Best Social Security Lawyers in Kayseri

About Social Security Law in Kayseri, Turkey

Social Security Law in Turkey is designed to provide financial protection for individuals and families in cases such as retirement, disability, unemployment, work accidents, and illness. In Kayseri, as throughout Turkey, Social Security is primarily administered by the Social Security Institution (SGK - Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu). The SGK oversees the registration of workers, collects contributions, and manages the distribution of benefits. Both employees and employers in Kayseri are required to participate in the national social security scheme, which covers retirement pensions, health insurance, work accident insurance, and more. The system ensures that citizens and legal residents have access to social protection throughout their working life and beyond.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Social Security issues can be complex and challenging to navigate without professional assistance. Common situations where people may require the help of a lawyer in Kayseri include:

• Disputes over pension eligibility or calculation errors
• Delays or refusals in social security benefit payments
• Problems related to disability or incapacity assessments
• Appealing denied claims for work accidents or occupational diseases
• Legal advice on voluntary social security contributions
• Issues relating to employer's failure to register employees or pay contributions
• Assistance with international social security agreements for residents with foreign work history

Local Laws Overview

Social Security in Kayseri operates under national legislation, primarily the Social Insurances and General Health Insurance Law No. 5510. Key aspects relevant for local residents include:

• Compulsory Registration: All employees working in Kayseri must be registered with the SGK by their employers.
• Contribution Rates: Employees, employers, and sometimes the government share social security contributions, with rates varying by type of employment and benefit.
• Pension Eligibility: The retirement age and required premium days are determined by law, with special provisions for those in hazardous jobs.
• Health Coverage: Both employees and their dependents are covered by the General Health Insurance after registration and regular contributions.
• Work Accidents and Occupational Diseases: Separate procedures and compensation exist for job-related injuries or illnesses.
• Self-employed and Voluntary Insurance: Provisions exist for artisans, contractors, farmers, and others to participate in the system on a voluntary or compulsory basis depending on their status.
• Appeal Rights: Individuals can challenge SGK decisions through an administrative appeal process, and, if necessary, through the courts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main social security authority in Kayseri?

The main social security authority in Kayseri is the local branch of the Social Security Institution (SGK), which handles registration, contributions, and benefits.

Who is required to pay social security contributions?

All employees in Kayseri (and throughout Turkey) must have social security contributions paid on their behalf, usually by their employer. Some self-employed, freelancers, and farmers also have contribution obligations.

How can I check my social security status in Kayseri?

You can check your registration status, contribution records, and entitlement to benefits via the official SGK e-Devlet system or by visiting your local SGK office.

What benefits does social security provide?

Social security provides a range of benefits, including retirement pensions, disability and survivor benefits, health insurance, maternity benefits, unemployment payments, and compensation for work accidents or occupational diseases.

What should I do if my social security application is denied?

If your application is denied, you may file an objection with the SGK, providing additional documents or clarifications. If the objection is rejected, you can seek judicial review by applying to the administrative courts.

How is the retirement pension calculated?

Retirement pensions are calculated based on the number of premium paid days, years of service, and the average declared earnings during your working life. The specifics can vary, so it is advisable to obtain a personalized calculation from SGK or consult a legal expert.

Are foreigners working in Kayseri covered by social security?

Yes, foreigners who are legally employed in Kayseri must also be registered for social security and are entitled to the same benefits as Turkish citizens, except for certain country-specific bilateral agreements.

Can I receive Turkish social security benefits if I have worked abroad?

Turkey has bilateral social security agreements with some countries. If you have worked in such countries, your service periods may be combined, subject to agreement terms, to fulfill pension or other eligibility criteria.

What if my employer has not registered me with the SGK?

If your employer fails to register you, you can report the situation to the local SGK office or call the SGK communication center. Legal action can be taken against employers who breach their obligations.

How long does it take to resolve a social security dispute?

Timeframes vary depending on the complexity of the case and whether it involves administrative review or a court process. Simple disputes can sometimes be handled within weeks, while court cases may take several months.

Additional Resources

If you need assistance or more information in Kayseri, the following resources may be helpful:

• Social Security Institution (SGK) Kayseri Provincial Directorate: Handles local applications, queries, and disputes related to social security.
• Kayseri Bar Association: Can recommend lawyers specializing in Social Security Law.
• Kayseri Governorship Public Offices: Provides guidance on various governmental services, including social security matters.
• Local labor unions and professional chambers: Offer support and information to their members about social security rights and obligations.
• Public Legal Aid Offices: May provide free or affordable legal consultation for individuals facing financial hardship.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance regarding social security in Kayseri, follow these steps:

1. Collect all relevant documents related to your social security issue, such as SGK communications, contribution records, employment contracts, and medical reports.
2. Contact your local SGK office to inquire or clarify your status or entitlements.
3. If your issue is not resolved, reach out to a lawyer specializing in Social Security Law. The Kayseri Bar Association can provide a list of qualified professionals.
4. Ask for a consultation to assess your legal position and possible solutions. If necessary, prepare to file an administrative objection or initiate judicial proceedings.
5. Keep records of all communications and always adhere to deadlines provided for administrative or legal appeals.