Best Social Security Lawyers in Greece

About Social Security Law in Greece

Social Security in Greece is a comprehensive system designed to provide financial and social benefits to citizens and residents. It encompasses a broad range of services, including health insurance, pension schemes, unemployment benefits, and family allowances. The system is primarily managed by the Hellenic Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and funded through contributions from employers, employees, and the state.

The main aim of the Greek Social Security system is to ensure a decent standard of living for individuals, particularly during times of illness, unemployment, and retirement. Over the years, the system has evolved through various reforms to address demographic changes, fiscal challenges, and align with European Union regulations.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several situations where legal assistance might be necessary when dealing with Social Security issues in Greece:

• Denial of Benefits: If your application for any social security benefit such as pensions, disability, or unemployment benefits is denied, a lawyer can help you navigate the appeals process.
• Overpayment Claims: If the social security administration claims you have been overpaid and demands repayment, a lawyer can assist in resolving these issues.
• Complex Documentation: Social Security cases often involve extensive documentation. A lawyer can help ensure all paperwork is accurately completed and submitted.
• Government Audits: Facing a review or audit from the social security bodies can be daunting. Legal advice can be instrumental in ensuring compliance and understanding your rights.
• Change in Law: Social security laws are subject to change. An attorney can help keep your benefits aligned with current laws.

Local Laws Overview

The Social Security framework in Greece is governed by several key laws and regulations which continue to evolve:

• Main Legislation: The most significant legal source is Law 4387/2016, which restructured the pension and insurance system in Greece, unifying several funds into the Unified Social Security Institution (EFKA).
• Pension Reforms: Recent reforms have calibrated the pension formula, adjusted retirement ages, and introduced sustainability factors for the pension system's actuarial balance.
• Health Insurance: Law 4368/2016 provided universal health coverage, ensuring health services to uninsured citizens and legal residents.
• Labour Laws: Issues like job protection, minimum wage, and workplace rights, indirectly influence social security dynamics especially concerning unemployment benefits and contributions.

Understanding and navigating these laws can be complex, especially when personal circumstances vary, making professional legal advice essential in intricate cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of benefits are included in the Greek Social Security system?

The system covers pensions, disability benefits, maternity and parental leave, unemployment benefits, healthcare, and family allowances.

Who is eligible for Social Security benefits in Greece?

Generally, Greek citizens, EU nationals, and third-country nationals with relevant permits who make regular contributions to the system are eligible for benefits.

How are pensions calculated in Greece?

Pensions are calculated based on the years of contributions, the age of retirement, and the individual's income over their working life. Recent reforms have modified calculations to ensure system sustainability.

What is EFKA?

EFKA is the Unified Social Security Institution in Greece, responsible for administering social security functions including collection of contributions and disbursement of benefits.

Can I appeal a Social Security decision?

Yes, you can appeal decisions related to benefits denial or disputes. The process can be complex, so it may be beneficial to consult a lawyer.

How do I apply for unemployment benefits?

You can apply for unemployment benefits through the Greek Manpower Employment Organization (OAED) either online or in person at a local office.

Is healthcare free with Greek Social Security?

Yes, healthcare is generally free for insured persons, with costs covered by the social security contributions, although minor co-payments for certain services may still apply.

When can I retire under Greek Social Security?

The standard retirement age in Greece is slowly increasing and is currently around 67, with early retirement options available under specific conditions.

How are contributions calculated?

Contributions are typically a percentage of an individual's gross income, shared between the employer and the employee, and are subject to ceilings.

What happens if I miss a contribution payment?

Missed payments can delay benefit entitlement and may result in penalties. It's crucial to address any missed contributions promptly.

Additional Resources

For more information on Social Security in Greece, consider reaching out to the following:

• Hellenic Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs: The government body overseeing Social Security, providing public policy and guidelines.
• Unified Social Security Institution (EFKA): Responsible for administration of social security benefits and contributions.
• Greek Manpower Employment Organization (OAED): Manages unemployment benefits and employment services.
• Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Such as KEPKA (Consumer Protection Centre) or EKA (the Institute of Social and Labour Rights) offering advice and advocacy.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance regarding Social Security in Greece, here are some recommended steps:

• Gather all relevant documentation and records pertaining to your Social Security issue.
• Contact a lawyer specializing in Greek Social Security law to discuss your case details.
• Consider consulting the additional resources listed above to acquire any further information specific to your case.
• Once you have a lawyer, collaborate closely to prepare any applications, appeals, or legal action required to resolve your issue efficiently.

By understanding the framework and seeking appropriate legal counsel, you can effectively manage your Social Security concerns in Greece.