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About Sexual Abuse Law in Parchim, Germany

Sexual abuse is a serious crime investigated and prosecuted under German federal law, which applies equally in Parchim and throughout Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Sexual offenses range from sexual harassment and coercion to rape, sexual abuse of children, abuse in positions of trust, and the creation or distribution of illegal sexualized images. Consent is central under German law. Any sexual act performed against the recognizable will of a person, or by exploiting a situation in which the person cannot freely decide or resist, can be a crime.

Cases are handled locally by the police in Parchim and the public prosecutor’s office for the region, with proceedings before the Amtsgericht Parchim or, for serious cases, the Landgericht Schwerin. Survivors can access specialized support services, medical care, and victim rights protections throughout the process.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may need a lawyer if you are a survivor seeking protection, guidance, and representation during a police report, investigation, and trial. A lawyer can help preserve evidence, apply for protective orders, request psychosocial process support, and assert your rights to privacy and participation in the criminal case.

You may also need a lawyer if you are accused of an offense. Early legal advice helps protect your rights, manage police interviews, evaluate evidence, and prepare a defense. Sexual offense allegations carry severe consequences, so timely professional help is essential.

Families and caregivers often need legal support in cases involving children or vulnerable adults. A lawyer can coordinate with the Jugendamt, schools, and health providers, and help navigate custody or contact issues linked to the criminal case.

Employers and institutions may require legal guidance when allegations arise on their premises or within their staff, including duties to protect, reporting pathways, and internal investigations.

Local Laws Overview

German Criminal Code StGB governs sexual offenses. Key areas include sexual assault and rape, sexual abuse of children and adolescents, offenses by persons in positions of trust or authority, and crimes involving illegal images. Sections commonly engaged include StGB sections 176 to 177 and 184b to 184c, among others.

Consent and coercion. Since the Nein-heißt-Nein reform, any sexual act against a person’s recognizable will can be punishable. Coercion, threats, violence, or exploiting a situation of helplessness can elevate the offense.

Minors. Sexual acts with children under 14 are crimes regardless of apparent consent. Additional crimes address grooming, abuse in care or educational settings, and the production or possession of illegal sexualized images of minors.

Digital conduct. Online harassment, coercion to send images, sharing intimate images without consent, and possession or distribution of illegal content are criminal and investigated by cybercrime units alongside local police.

Procedure in Parchim. Reports can be made to the local police station. The public prosecutor directs the investigation. Courts in Parchim and Schwerin hear cases depending on severity. Survivors can join as a Nebenklägerin or Nebenkläger and may be entitled to a victim lawyer at no cost in serious cases.

Protection. Courts can order contact and proximity bans under the Protection Against Violence Act. Police can impose short term measures, and prosecutors can request further restrictions during the investigation. Employers, schools, and youth services may implement safeguarding plans.

Evidence and medical care. Confidential forensic examination VSS allows preservation of evidence without immediate police reporting, available in many hospitals in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Early medical care protects health and documents injuries.

Limitation periods. Time limits vary by offense. For many crimes against children, the limitation period typically does not start until the survivor turns 30. Always confirm the specific period with a lawyer because details can change and depend on the exact offense.

Compensation and support. Social compensation law can provide benefits for victims of violent crimes. Civil claims for damages can be joined to the criminal case through an adhesion procedure. Psychosocial process support is available in serious cases to accompany survivors through proceedings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as sexual abuse or sexual assault under German law

Any sexual act against a person’s recognizable will can be a criminal offense. Coercion, threats, violence, or exploiting a situation of helplessness can lead to higher penalties. Sexual acts with children under 14 are always criminal. Offenses also cover abuse of trust or authority, and the creation, possession, or distribution of illegal sexualized images.

Do I have to report immediately

No. You can report at any time, keeping in mind that earlier reporting can help preserve evidence and witness memories. For many crimes against children, the limitation period does not begin until the survivor turns 30. A lawyer or counselor can help you decide on timing.

Can I get medical care and preserve evidence without reporting to police

Yes. Through confidential forensic examination VSS, a hospital can document injuries and collect evidence without immediately involving the police. The evidence can be stored for a time so you can decide later whether to report. Ask at a hospital in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern or through a counseling service.

How do I report sexual abuse in Parchim

You can call the police emergency number 110, visit your local police station in Parchim, or speak with a lawyer who can arrange to file a criminal complaint. Medical professionals and counseling centers can also help you access reporting pathways and support services.

What protections can keep the alleged offender away from me

You can request a contact and proximity ban under the Protection Against Violence Act. Police and prosecutors can seek restraining conditions during the investigation. Courts may order the accused to stay away from your home, workplace, or school and to cease contact by any means.

Can I get a lawyer at no cost as a survivor

In serious sexual offense cases, survivors often qualify for a victim lawyer free of charge under criminal procedure rules. You may also be eligible for psychosocial process support. A local lawyer can assess eligibility and apply on your behalf.

Will I have to testify in front of the accused

Courts can implement measures to protect you, such as testimony via video link or shielding, and limiting unnecessary repeat interviews. Specialized support persons can accompany you. Discuss options with your lawyer before hearings.

What if the accused is a minor

Juvenile criminal law applies, focusing more on education and rehabilitation. Proceedings are usually not public. Protective measures for the victim still apply, and the Youth Welfare Office Jugendamt may be involved.

What should I do if I am falsely accused

Do not make statements to police before speaking with a defense lawyer. Collect and preserve any evidence that supports your account, such as messages, location data, or witnesses. Your lawyer will request the case file, advise on your rights, and plan your defense strategy.

Can I receive financial compensation or therapy cost coverage

Yes. You can seek damages for pain and suffering and material losses, often via an adhesion claim joined to the criminal case. Social compensation law may provide benefits, including treatment costs. A lawyer or victim support service can help you apply.

Additional Resources

Police emergency: 110

Medical emergency: 112

Local police station in Parchim: inquire for the nearest Polizeirevier Parchim

Amtsgericht Parchim: victim information desk can direct you to services

Public Prosecutor’s Office Schwerin: victim and witness support information available on request

Weißer Ring victim support: 116 006

Hilfe-Telefon Sexueller Missbrauch: 0800 2255530

Hilfetelefon Gewalt gegen Frauen: 08000 116 016

Hilfetelefon Gewalt an Männern: 0800 123 9900

Jugendamt Ludwigslust-Parchim: contact the district office for child protection concerns

Psychosoziale Prozessbegleitung Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: state network for court accompaniment

Local hospitals in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: ask for confidential forensic examination VSS

Next Steps

Ensure immediate safety. If you are in danger, call 110. Seek urgent medical care at 112 or a hospital. Ask about confidential forensic examination VSS if you are unsure about reporting.

Preserve evidence. Avoid washing, changing clothes, or deleting messages if possible. Save texts, chat logs, call records, photos, and contact details of any witnesses.

Contact support. Reach out to a trusted counseling service or victim support organization. They can provide crisis support, explain options, and accompany you to police or medical appointments.

Consult a lawyer early. A local lawyer experienced in sexual offense cases can guide you through reporting, protective orders, compensation, and your rights in court. If you are accused, seek defense counsel before making any statement.

Consider protection measures. Discuss restraining orders and safety planning with your lawyer and support workers. If a child is involved, inform the Jugendamt so that protective steps can be coordinated.

Document everything. Keep a written timeline with dates, times, locations, and people involved. Store copies of reports, medical records, and correspondence in a safe place.

Follow up. Ask your lawyer about case timelines, your right to join as a Nebenklägerin or Nebenkläger, eligibility for a no cost victim lawyer, and applications for psychosocial process support and compensation.

You do not have to navigate this alone. Local police, courts in Parchim and Schwerin, victim support organizations, and experienced lawyers can work with you to protect your rights and wellbeing.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.