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About Sexual Abuse Law in Utena, Republic of Lithuania

Sexual abuse is a serious criminal offense in Lithuania. Utena is a municipality within the national Lithuanian legal system, so the same criminal laws, victim protections, and court procedures apply locally. Cases are investigated by the police under the supervision of prosecutors, and they are heard in the local courts serving Utena. Offenses range from unwanted sexual touching to rape, sexual exploitation, child sexual abuse, and online forms of sexual abuse. Lithuanian law protects victims regardless of gender, age, nationality, or residence status, and provides measures to ensure safety, privacy, medical care, and legal assistance.

Sexual offenses generally cover acts without freely given consent, including conduct involving violence, threats, coercion, abuse of trust or authority, or exploitation of a person who cannot consent due to age, intoxication, illness, or disability. Offenses against children are treated with heightened seriousness, and penalties are more severe when the victim is a minor. In addition to criminal remedies, there are employment and equality laws that address sexual harassment and protect individuals in workplaces, schools, and services.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

A lawyer can be vital at many stages. If you have experienced sexual abuse, a lawyer can explain reporting options, help you apply for protective measures, prepare you for interviews, and protect your privacy. If you are accused, you should seek immediate legal help to protect your rights during questioning and any pre-trial measures. Common reasons people seek legal counsel include navigating police interviews, arranging forensic examinations, seeking no-contact or restraining orders, asserting rights to closed hearings, pursuing compensation, dealing with technology and online evidence, coordinating with child protection authorities, and managing related family law issues such as custody or divorce.

Victims may also need help with employment or school complaints about sexual harassment, with requests for accommodations and leave, and with complaints to oversight bodies. A lawyer can file a civil claim within the criminal case or separately to recover damages for medical costs, lost income, and emotional harm. Legal professionals can also coordinate with victim support services and ensure that interpreters, special questioning procedures, and other safeguards are in place.

Local Laws Overview

Criminal framework. The Lithuanian Criminal Code criminalizes rape, sexual assault, sexual coercion, sexual exploitation, offenses against children including grooming and production or possession of child sexual abuse material, and trafficking for sexual exploitation. Lack of freely given consent, violence, threats, and exploitation of a vulnerable person are central elements. Aggravating circumstances apply where the victim is a minor or where the offender uses a position of authority or acts with particular cruelty.

Age of consent and child protection. The general age of consent in Lithuania is 16. Separate child protection rules apply for persons under 18. Professionals working with children have mandatory reporting duties if they suspect a child is at risk. Child interviews are usually conducted with special safeguards, and repeated interviewing is minimized to reduce trauma.

Domestic violence and protection orders. If the abuse occurs in a domestic or intimate relationship, the Law on Protection against Domestic Violence enables immediate protective measures. Police can issue temporary orders and prosecutors can seek court-ordered no-contact, removal from the home, and other restrictions. Similar protective measures can be requested in other sexual offense cases through criminal procedure safeguards.

Victim rights in procedure. The Code of Criminal Procedure provides victim rights to information, interpretation, accompaniment by a support person, special interviewing conditions for vulnerable victims, privacy protections including closed hearings, and protection of personal data. Courts can restrict the public from hearings and prohibit publication of identifying information. Victims can participate in the case, submit evidence, and file a civil claim for damages within the criminal proceedings.

Evidence and medical care. You can receive urgent medical care regardless of whether you have filed a police report. Forensic evidence should be collected as soon as possible, ideally within 72 hours, but examinations may still be useful later. Police and prosecutors can arrange an examination by forensic specialists. Preserve clothing or messages and avoid washing or altering potential evidence until after seeking medical advice when it is safe to do so.

Workplace and education settings. The Labour Code and equal opportunities laws prohibit sexual harassment in employment, education, and services. Employers and schools must prevent and address harassment and protect complainants from retaliation. Complaints can be made internally and to oversight bodies such as the State Labour Inspectorate and the Office of the Equal Opportunities Ombudsperson. Criminal and administrative remedies can proceed in parallel with employment or disciplinary processes.

Limitation periods. Time limits to bring criminal cases vary by offense severity. For serious offenses, the periods are longer, and for crimes against children, calculation may be extended or start when the victim turns 18. Because limitation rules are technical and subject to change, consult a lawyer promptly to assess timelines in your situation.

Legal aid and compensation. Victims may qualify for state-guaranteed legal aid, sometimes with simplified or no means testing for serious violent crimes. You may also be eligible for state compensation for victims of violent crimes, in addition to damages claimed from the offender in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as sexual abuse under Lithuanian law?

Sexual abuse includes any sexual act without freely given consent, such as rape, forced or coerced sexual acts, unwanted sexual touching, sexual exploitation, and offenses against children such as grooming or involving a child in sexual activity. It also includes creating, possessing, or distributing child sexual abuse material. Online conduct that coerces, threatens, or exploits the victim can also be criminal.

Do I need to report immediately, and is there a time limit?

You should report as soon as you feel safe, but there is no requirement to report immediately. Evidence is strongest when collected early. Criminal limitation periods vary by offense and are longer for serious crimes. For offenses against children, limitation rules often allow more time. Speak to a lawyer to confirm the exact timelines in your case.

What should I do right after an assault in Utena?

If you are in danger, call 112. Seek medical care as soon as possible, and consider a forensic examination. Try not to wash or change clothes until you get medical advice, and keep any items that may contain evidence. Save texts, emails, social media messages, and contact details of witnesses. When you are ready, report to the police and consider contacting a lawyer or victim support service for guidance and protection.

Will I have to pay for a lawyer, and can I get state legal aid?

Victims may qualify for state-guaranteed legal aid, potentially without a full means test in serious cases. If you meet the criteria, the state can provide or fund a lawyer. Private representation is also an option. If you are accused, you have the right to a lawyer and may be eligible for state legal aid depending on your situation.

How are cases investigated in Utena and what is my role as a victim?

The police conduct the pre-trial investigation under a prosecutor’s supervision. You may be interviewed, undergo a medical or forensic exam, and be asked to provide evidence. You have the right to have a support person present, request special interviewing conditions if you are vulnerable, and submit a claim for damages. You can be updated on case progress and challenge inaction through procedural requests.

Can I get a restraining order or protection order?

Yes. In domestic or intimate partner cases, police can issue immediate protective measures and prosecutors can ask the court for no-contact orders, removal from the home, and other restrictions. Similar safeguards can be imposed in other sexual violence cases through criminal procedure measures. A lawyer can help you apply quickly and present evidence to the court.

Will my identity be protected and can hearings be closed?

Yes, the court can limit public access to hearings and restrict publication of identifying information. Victims can request anonymity in records and closed hearings to protect privacy. Sensitive testimony can be given using special arrangements to reduce contact with the accused.

What if the abuse happened online or through messages?

Online sexual abuse can be criminal, including threats, coercion, sharing intimate images without consent, grooming, and extortion. Preserve evidence by saving screenshots, URLs, and metadata if possible. Do not engage the offender further. Report to the police and consider reporting to the platform. A lawyer can help ensure digital evidence is collected properly.

How are cases involving children handled?

Children are interviewed with special safeguards and usually only once by trained professionals. Schools, healthcare providers, and others must report suspected abuse. The State Child Rights Protection and Adoption Service can take protective measures. Parents or guardians may be excluded from participation if they are suspects or their presence could harm the child’s interests. Courts can order therapy, expertise, and long-term protection.

Can I claim compensation from the offender or the state?

Yes. You can file a civil claim within the criminal case to seek damages for medical costs, counseling, lost income, and non-pecuniary harm. Separately, victims of violent crimes may apply for state-funded compensation. A lawyer can help you prepare the claim, quantify damages, and meet application deadlines.

Additional Resources

Emergency services and police in Utena. Call 112 for immediate danger or to request police and medical help. You can report an offense at the nearest police station in Utena or by contacting the police dispatch.

Prosecution service. The local prosecutor’s office in Utena supervises pre-trial investigations and can request protective measures.

Medical and forensic support. Hospitals in Utena provide urgent care and can coordinate forensic examinations with forensic specialists when needed.

Specialized Assistance Centres. Free confidential support for victims of domestic and sexual violence, including safety planning, advocacy, and accompaniment. National help line for victims of domestic violence 8 800 66366. EU victim support line 116 006 connects to national victim services.

Child and youth support. Child helpline 116 111 offers confidential emotional support and guidance for children and teenagers. Schools and municipal child protection units can help contact the State Child Rights Protection and Adoption Service.

State Guaranteed Legal Aid Service. Provides state-funded legal aid to eligible victims and accused persons. Applications can be submitted online or through territorial units. Staff can explain eligibility and required documents.

Office of the Equal Opportunities Ombudsperson. Independent body that examines complaints about discrimination and sexual harassment in employment, education, and services.

State Labour Inspectorate. Receives and investigates workplace complaints, including sexual harassment issues and employer duties to protect employees.

Crisis and psychological support. Local NGOs and municipal social services in Utena provide crisis counseling, shelter, and long-term support for victims and families affected by sexual violence.

Next Steps

Prioritize safety. If you are in immediate danger, call 112 or go to a safe location. Consider contacting a trusted person or a specialized assistance center for safety planning.

Seek medical care. Get prompt medical attention and ask about a forensic examination. Preserve potential evidence by avoiding washing, changing clothes, or deleting messages until you have medical and legal guidance.

Report when ready. File a police report in Utena when you feel able. You can bring a support person. If a child may be at risk, report immediately to the police or child protection services.

Engage legal help. Contact a lawyer experienced in sexual offenses. Ask about state-guaranteed legal aid and how to apply. A lawyer can request protective measures, manage communications with authorities, and prepare your statement.

Document everything. Keep a timeline of events, save messages and screenshots, and store medical records and receipts. This information supports your case and any compensation claim.

Access support services. Call 8 800 66366 or 116 006 for confidential assistance, counseling, and practical help. For children and teens, call 116 111. These services can accompany you to police and court and help with housing, work, and school issues.

Consider compensation. Ask your lawyer about adding a civil claim to the criminal case and applying for state compensation for victims of violent crimes. Note the deadlines and required documents.

Follow up. Stay in contact with investigators, your lawyer, and support providers. If your situation changes, request adjustments to protective measures. If you feel unsafe, contact police immediately.

This guide provides general information. For advice about your specific situation in Utena, consult a qualified lawyer or a specialized victim support service.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.