Best Structured Finance Lawyers in China

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Founded in 1984
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Shanghai United Law Firm (“United”), founded in 1984, is a prestigious leading law firm of rich history providing comprehensive legal services in China. In addition to the head office in Shanghai, United has set up offices throughout China.United has accumulated broad professional experience...
Yanyiming Law Firm
Shanghai, China

Founded in 2005
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Shanghai Yan Yiming Law Firm was founded in 2005 by lawyer Yan Yiming. It is a law firm specializing in legal services related to corporate law and securities law. Our business includes company establishment, foreign investment, mergers and reorganizations, shareholder rights protection, domestic...
King & Wood PRC Lawyers
Beijing, China

Founded in 1993
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
We are a law firm born in Asia with an Asian perspective and world-class service capabilities.King & Wood Mallesons has more than 3,000 lawyers in 31 offices around the world. Our lawyers are well versed in Eastern and Western cultures, and rely on diversified thinking, profound professional...
Junzhi Law Firm
Beijing, China

Founded in 2006
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Beijing Junzhi Law Firm ("Junzhi" for short) is a partnership (special general partnership) law firm registered and approved by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Justice on February 8, 2006. It currently holds a license number of 31110000784800013C The "Law Firm Practice License" has the legal...

Founded in 2021
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Shanghai Bright & Young Law Firm is incorporated according to the Lawyers Law upon the approval of Shanghai Justice Administration as a comprehensive law firm consisting of a number of partners and one of the most vigorous law firms with the great potentialities in Shanghai. BYLF operates under...
Stabit Advocates
Hongkou, China

Founded in 2000
173 people in their team
Chinese
English
French
Stabit Advocates LLP (https://www.stabitadvocates.com) is one of the top law firms in the world and stands as a beacon of legal excellence, recognized as one of the top law firms in East Africa, Africa and Globally with over 75 practice areas. Our firm is synonymous with top-tier legal expertise,...
Huisheng Law Firm
Shanghai, China

Founded in 1995
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Huisheng Law Firm was established in June 1995. It is one of the earliest partnership law firms in China, providing services in foreign-related maritime affairs, freight logistics, marine insurance, foreign investment, corporate business, international trade, and real estate. It enjoys a high...
Kaizheng Law Firm
Shanghai, China

Founded in 2004
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Shanghai Kaizheng Law Firm was founded in 2004 and is a high-profile law firm. Kaizheng is committed to providing pragmatic and effective legal services to many companies and private clients. Its business areas cover corporate commercial affairs, intellectual property rights, maritime affairs, real...
Dayu Law Office
Beijing, China

Founded in 1994
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Beijing Dayu Law Firm is a comprehensive professional legal service organization. It was founded in 1994 and has gone through ups and downs for more than 20 years. For more than 20 years, Dayu Law Firm has adhered to the belief of "perseverance, pursuit of truth and justice" and the practice...
Huarong Law Firm
Shanghai, China

Founded in 1996
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Shanghai Huarong Law Firm is one of the leading professional and comprehensive Shanghai law firms in the field of legal services in China. There are more than 100 people in the law firm. Huarong Shanghai lawyers have good educational background, profound legal foundation and rich practical...
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About Structured Finance Law in China

Structured finance in China refers to a set of complex financial instruments that are designed to help companies and institutions manage risk, raise capital, and structure transactions in ways that often involve the pooling of financial assets and the issuance of securities backed by those assets. Common tools include asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, securitization, project finance, and other off-balance-sheet financing techniques. In recent years, structured finance has become an integral part of China's financial markets, providing alternative funding channels and supporting economic growth while introducing new regulatory and legal considerations.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Structured finance transactions often involve intricate legal, regulatory, and compliance issues. You may need a lawyer in a variety of scenarios, including:

  • Structuring and documenting complex financing deals involving different entities or jurisdictions
  • Drafting or reviewing securitization agreements, trust contracts, and related documentation
  • Navigating the regulatory approval process with Chinese authorities such as the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC)
  • Ensuring compliance with local laws governing asset-backed securities and other forms of structured products
  • Advising on cross-border investments and foreign participation in structured finance transactions
  • Managing disputes related to structured finance products, including court or arbitration proceedings
  • Undertaking due diligence on underlying assets or counterparties
  • Advising on tax, accounting, and bankruptcy implications of structured deals

Local Laws Overview

Structured finance in China is subject to a variety of local laws and regulations. Key legal frameworks and guidelines include:

  • Securitization Laws: The regulatory environment is mainly shaped by the Administrative Measures for the Pilot Projects of Credit Asset Securitization, CSRC regulations, and CBIRC rules governing asset-backed securities and special purpose vehicles.
  • Trust Law: Trust structures are often employed in securitization, governed by the Trust Law of the People’s Republic of China and supporting regulations from the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.
  • Bankruptcy Law: The Enterprise Bankruptcy Law influences how assets are ring-fenced and recoveries are made in distressed scenarios.
  • Foreign Investment Laws: Foreign investor participation in structured finance is subject to the Foreign Investment Law and Negative List restrictions.
  • Tax and Accounting Rules: Relevant rules must be followed, including VAT treatment of structured products and local accounting regulations for asset recognition.

It is crucial to understand that China’s regulatory regime can change rapidly and often involves multiple regulatory authorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main types of structured finance products available in China?

The most common products include asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, supply chain finance instruments, project finance vehicles, and structured notes.

Who regulates structured finance activities in China?

The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC), and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) are the key regulators.

Can foreign investors participate in structured finance transactions in China?

Yes, but foreign participation can be subject to sector restrictions and must comply with the Foreign Investment Law and any Negative List provisions.

What is securitization and how is it used in China?

Securitization is the process of pooling financial assets and issuing securities backed by those assets. It is used for credit risk transfer, liquidity management, and capital raising in China.

Are there special rules for asset-backed securities issued in China?

Yes, issuers must follow CSRC and CBIRC rules on disclosure, asset isolation, credit enhancement, and investor protection.

How is bankruptcy risk managed in structured finance transactions?

Legal structures such as bankruptcy-remote entities and asset ring-fencing mechanisms are used, and governed by relevant bankruptcy and trust laws.

What documentation is typically required for a structured finance transaction?

Typical documents include offering circulars, trust agreements, servicing contracts, purchase and sale agreements, and regulatory filings.

Must all structured finance deals be approved by regulators in China?

Most deals require regulatory review or registration, especially those involving public offerings or financial institutions as originators.

How are disputes resolved in structured finance?

Disputes may be resolved through litigation in Chinese courts or arbitration, as agreed in the transaction documents.

What legal risks should participants be aware of in structured finance?

Key risks include changes in regulations, counterparty default, enforceability of contracts, asset quality issues, and compliance with foreign participation rules.

Additional Resources

For further help or official guidance on structured finance law in China, consider the following:

  • China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
  • China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC)
  • People’s Bank of China (PBOC)
  • China Trustee Association
  • China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC)
  • Major international and domestic law firms with dedicated structured finance teams in China
  • Academic and industry publications about China’s structured finance market

Next Steps

If you believe you need legal advice in structured finance, consider the following steps:

  1. Define your objectives - be clear about your transaction goals, counterparties, and expected outcomes.
  2. Gather all relevant documents and background information about the assets or products involved.
  3. Research and select an experienced law firm or legal practitioner with a proven background in Chinese structured finance.
  4. Schedule a consultation to discuss your needs and understand potential legal strategies, risks, and costs involved.
  5. Work with your lawyer to ensure compliance at every stage, from documentation and regulatory approvals to closing and ongoing management.

Seeking legal counsel early can help you identify potential challenges and ensure your structured finance activities in China are legally sound and effective.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in China through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Structured Finance, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in China - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.