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1. About Structured Finance Law in Almancil, Portugal

Structured finance in Almancil, Portugal, sits at the intersection of national securities law and EU securitisation rules. In practice, most activity occurs through special purpose vehicles and asset backed instruments that are governed by organs such as the CMVM and Bank of Portugal. Local lawyers in Almancil help clients design, implement and regulate these structures to fit Portuguese practice and EU requirements.

Portuguese law recognises credit securitisation through entities known as credit securitisation vehicles (Sociedades de Titularização de Créditos, STCs). These entities raise capital by issuing notes backed by loan portfolios or other receivables. The process involves complex due diligence, intercreditor arrangements, and ongoing disclosure obligations to investors and regulators. An Almancil client should work with a Portuguese attorney who understands SPV formation, asset transfer mechanics and cross border issues.

Because securitisation is regulated at both national and EU levels, a local solicitor or attorney in Almancil will coordinate with Portuguese regulators and, if needed, foreign counsel. The aim is to ensure compliance, protect investor interests, and align with market practices in the Algarve and broader Portugal.

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

A structured finance project in Almancil typically involves multiple parties and complex contracts. A qualified attorney helps prevent gaps that could trigger investor disputes or regulatory penalties.

  • Setting up an SPV for a Praia da Rocha or Algarve property portfolio - You want a Portuguese advisor to form the STC, transfer loan receivables, and ensure clear title and enforceable security interests.
  • Negotiating intercreditor and servicing agreements - An attorney drafts or negotiates the agreements between the SPV, originators, and servicers to govern collections, pari passu rights, and default scenarios.
  • Compliance with investor disclosure and listing requirements - Local counsel coordinates with CMVM and, if applicable, market exchanges for ongoing disclosures and STS criteria compliance.
  • Cross border securitisation involving Portuguese assets - A lawyer handles currency risk, tax structuring, and multi jurisdiction contract governance for Algarve based portfolios with foreign investors.
  • Tax efficiency and structuring - An attorney reviews tax residency, withholding, and VAT considerations to optimise net proceeds paid to noteholders.
  • Post issuance obligations and restructurings - If asset performance changes, a lawyer guides amendments to documents, consent of noteholders, and regulatory notifications.

3. Local Laws Overview

Portugal follows EU securitisation rules and maintains a national framework for Sociedades de Titularização de Créditos (STCs). The governing landscape combines EU regulation with national securities law and regulatory guidance from CMVM and Banco de Portugal. Practitioners should monitor both EU developments and Portuguese circulars that affect SPVs and securitisation transactions.

Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 on securitisation establishes a common framework for securitisations across the EU, including the simple, transparent and standardised (STS) approach. It became applicable in stages beginning in 2019 and continues to guide Portuguese securitisation practice today.

The Securitisation Regulation provides uniform rules for securitisations and ensures consistent disclosure and structural standards across member states.

Source: European Commission - Securitisation

Portuguese Securities Code and STC regime - In Portugal, securitisation activity related to credit portfolios is governed by the national securities framework, notably the Portuguese Securities Code. This regime covers SPV governance, transfer mechanics, investor protections and disclosure responsibilities for STCs and similar structures. A local advogado in Almancil will reference the Securities Code to ensure alignment with Portuguese contractual norms and regulator expectations.

Portugal applies a robust framework for credit securitisation through the STC regime under the Securities Code, enhanced by regulator guidance.

Source: CMVM and Banco de Portugal guidance

Regulators and practical guidance - The CMVM regulates market conduct and disclosure for securitisation notes, while Banco de Portugal provides supervisory guidance on SPV governance and liquidity requirements. These bodies issue circulars and notes that influence day to day structuring and ongoing compliance.

Regulators emphasize transparency, investor protection, and prudent risk management in securitisation structures.

Source: CMVM; Banco de Portugal

Recent changes and trends in Almancil and Portugal

EU securitisation rules continue to influence Portuguese practice, with greater emphasis on transparency and standardized disclosures. Since 2019 the STS regime has shaped how Portuguese SPVs market and manage securitisations. In response, regulators have issued additional guidance on disclosure, servicing standards, and risk retention practices. A local solicitor can interpret these changes for Algarve based deals and cross border transactions.

EU and Portuguese authorities increasingly require enhanced reporting, independent verification of asset portfolios, and robust servicing arrangements for securitisation transactions.

Sources: European Commission, CMVM, Banco de Portugal

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is a securitisation in plain terms?

Securitisation converts a pool of assets into tradable notes. The SPV issues notes backed by the asset pool to investors, providing liquidity to originators and new funding for borrowers. A Portuguese lawyer explains the structure to align with local requirements.

What is a Sociedade de Titularização de Créditos?

A STC is a Portuguese credit securitisation vehicle used to hold receivables and issue notes to investors. It is regulated under the Portuguese Securities Code and overseen by CMVM and Banco de Portugal.

How do I start an SPV in Almancil?

A lawyer helps identify suitable assets, draft the SPV’s constitutional documents, arrange asset transfers, and file the necessary registrations with local authorities. Expect a 4-8 week setup timeline depending on due diligence.

What costs should I expect for a securitisation in Portugal?

Costs include legal fees, due diligence, notary and registration costs, regulator fees, and ongoing servicing and compliance costs. A local attorney can provide a detailed budget based on asset type and structure.

Do I need to be a resident of Portugal to securitize assets here?

No, non residents can structure securitisations in Portugal, but they must appoint Portuguese counsel and comply with local rules on asset transfers, taxation and reporting.

Is there an STS label I should aim for?

The STS label is an EU standard intended to increase transparency and reduce risk. Meeting STS criteria can improve market access and investor confidence in a Portuguese securitisation.

What is the timeline from idea to issuance?

Typically 3-6 months for a straightforward pool, longer for complex cross border deals. A Portuguese solicitor coordinates due diligence, SPV setup, documentation and regulator notifications.

What regulatory approvals are required in Almancil?

Regulatory touches include CMVM disclosures, SPV governance requirements and, for cross border deals, compliance with EU securitisation rules. A local lawyer manages filings and communications.

What is the difference between securitisation and a loan sale?

Securitisation uses an SPV to securitise a pool of assets and issue notes to investors. A loan sale transfers ownership of assets directly to a buyer without creating an SPV or notes.

Do I need tax advice for securitisation in Portugal?

Yes. Taxation of SPVs, interest payments, and noteholder income can be complex. A local solicitor can coordinate with a Portuguese tax advisor to optimise the structure.

Can a non Portuguese investor participate in a Portuguese securitisation?

Yes, but the deal must be structured to comply with Portuguese and EU rules, including disclosure, taxation and currency considerations. Legal counsel coordinates the process.

5. Additional Resources

  • CMVM - Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários - The Portuguese securities market regulator, responsible for market integrity, disclosure and investor protection, including securitisation disclosures and STS criteria guidance. CMVM official site
  • Banco de Portugal - The central bank and supervisor for financial stability, including oversight of SPVs, securitisation liquidity and prudential requirements. Banco de Portugal official site
  • Diário da República - Official gazette for Portuguese law, where changes to securities and SPV regimes are published. Diário da República official site

6. Next Steps

  1. Clarify your objectives and asset type with a local Almancil attorney who specialises in structured finance and cross border deals.
  2. Gather all asset portfolios and confirm ownership, transferability, and portfolio performance data for due diligence within 2-4 weeks.
  3. Engage a Portuguese solicitor to draft the SPV formation documents, securitisation deeds, and servicing agreements within 4-6 weeks.
  4. Submit regulatory filings and disclosures to CMVM and notify Banco de Portugal as required, allowing 2-8 weeks for regulatory responses.
  5. Finalize documentation for investor notes, including term sheets, risk disclosures and STS criteria alignment, within 2-4 weeks after regulatory clearance.
  6. Close the transaction and establish ongoing governance, reporting and servicing arrangements for ongoing compliance.
  7. Plan periodic reviews with your local attorney to monitor regulatory changes in Portugal and the EU that affect your securitisation program.

For Portugal, external counsel with local market experience reduces the risk of mis filing and delays that are costly in Algarve transactions.

Source: CMVM, Banco de Portugal, European Commission

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The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.