Access support services. Victim support organizations can help with crisis counseling, safety planning, housing, and referrals for ongoing therapy. Children and young people should be connected with specialized services through the municipality.

Plan for follow up. Arrange medical follow up, counseling, and legal check ins. Keep track of deadlines for compensation applications and any court dates. Update your lawyer about new information or safety concerns.

Important note. This guide provides general information. It is not a substitute for tailored legal advice. Laws and procedures can change and individual circumstances matter. If you are in Kalundborg and dealing with a sexual abuse issue, speak with a qualified lawyer and appropriate support services as soon as possible.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.