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About Sexual Abuse Law in Utena, Republic of Lithuania

Sexual abuse is a serious criminal offense in Lithuania and is treated with urgency by law enforcement, prosecutors, and the courts in Utena. The Lithuanian Criminal Code defines a range of sexual offenses, including rape, sexual assault, sexual harassment, exploitation, grooming of minors, and crimes related to child sexual abuse material. The law protects adults and children, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, nationality, or immigration status. In addition to criminal accountability for offenders, survivors can seek protection orders and financial compensation for harm.

Cases are investigated by the police under the supervision of prosecutors. Victims have clearly defined rights during investigations and trials, such as the right to information, a representative, interpretation, psychological support, and protection from secondary victimization. Special safeguards apply when the victim is a child or a person with a disability. Local institutions in Utena coordinate to provide medical care, forensic examinations, safe accommodation when needed, and referral to victim support services.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

A lawyer can protect your rights from the first conversation with the police through the end of a case. Many survivors choose to work with a lawyer for several reasons. You may need help deciding when and how to report, preparing a statement, and arranging a confidential forensic examination. You may need a temporary protective order to keep a suspected abuser away from you or your home. If you are facing pressure from a family member, employer, landlord, or school, a lawyer can intervene, document harassment or retaliation, and enforce your rights under criminal, civil, and equality laws.

A lawyer can also pursue compensation for medical costs, counseling, lost wages, and non-pecuniary damage in criminal proceedings or a separate civil claim. If the accused is someone you know or a person in a position of authority, an attorney can help plan safe communications, manage evidence such as messages or social media, and request special measures in court so you do not have to confront the defendant directly. For immigrant survivors or visitors to Lithuania, a lawyer can address residence concerns, interpretation, and communication with consulates. If the victim is a child, counsel helps coordinate with child protection authorities and ensure the child is interviewed in a safe, child-friendly setting.

Local Laws Overview

Criminal offenses. Lithuanian law criminalizes a spectrum of sexual offenses, including rape, other forms of coercive sexual acts, sexual harassment, sexual exploitation, and offenses against minors such as grooming and production or distribution of child sexual abuse material. Penalties vary based on factors such as the use of violence, threats, the victim’s vulnerability, the relationship to the victim, and whether the victim is a child. Attempted offenses and aiding or abetting are also punishable.

Reporting and investigation. You can report to the police in Utena in person or by calling 112. The police open a pre-trial investigation when there is a reasonable suspicion that a crime occurred. The prosecutor directs the investigation and decides on charges. You can request to be recognized as a victim, which grants specific procedural rights. You have the right to give statements in a safe environment, to be accompanied by a trusted person, to request same-sex interviewer when possible, and to decline direct contact with the suspect.

Child victims. When the victim is under 18, interviews are conducted with additional safeguards to minimize trauma, often recorded so that the child does not need to repeat testimony. Child protection authorities cooperate with the police, prosecutors, and specialized psychologists. Schools and healthcare providers are obliged to report suspected abuse of minors.

Protection orders and safety. If the abuse occurs in a domestic setting or if there is ongoing danger, police can issue immediate protective measures and prosecutors can ask a court to impose restrictions on a suspect. Courts can order the person to leave the shared home, prohibit contact, and set other safety conditions. Breaching a court order is a criminal offense.

Victim’s rights. Victims are entitled to information about their case, to translation and interpretation if needed, to a private consultation space, and to avoid unnecessary contact with the accused at court. You may request closed hearings to protect privacy. You can claim damages in the criminal case or file a civil claim. Some victims may be eligible for state-funded compensation for violent crimes through a dedicated procedure.

Workplace, education, and services. Sexual harassment and related discrimination in employment, education, or access to services are prohibited by Lithuanian equality laws. Victims can complain to the Office of the Equal Opportunities Ombudsperson and may seek remedies against employers or institutions that fail to prevent or address harassment. Administrative and civil liability may apply in addition to any criminal liability.

Confidentiality and media. Publishing identifying information about victims is restricted. Courts can anonymize decisions, and hearings can be closed to protect privacy. Professionals such as doctors, psychologists, and social workers must keep confidentiality subject to legal reporting duties, especially in cases involving children.

Limitation periods. Time limits for filing criminal cases and civil claims depend on the offense and the victim’s age, with longer periods for crimes against minors. Because limitation rules can change and have exceptions, consult a lawyer promptly to safeguard your rights.

Legal aid. People with limited means and victims of serious crimes may qualify for state-guaranteed legal aid. This can cover lawyer assistance in criminal and civil matters. Victims are also entitled to support services that are free of charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do immediately after an assault in Utena

If you are in danger call 112. Seek medical attention as soon as possible, even if there are no visible injuries. Ask about a forensic examination to document evidence, which can be important later. Try not to wash or change clothes before an exam if you can. Save messages, photos, or other evidence, and write down what happened while the details are fresh. If you wish, contact a lawyer or a victim support service before making a formal statement.

Can I report anonymously

You can share information with support services confidentially and consult a lawyer without filing a report. Police may accept anonymous tips, but to start a full criminal investigation they usually need a formal report and your identification. Speak with a lawyer about safe reporting options and protective measures.

Do I need physical injuries for the police to take my case

No. Lack of visible injuries does not invalidate a report. Lithuanian law recognizes coercion, threats, abuse of trust or authority, intoxication, and inability to resist. Evidence can include messages, witness accounts, medical findings, and your detailed statement.

What if the victim is a child

Report immediately to the police or child protection authorities. Children are interviewed with special safeguards, often by trained specialists in a child-friendly environment. Schools and healthcare providers are obligated to report suspected abuse. A lawyer can help coordinate with authorities and ensure the child’s rights and best interests are central.

Can I get a protective order in Utena

Yes. Police can impose urgent measures when there is immediate risk. Prosecutors can apply to court for restrictions such as no contact, removal from the home, and distance requirements. Breaches are criminally punishable. A lawyer can help file and present evidence for protective orders.

How long do cases take

Timelines vary based on complexity, forensic evidence, and court schedules. Some protective measures can be arranged quickly. Pre-trial investigations can take months. A lawyer can request that urgent victim needs be prioritized and can keep you informed about each stage.

Will my identity be protected

Victims can request privacy protections such as closed hearings and anonymized court decisions. Publishing identifying information is restricted. Your lawyer can file motions to limit exposure and prevent unnecessary contact with the accused in court buildings.

What compensation can I seek

You can claim medical expenses, therapy costs, lost income, and non-pecuniary damages for pain and suffering, either within the criminal case or in a separate civil action. In some situations, victims of violent crimes can apply for state-funded compensation. A lawyer can advise on eligibility and procedure.

What if the abuse happened at work or school

In addition to possible criminal proceedings, you can pursue remedies under equality and labor or education laws. Employers and schools must prevent and address sexual harassment. You can file complaints with the institution and the Equal Opportunities Ombudsperson. A lawyer can help document incidents, preserve evidence, and protect you from retaliation.

I am not a Lithuanian citizen. Do I have the same rights

Yes. The law protects all victims in Lithuania. You have the right to an interpreter, legal assistance, and access to support services. Reporting to police does not require citizenship. If visa or residence issues arise, a lawyer can coordinate with migration authorities and your consulate.

Additional Resources

Emergency services in Lithuania - Police, ambulance, fire: 112.

Victim Support Line - national helpline for victims of crime: 116 006.

Emotional support line for adults: 116 123.

Child Line - support for children and teens: 116 111.

Utena County Police Headquarters - for reporting crimes and seeking protection.

Regional Prosecutor’s Office serving Utena - for case oversight and victim rights in pre-trial investigations.

State Guaranteed Legal Aid Service - for eligibility screening and appointment of a lawyer if you qualify.

Office of the Equal Opportunities Ombudsperson - for workplace, education, and services harassment or discrimination complaints.

Child Rights Protection and Adoption Service - Utena division for cases involving minors.

Local Specialized Assistance Centre for domestic violence survivors serving Utena County - for safety planning, advocacy, and referral to shelters and counseling.

Nearest hospital emergency department in Utena - for medical care and forensic examinations.

Next Steps

Prioritize safety. If you are in danger call 112. Consider staying with a trusted person or at a safe location. A support service can help you make a safety plan tailored to your situation.

Seek prompt medical care. Ask for a forensic examination and tell healthcare providers that you wish to preserve evidence. You can receive treatment for injuries and preventive care.

Consult a lawyer early. A lawyer can explain your options, attend police interviews with you, request protective measures, and start compensation claims. If cost is a concern, contact the State Guaranteed Legal Aid Service to check eligibility for free or reduced cost representation.

Report when you are ready. You can file a report with the Utena police. Bring any evidence such as clothing, messages, photos, or witness contacts. You may ask to be accompanied by a trusted person or support professional.

Document everything. Keep a timeline, save communications, and record any contact from the suspect. Do not delete messages or posts that may be evidence. Your lawyer will advise how to store and share evidence safely.

Use support services. Contact the Victim Support Line at 116 006, the emotional support line at 116 123, or Child Line at 116 111 for confidential support. Local Specialized Assistance Centres can help with counseling, shelter referrals, and accompaniment to police or court.

Protect your privacy. Adjust social media settings, avoid public discussion of case details, and consult your lawyer before responding to any contact from the suspect or their associates. Ask your lawyer to request closed hearings and other protective measures where appropriate.

Follow up on compensation and long-term support. Your lawyer can file claims for damages and any state-funded compensation available. Continue accessing counseling or medical care as needed. Recovery is a process, and support is available in Utena.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.