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Social Security law in the United States encompasses a range of benefits intended to provide financial support to individuals in different stages of life or when unforeseen circumstances arise. Established in 1935 through the Social Security Act, it primarily includes retirement benefits, disability benefits, survivors' benefits, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The Social Security Administration (SSA) manages these programs to ensure financial assistance to retired individuals, disabled workers, survivors of deceased workers, and those with limited income and resources.
Navigating Social Security laws can be complex, and there are several situations where seeking legal assistance could be beneficial:
While Social Security is largely governed at the federal level, certain local laws and state regulations can affect your eligibility and benefits, particularly when it comes to SSI and Medicaid. Each state has its own method for determining how SSI benefits interact with local benefits, like state-sponsored health care or additional financial assistance programs. Moreover, local offices may have varying practices that influence application processes or timelines.
The main types are retirement, disability, survivors, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits.
You can apply online through the SSA website, by calling the SSA, or by visiting your local Social Security office.
You're eligible at age 62 for reduced benefits, with full retirement age ranging between 66 and 67 depending on your birth year. Waiting until age 70 provides the maximum benefit.
You can file an appeal. There are four levels: reconsideration, hearing by an administrative law judge, review by the Appeals Council, and federal court review.
Yes, but if you are below full retirement age and earn over the annual limit, your benefits might be temporarily reduced.
Benefits are based on your average earnings during your 35 highest-earning years, adjusted for inflation.
You must have a medical condition that meets the SSA's definition of disability and have worked long enough under Social Security.
A spouse can receive benefits based on their own earnings or up to 50% of their spouse’s benefit, whichever is higher.
They provide financial assistance to family members of a deceased worker who paid into Social Security.
Your situation may prompt a review anytime your income or living conditions change, and the SSA can periodically review your case.
Here are several resources and organizations that can offer support and information:
If you need legal assistance with Social Security matters, consider the following steps:
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