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Chicago, like all cities in the United States, has a complex tax system. It encompasses federal, state, and local laws that govern income taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, and other forms of taxation. These laws are constantly changing due to legislative amendments, court rulings, and shifts in government policy, making it essential for individuals and businesses alike to stay updated and properly manage their taxes. Misinterpreting or not conforming with these tax laws can result in serious penalties.
While many individuals and businesses can manage regular tax filings on their own, there are situations where a tax attorney can be incredibly beneficial. Disputes with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), large inheritance tax issues, starting a new business, or dealing with complex business or personal tax situations are such examples. A tax attorney can help ensure that all necessary paperwork is filled out correctly, advise on how to limit tax liabilities, and provide representation during an audit, appeal, or negotiation with the IRS or state Department of Revenue.
Chicago has unique tax laws, including the Home Rule, allowing the city to impose its own sales tax in addition to state and county taxes, resulting in one of the highest sales tax rates in the country. Additionally, there are specific laws governing property taxes, with the Cook County assessor's office assessing properties at different rates based on their classification(i.e., residential, commercial). There's also a Simplified Municipal Tax (SMT) unique to Chicago, applied to specific services like amusement, parking, and restaurant businesses.
As of 2021, the total sales tax rate for Chicago is 10.25%, inclusive of the Illinois state rate of 6.25%, and additional county, city, and special rates.
Property taxes in Chicago are assessed by the Cook County Assessor's Office. They consider a property's market value, its classification, and the applicable assessment level for that classification.
If you can't pay your taxes on time, it's recommended to still file your tax return to avoid a late-filing penalty. You should also contact IRS to discuss payment options, such as an installment agreement or an offer in compromise.
Under the Home Rule, the City of Chicago can impose taxes separate from, and in addition to, state and county taxes. These additional taxes commonly apply to sales, tobacco, alcohol, and utilities.
In any situation you find beyond your understanding or comfort level, it's wise to consult a tax attorney. This often includes disputes with the IRS, dealing with large inheritance taxes, starting or managing a business, or anytime you need legal advice on tax matters.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the primary resource for federal tax information. For state-level information, the Illinois Department of Revenue would be relevant. On a local city level, the Chicago Department of Finance handles tax enforcement and answers related queries. Also, Cook County Treasurer's office can be contacted for property tax matters in Chicago.
If you need legal assistance in tax matters, first, identify the nature of your issue. Research online to better understand your position and consider consulting with a tax professional or a tax attorney. Always ensure that the individual or firm you are working with is knowledgeable about the specific tax laws in Chicago and has a solid track record in the area of your concern.
